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8th grade ss FAll Benchmark

Total questions: 194

Worksheet time: 7hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Executive Branch...

a)

enforces laws

b)

makes laws

c)

interprets laws

d)

challenges laws

2.

The branch of the U.S. government that makes the laws is the _____ Branch.

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Federal

3.

A government that is “by the people” and favors people’s rights is a ______.

a)

republic

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

d)

dictatorship

4.

The ________ Branch interprets laws and settles national disputes.

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Federal

d)

Judicial

5.
Mercantilism
a)
contract or document
b)
for the benefit of the United States
c)
population in a square mile
d)
for the benefit of the Mother Country
6.
Boycott
a)
to change or add to
b)
to come to an agreement
c)
producing goods in America
d)
refusal to buy or use 
7.
Popular Sovereignty
a)
public voting for Representatives and Senators
b)
power shared between the National and State governments
c)
government power comes from the people
d)
public voting for Representatives and Senators
8.
The famous document signed on a ship that became the first example of self-government was the
a)
Magna Carta
b)
U.S. Constitution
c)
Mayflower Compact
d)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
9.
The colony that was established for helping debtors and criminals have a fresh start.
a)
Georgia
b)
Connecticut
c)
Rhode Island
d)
Massachusetts
10.
The colony that was established as a safe haven for Catholics was
a)
Connecticut
b)
Maryland
c)
Massachusetts
d)
Rhode Island
11.
The colony that was established by William Penn as a place where Quakers could practice their religion.
a)
Rhode Island
b)
Connecticut
c)
Pennsylvania
d)
Maryland
12.

The Middle Passage was

a)

Route that transported slaves from Africa to America

b)

Route that transported rum and molasses from Caribbean to Africa

c)

Route that transported manufactured goods from Europe to America

d)

Route that transported materials from colonial America to Africa

13.
Which colonial region based their economy on shipbuilding, lumber, fishing, and manufacturing?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Eastern coastal southern
d)
Western, mountainous Southern
14.

How did geography influence the early economic development of New York, Boston, and Charleston?

a)

Long coastlines offered abundant natural resources.

b)

Proximity to flooding rivers limited development.

c)

Natural harbors provided access to markets.

d)

Extreme climates limited productive activity.

15.
What was the 1st Representative assembly in North American colonies called?
a)
Virginia House of Burgesses
b)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
U S Constitution
16.
I have been working for many years to pay off my trip to North America.  After I work off my debt, I am free.  I am an _______.
a)
indentured servant
b)
slave
c)
merchant
17.
*Sugar Act
*Quartering Act
*Stamp Act
These acts contributed to the start of the Revolutionary War by...
a)
Restricting colonial trade with American Indians
b)
Imposing regulations on colonial agriculture.
c)
Angering colonists who believed that their civil liberties had been violated.
d)
Punishing colonists for resisting the authority of Parliament. 
18.
British colonists objected to the Proclamation of 1763 because they...
a)
Feared it would provoke attacks from American Indians.
b)
Did not want to share control of the fur trade with France.
c)
Resented the limits it imposed on Westward Expansion.
d)
Wanted to be able to trade freely with foreign nations. 
19.
What was one result of the Treaty of Paris of 1783?
a)
Great Britain recognized the United States as an independent country.
b)
Competing Seminole and Spanish claims in West Florida were resolved.
c)
The British navy agreed to stop pressing American sailors into service.
d)
British territory in eastern Canada was ceded to France.
20.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights..."
Declaration of Independence, 1776
This excerpt refers to the rights that people - 
a)
earn by demonstrating loyalty to their government. 
b)
receive by becoming citizens of a country.
c)
have as a result of being human.
d)
are granted after enlistment in the military.
21.
In 1787, Congress awarded John Paul Jones the Congressional Gold Medal in honor of his "valor and brilliant services" during the Revolutionary War. Which accomplishment was Congress recognizing?
a)
Leading the evacuation of Washington, D.C., during the British Invasion
b)
Preparing the strategy for the American Victory at Yorktown
c)
Persuading France to provide military assistance to the Continental Army
d)
Commanding a victory at sea against the British navy
22.
The American colonists used the slogan, "No taxation without representation," to express their belief in the need for - 
a)
economic interdependence 
b)
the consent of the governed
c)
mercantilism
d)
Parliamentary supremacy 
23.
What individual arrived from France and aided George Washington and the Continental Army?
a)
Bernardo de Galvez
b)
Marquis de Lafayette
c)
De la Salle
d)
James Armistead 
24.
"Common Sense" was written so that the common man, or the American Colonists, would support the Declaration of Independence. Who was the author?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Thomas Paine
c)
Patrick Henry
d)
George Washington 
25.
Which action by the colonists could be categorized as an act of Civil Disobedience?
a)
Colonists throwing British Tea into Boston Harbor
b)
Placing restrictions on trade with Spain and France
c)
Paying the stamp tax to British tax collectors
d)
firing guns at British soldiers at Lexington and Concord, Mass.
26.
The principles of government that Thomas Jefferson included in the Declaration of Independence were most influenced by...
a)
John Locke's Social Contract Theory
b)
Cotton Mather's sermons of religion
c)
King George's belief in divine right
d)
William Penn's views on religious toleration
27.
What event put Britain in debt, so they decided to tax the colonies to pay off this debt?
a)
French & Indian War
b)
American Revolution
c)
War of 1812
d)
French Revolution 
28.
What event put Britain in debt, so they decided to tax the colonies to pay off this debt?
a)
French & Indian War
b)
American Revolution
c)
War of 1812
d)
French Revolution 
29.
Who was the first American to be shot and killed by British soldiers in the Boston Massacre?
a)
Crispus Attucks
b)
Bernardo de Galvez
c)
Marquis de Lafayette
d)
Haym Salomon
30.
Which factor most influenced the economic development of the colonial South?
a)
plentiful forests
b)
warm and wet growing seasons
c)
rich deposits of iron ore and coal
d)
abundant water power for manufacturing
31.
Which of the following statements best aligns with the Anti-Federalists' point of view? (see image)
a)
The Constitution divided power equally among the branches of government
b)
The Constitution gave too much power to the executive branch
c)
The Constitution guaranteed the protection of individual rights
d)
The Constitution is an incredible document that will last for hundred of years
32.
During the colonial era, the British promoted the policy of mercantilism to ?
a)
promote colonial trade with France and Spain
b)
control the commerce of their American colonies
c)
ban all trade between the British colonies in North America
d)
restrict the importation of enslaved Africans
33.
Which issue did the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the Great Compromise address at the Constitutional Convention (1787)?
a)
the power to regulate interstate commerce
b)
the number of justices on the Supreme Court
c)
a system for electing the president
d)
a method of determining state representation in Congress
34.
Which issue did the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the Great Compromise address at the Constitutional Convention (1787)?
a)
the power to regulate interstate commerce
b)
the number of justices on the Supreme Court
c)
a system for electing the president
d)
a method of determining state representation in Congress
35.
Which headline is reporting the clearest example of the United States Constitution’s system of checks and balances?
a)
“California Passes Strict Gun Control Law”
b)
“President Vetoes Defense Spending Bill”
c)
“Supreme Court Rules on Arizona Immigration Law”
d)
“Environmental Protection Agency Proposes Stricter Air Pollution Controls”
36.
The Three-fifths Compromise adopted in theConstitution in 1787 had the effect of
a)
providing a method for ratifying amendments
b)
making possible the impeachment of thepresident
c)
increasing the representation of southern statesin Congress
d)
allowing the use of the elastic clause in thelegislative process
37.
What was the major argument of those who opposed ratification of the United States Constitution?
a)
The federal government did not have enough power to defend the nation against foreign enemies.
b)
The new constitution did not adequately protect individual liberties against abuse by the federal government.
c)
The states should not be forced to pay taxes to the federal government.
d)
The judicial branch was granted more power than the legislative and executive branches.
38.

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 adopted the Great Compromise to settle differences over

a)

slavery

b)

representation in Congress

c)

interstate trade

d)

Congress

39.

[The Constitution] is a [proposal] as [big a change] as [the document] which separated us from Great Britain (i.e. the Declaration of Independence). [It is such a major change because it has the following effect]; our rights and privileges are endangered [by the new Constitution], and the [power] of the states will be [given up] . . . The rights of [free thought], trial by jury, liberty of the press . . . are [placed in danger].

--Patrick Henry


According to the document, Why does Patrick Henry oppose the Constitution?

a)

The Constitution is too big of a change from the government under Great Britain.

b)

The Constitution threatens the power of the states.

c)

The Constitution gives too much free thought and liberty of the press.

d)

The Constitution doesn’t provide too much power to the states.

40.
Puritans settled which area?
a)
New England

b)
Texas
c)
Middle States
d)
Southern States
41.
Anne Hutchinson founded which colony?
a)
Virginia
b)
North Carolina
c)
Rhode Island
d)
Mexico
42.
 The Stamp Act was a tax on ________________________.
a)
Tea
b)
Documents
c)
Sugar
d)
Imported Goods
43.
The turning point of the Revolutionary War was at the Battle of ________________.
a)
Gettysburg
b)
Yorktown
c)
Saratoga
d)
Lexington and Concord
44.
Which country helped the United States in the Revolutionary War?
a)
Ireland
b)
Great Britain
c)
France
d)
Mexico
45.
The Continental Congress set up the Northwest Ordinance to sell _______ to pay off the debt from the war.
a)
crops
b)
land
c)
slaves
d)
none of these
46.
Under the Articles of Confederation, most of the power was where?
a)
Legislative branch
b)
the president
c)
the states
d)
national government
47.
How many branches of government were there under the Articles of Confederation?
a)
One
b)
Zero
c)
Two
d)
Three
48.
This picture shows which weakness of the Articles?
a)
no common currency
b)
no executive branch
c)
no power to tax
d)
one vote for each state
49.
Under the Articles of Confederation, how many votes did each state get when voting on a new law?
a)
Zero
b)
One
c)
Two 
d)
Three
50.
Who led the farmers against the government of Massachusetts?
a)
Daniel Shays
b)
the Government
c)
all of the farmers were leaders
d)
Thomas Hobbes
51.
Which is a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Congress couldn't collect taxes
b)
Weak central government
c)
Provided for no common currency
d)
All of the these
52.

Which principle of government was advocated by Charles de Montesquieu?

a)

Individual rights are best protected by a strong central government.

b)

Britain was too far away to govern its colonies in North America effectively.

c)

Governmental power should be divided among separate branches to prevent tyranny.

d)

The King should be subject to the authority of Parliament.

53.

How did free speech and freedom of the press help Americans to create a new form of government in 1787?

a)

They caused Loyalists to flee to British Canada after the Revolution.

b)

They encouraged Federalists and Anti-Federalists to exchange their views before ratifying the Constitution.

c)

They forced the Constitutional Convention to keep its deliberations secret.

d)

They prevented the new Constitution from ever being ratified.

54.

*Enables ordinary citizens to criticize the government without fear.

* Enables legislators to propose changes and debate ideas. *Enables candidates to challenge opponents in office.


Which right is described by the characteristics above?

a)

Freedom of Religion

b)

Freedom of Speech

c)

Freedom of Press

d)

Freedom of Religion

55.

The delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 had experienced living under a government by the British king. This experience led the framers of the U.S. Constitution to —

a)

establish a national church with government support

b)

give citizens the right to use arms against the federal government

c)

limit the federal government by giving it only specific powers

d)

decrease the powers of state governments in favor of the federal government

56.

Which idea from the Articles of Confederation is also found in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The national government must have the power to raise its own taxes and have its own standing army.

b)

Three branches of government are needed so that each branch can provided a check on the actions of the other branches.

c)

The powers of the national government must be limited to prevent it from threatening the rights of individuals.

d)

All people regardless of wealth must be given the right to vote in elections.

57.

The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world …. [He has quartered] large bodies of armed troops among us ….

— Declaration of Independence (1776)


Which provision of the Bill of Rights addressed this grievance?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

58.

This sequence of events below resulted in the adoption of the —

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Declaration of Independence

59.

In 1787 the United States was at a crossroads. Farmers in western Massachusetts had rebelled the year before over property taxes. The state struggled to end the rebellion. Events such as this one contributed to the decision to?

a)

sign the Treaty of Paris

b)

repeal the Intolerable Acts

c)

declare an embargo on imported goods

d)

restructure the federal government

60.

Which of the following correctly describes the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

A portion of the slave population was counted for legislative representation.

b)

A federal law enforcing the return of fugitive slaves was passed.

c)

The census bureau was established to help apportion representation.

d)

The election of senators was delegated to state legislatures.

61.

Which of the following should replace the question mark in this diagram below?

a)

Direct democracy

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Missouri Compromise

62.

Which speaker below is in favor of ratifying the Constitution?

a)

Speaker 1

b)

Speaker 2

c)

Speaker 3

d)

Speaker 4

63.

In the debate over the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, which point would have been made by a Federalist?

a)

“The existing national government lacks the ability to add new states to the union.”

b)

“The states are in danger of losing the ability to raise revenue.”

c)

“The existing national government lacks the power to perform essential functions.”

d)

“The states are unable to protect the rights of the people.”

64.

Why did the Anti-Federalists demand that a bill of rights be added to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

To strengthen the authority of the federal government.

b)

To improve the organization of the judiciary.

c)

To give each state an equal amount of power.

d)

To protect individual freedoms from the federal government.

65.

Which political idea was influenced by this provision of the Magna Carta below?

a)

Federalism

b)

Due process

c)

A bicameral legislature

d)

The social contract

66.

Which U.S. document guarantees protection against these injustices below?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Mayflower Compact

67.

With which of the following arguments would the authors of The Federalist Papers most likely have agreed?

a)

A bill of rights should be included in the Constitution before it is ratified.

b)

Having a stronger central government will make the country more stable and prosperous.

c)

The Three-Fifths Compromise will result in fair and equal representation.

d)

Universal suffrage should be constitutionally guaranteed.

68.

Which document was the focus of this box below?

a)

The Mayflower Compact

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Virginia Declaration of Rights

d)

The Declaration of Independence

69.

The Articles of Confederation allowed each state only one vote in Congress. Which question reflects a major concern states had about this arrangement?

a)

Should states attempt to resolve conflicting claims to territory?

b)

Should states change their procedure for selecting representatives?

c)

Should unanimous state approval for national laws be required?

d)

Should more populous states receive greater representation?

70.

This provision is a response to which grievance from the Declaration of Independence?

a)

“For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever . . .”

b)

“For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government . . .”

c)

“He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records.”

d)

“He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners.”

71.

This excerpt below provides one example of which constitutional principle?

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Individual rights

72.

Which right best completes the diagram below?

a)

The right to bear arms.

b)

Freedom to speak without fear of punishment.

c)

Protection from cruel and unusual punishment.

d)

Freedom of the press to report on court proceedings.

73.

Which principle of U.S. government is most clearly reflected in the amendment below?

a)

Checks and balances

b)

Federalism

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Due process

74.

Which principle of U.S. government is illustrated in the sequence shown below?

a)

Judicial review

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Federalism

75.

The Twelfth Amendment established a new process for choosing a president and a vice president. The purpose of this amendment was to?

a)

prevent the concentration of power in the executive branch.

b)

ease the eligibility requirements for holding federal office.

c)

keep state officials from exerting undue influence on presidential elections.

d)

reduce the likelihood of disputed outcomes in presidential elections.

76.

The Constitution describes two ways to propose an amendment. Which of the following gives an example of one way?

a)

The president officially requests that Congress propose the amendment.

b)

Three-fourths of state governors sign a petition in favor of proposing the amendment.

c)

A majority of citizens vote in favor of proposing the amendment.

d)

Two-thirds of both congressional houses vote in favor of proposing the amendment.

77.

During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, George Mason argued?

a)

against increased power for the national government.

b)

for the dissolution of state governments.

c)

against the passage of a bill of rights.

d)

for the creation of a strong executive branch.

78.

Patrick Henry was criticizing which aspect of the Constitution in this excerpt below?

a)

The eligibility requirements for congressional office.

b)

The power granted to the central government.

c)

The establishment of a separate judicial branch.

d)

The difficulty of the amendment process.

79.

Those in favor of ratifying the Constitution would most likely respond to this concern by pointing out that?

a)

elected representatives are accountable to individual voters.

b)

courts have the right to resolve disputes between states.

c)

each branch of government can serve as a check on the other branches.

d)

power is divided between the federal government and state governments.

80.

Those in favor of ratifying the Constitution would most likely respond to this concern by pointing out that?

a)

elected representatives are accountable to individual voters.

b)

courts have the right to resolve disputes between states.

c)

each branch of government can serve as a check on the other branches.

d)

power is divided between the federal government and state governments.

81.

George Mason refused to sign the Constitution and opposed its ratification because he believed that it?

a)

did not adequately protect individuals from potential government abuse.

b)

B did not give the executive branch enough power to oversee the military.

c)

prevented the legislative branch from effectively governing the states.

d)

D prevented the judicial branch from using judicial review to overturn acts of the legislature.

82.

George Mason refused to sign the Constitution and opposed its ratification because he believed that it?

a)

did not adequately protect individuals from potential government abuse.

b)

B did not give the executive branch enough power to oversee the military.

c)

prevented the legislative branch from effectively governing the states.

d)

D prevented the judicial branch from using judicial review to overturn acts of the legislature.

83.

Which amendment provides for the protections described in this list below?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Fifth Amendment

d)

Tenth Amendment

84.

Which constitutional guarantee did this act violate?

a)

Freedom of assembly

b)

The right to due process

c)

Freedom of the press

d)

The right to a jury trial

85.

The constitutional amendment excerpted below protects people in the United States from?

a)

excessive fines for traffic violations.

b)

imprisonment for life without a jury trial.

c)

excessive surveillance by the government.

d)

conscription by the armed forces.

86.

The constitutional amendment excerpted below protects people in the United States from?

a)

excessive fines for traffic violations.

b)

imprisonment for life without a jury trial.

c)

excessive surveillance by the government.

d)

conscription by the armed forces.

87.

When citizens report for jury duty, they are helping uphold a constitutional right guaranteed by the?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Sixth Amendment

d)

Ninth Amendment

88.

Which headline provides the best example of a civic duty?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

89.

Which document was most influenced by this statute below?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

The Bill of Rights

90.

Which of these is a guarantee in the First Amendment?

a)

States have the power to regulate public education.

b)

People can choose whether and how to participate in religious services.

c)

Persons accused of a crime are presumed innocent until proven guilty.

d)

Citizens have the right to be judged by a jury of their peers.

91.

A certain small town has many choices for people who want to attend religious services, including two churches, a synagogue, a cathedral, a mosque, and a temple. These choices are protected by the?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Third Amendment

c)

Sixth Amendment

d)

Eighth Amendment

92.

Which headline provides the best example of a First Amendment guarantee in action?

a)

“Religious University Forced to Close by State”.

b)

“Mormons Hold State Convention Downtown”.

c)

“Congress Declares a National Day of Remembrance”.

d)

“Protesters Arrested at Antiwar Rally”

93.

This event below best demonstrates which feature of the American way of life?

a)

The First Amendment guarantees personal freedoms.

b)

The Declaration of Independence asserts the principle of popular sovereignty.

c)

The U.S. Constitution establishes the structure of the federal government.

d)

The Fifth Amendment protects the rights of the accused.

94.

Why were southern delegates to the Constitutional Convention willing to accept the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

It increased the political influence in the South

b)

It allowed indentured servants in the South to become citizens

c)

It decreased the federal tax on property in the South

d)

It allowed the South to expand its industrial output.

95.

What assurance did this argument above give to those who opposed ratifying the Constitution.

a)

The amendment process would allow state governments to nullify federal law.

b)

Making the federal governments superior to state governments would ensure greater stability.

c)

The rights of citizens would be better protected by having both federal and state levels of governments.

d)

Giving greater power to the federal governments would allow it to assist states in times of crisis.

96.

Why was it difficult for Congress to fulfill its duties under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Any congressional action required executive approval.

b)

Congress lacked the power to declare war.

c)

Most congressional decisions required the approval of at least nine states.

d)

Congress lacked the power to regulate foreign trade.

97.

Which argument would a Federalist make to support ratification of the Constitution.

a)

The Constitution will enable states to nullify laws that are harmful to citizens.

b)

A strong federal government will be more stable than a loose confederation of states.

c)

The Constitution will allow states to establish banks to stabilize the national economy.

d)

A republican system of government will better represent large states.

98.

This diagram shows some of the steps in becoming a?

a)

Registered voter in the United States.

b)

Member of the U.S. armed forces.

c)

Candidate for elected office in the Unites States.

d)

Naturalized U.S. citizen

99.

Which sentence completes this diagram?

a)

People cannot be forced to be witnesses against themselves.

b)

Cruel and unusual punishment cannot be inficted.

c)

Warrants cannot be issued unless probable cause is established.

d)

A defendant cannot be denied a speedy and public trial.

100.

Which amendment prohibits federal and state governments from carrying these actions above?

a)

The First Amendment

b)

The Second Amendment

c)

The Fifth Amendment

d)

The Tenth Amendment

101.
Which group argued that the Constitution must spell out ways to protect people's basic rights? 
a)
Loyalists
b)
Burgesses
c)
Anti Federalists
d)
Federalists
102.
In the Constitution, what fraction of the slaves in a state were included when determining representation in Congress? 
a)
one quarter
b)
one half
c)
three fifths
d)
one tenth
103.
Which of the following was part of the Great Compromise reached at the Constitutional Convention? 
a)
Every state would have two seats in Senate. 
b)
Some slaves would be included in the population count. 
c)
The New Jersey Plan was approved. 
d)
Every state would have equal representation in the House of Representatives. 
104.
To become a state according to the Northwest Ordinance, a territory had to have: 
a)
a population of 60,000 free settlers. 
b)
permission from surrounding states. 
c)
a functioning education system. 
d)
a bill of rights. 
105.
To become a state according to the Northwest Ordinance, a territory had to have: 
a)
a population of 60,000 free settlers. 
b)
permission from surrounding states. 
c)
a functioning education system. 
d)
a bill of rights. 
106.
This word means to make changes to a document. 
a)
compromise
b)
amend
c)
separation of powers
d)
cede
107.
A______________ is an agreement in which each side gives up some demands. 
a)
compromise
b)
amend
c)
seperation of powers
d)
cede
108.
Separation of powers is when_____________. 
a)
The British rights were defined. 
b)
a change is made to a document. 
c)
there is a division of the responsibilities of government branches
d)
each side gives up some of their demands. 
109.

Religious Tolerance

a)

A group of people gathered together in one place for a common purpose.

b)

Allowing other people to think or practice other religions and beliefs.

c)

A written grant by a country's or sovereign power.

d)

The systematic mistreatment of an individual or group of individuals as a response to their religious beliefs

110.

Social Contract

a)

An unofficial agreement shared by everyone in a society in which they give up some freedom for security.

b)

A condition of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or trouble.

c)

To name or assign to a position, an office, or the like.

111.

Often known as the triangular trade, connected the economies of three continents.

a)

plantation system

b)

agricultural expansion

c)

colonization

d)

Transatlantic Slave Trade

112.

Mercantilism

a)

State sponsored settlement of people to new territories.

b)

Political system where policies are created by representatives selected by the people.

c)

A geographic area that share similar

characteristics.

d)

Economic theory where colonies serve as a source of raw materials to increase the wealth and maintain a favorable balance of trade for the “mother” country.

113.

Grievance

a)

Refusal to buy something as a form of protest.

b)

A complaint or protest, especially unfair treatment by a government.

c)

Changing from one governmental structure to another.

d)

Process of collecting money from citizens in order to fund government expenses.

114.

Refusal to buy something as a form of protest.

a)

consent

b)

civil disobedience

c)

due process

d)

boycott

115.

The action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.

a)

consent

b)

provisions

c)

ratification

d)

veto

116.

Consent

a)

The action or process of recognizing or being recognized.

b)

Successful in material terms; flourishing financially.

c)

Something steady that is not prone to change.

d)

Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.

117.

Articles of Confederation

a)

The original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781, which was replaced by the US Constitution in 1789.

b)

The first governing document of Plymouth Colony.

c)

The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, ratified in 1791.

d)

An executive order issued on January 1, 1863, by President Lincoln freeing slaves in all portions of the United States not then under Union control.

118.

Was a 1794 uprising of farmers and distillers in Western Pennsylvania in protest of a whiskey tax enacted by the federal government

a)

political parties

b)

Federalists

c)

embargo

d)

Whiskey Rebellion

119.

What is the definition of the Magna Carta?

a)

IDK

b)

Everyone including the rulers must follow the laws

c)

The document that the U.S. made before the constitutions

d)

The colonies declaring their independence from the British

120.

Who was leading the British Army?

a)

Charles Cornwall

b)

Charles Cornwallis

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

George Washington

121.

Who was John Locke? (Select 2)

a)

A Doctor

b)

A Philosopher

c)

A Minister

d)

A Political Scientist

122.

Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Property

123.
Under the Articles of Confederation Congress could only pass a law if ____________ out 13 states agreed. 
a)
13
b)
8
c)
9
d)
10
124.
The unsettled area past the Appalachian Mountains, where Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin are today, was known as the - 
a)
Northwest Territory
b)
Southwest Territory
c)
Western Territory
d)
Indian Territory
125.
Delegate
a)
Representative of a state
b)
forcing sailors into the Navy
c)
voting rights
d)
many ethnicities
126.
Checks and Balances
a)
The Government doesn't have absolute power
b)
branches have equal power
c)
3 branches monitor each other
d)
public voting for Representatives and Senators
127.
Popular Sovereignty
a)
public voting for Representatives and Senators
b)
power shared between the National and State governments
c)
government power comes from the people
d)
public voting for Representatives and Senators
128.
Federalism
a)
Government power comes from the people
b)
public voting for Representatives and Senators
c)
How one deals with other countries
d)
power shared between the National and State Governments
129.
Republic
a)
power resides in a body of citizens
b)
relations with other countries
c)
strong loyalty for your country
d)
new idea or product
130.
charter
a)
race/culture
b)
trade/barter
c)
contract or document
d)
to work for passage to the New World
131.
Mercantilism
a)
contract or document
b)
for the benefit of the United States
c)
population in a square mile
d)
for the benefit of the Mother Country
132.

What was act passed by the British parliament in 1756 that raised revenue from the American colonies by a duty in the form of a stamp required on all newspapers and legal or commercial documents?

a)

stamp act

b)

tea act

c)

quartering act

133.

Define 1607

a)

Date first successful English settlement in North America was founded; Jamestown

b)

Establishing new settlements in new lands – many times to extend power and claim territories

c)

To improve your way of life with opportunities to earn more; many came to New World to escape

poverty

d)

To search or travel for the purpose of discovering new lands

134.

Define Colonization

a)

Date first successful English settlement in North America was founded; Jamestown

b)

Establishing new settlements in new lands – many times to extend power and claim territories

c)

To improve your way of life with opportunities to earn more; many came to New World to escape

poverty

d)

To search or travel for the purpose of discovering new lands

135.

Define Economic Opportunity

a)

Date first successful English settlement in North America was founded; Jamestown

b)

Establishing new settlements in new lands – many times to extend power and claim territories

c)

To improve your way of life with opportunities to earn more; many came to New World to escape

poverty

d)

To search or travel for the purpose of discovering new lands

136.

Define Exploration

a)

Date first successful English settlement in North America was founded; Jamestown

b)

Establishing new settlements in new lands – many times to extend power and claim territories

c)

To improve your way of life with opportunities to earn more; many came to New World to escape

poverty

d)

To search or travel for the purpose of discovering new lands

137.

Define Fundamental Order of Connecticut

a)

Established self-government; basis of CT. government

b)

Motivation for exploration in the new world

c)

First successful English settlement in North America; founded in 1607

d)

Governing document of Plymouth Colony; determined a system of self-government

138.

Define God, gold & glory

a)

Established self-government; basis of CT. government

b)

Motivation for exploration in the new world

c)

First successful English settlement in North America; founded in 1607

d)

Governing document of Plymouth Colony; determined a system of self-government

139.

Define Religious freedom

a)

Early settlers of Plymouth Colony; came to new world seeking religious freedom

b)

Motive for many settlers to come to new world; ability to worship as you chose

c)

The powers of government are delegated to elected representatives

d)

The ability to move from one social class to another

140.

Define Representative government

a)

Early settlers of Plymouth Colony; came to new world seeking religious freedom

b)

Motive for many settlers to come to new world; ability to worship as you chose

c)

The powers of government are delegated to elected representatives

d)

The ability to move from one social class to another

141.

Define Virginia House of Burgesses

a)

Individuals free to produce, sell,& buy whatever they can afford; prices set by supply & demand

b)

Economic system- controlled trade benefits the “Mother Country”; colonists expected to sell their raw products to Britain at low prices

c)

The original settlements colonized on the East Coast; rebelled against British authority

d)

First elected representative assembly in the colonies, self government

142.

Define Thirteen Colonies

a)

Individuals free to produce, sell,& buy whatever they can afford; prices set by supply & demand

b)

Economic system- controlled trade benefits the “Mother Country”; colonists expected to sell their raw products to Britain at low prices

c)

The original settlements colonized on the East Coast; rebelled against British authority

d)

First elected representative assembly in the colonies, self government

143.
Which colonial region was settled by Puritans and Pilgrims seeking religious freedom?
a)
New England
b)
Southern
c)
Middle
d)
Backcountry
144.
Which colonial region was settled by people with many different cultural and religious backgrounds?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
d)
Backcountry
145.
Which colonial region contained rocky soil and cold climate?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
d)
Backcountry
146.
Which colonists were farmers and plantation owners who grew cotton and tobacco?
a)
New England
b)
Southern
c)
Middle
d)
Backcountry
147.
Large farms, called ___________________, were spread throughout the Southern colonies.
a)
Trade centers
b)
Plantations
c)
Settlements
d)
industrial centers
148.
Why were the Mid-Atlantic colonies nicknamed "The Bread Basket?"
a)
They grew many types of grain.
b)
Making bread was a great economic opportunity.
c)
They ate bread with every meal.
d)
They imported many types of grain
149.
Most of the work on large, southern plantations was done by ___________ and ___________
a)
Native Americans and slaves
b)
women and children
c)
slaves and indentured servants
d)
Frenchmen and Mexicans
150.
Why was slavery LESS important in the Middle Colonies and the New England Colonies than in the Southern Colonies?
a)
They were far behind the South in business and industry.
b)
They did not rely heavily on cash crops.
c)
Slavery was important in all of the colonial regions. 
151.
Which region relied mostly on cash crops to make their money?
a)
New England
b)
Middle Colonies
c)
Southern Colonies
d)
Backcountry
152.
Why was Georgia formed or established?
a)
As a place for Catholics to practice their religion
b)
Industrial settlement for crafts people
c)
 A creative centers for artists
d)
Second chance or safe haven for debtors/poor people
153.
The success of large plantations in the Southern Colonies was dependent on?
a)
Native Americans
b)
Debtors
c)
Slaves
d)
Pacifists
154.
The middle colonies were known for 
a)
Poor farm land
b)
Diverse populations
c)
Plantations
d)
Whaling Industry
155.
Who is the founder of Pennsylvania?
a)
John Winthrop
b)
Sylvester Slovania
c)
James Olgethorpe
d)
William Penn
156.
1st representative governing body in the American colonies.
a)
English Bill of Rights
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
Virginia House of Burgesses
d)
Congress
157.
When was Mayflower Compact written?
a)
1410
b)
1492
c)
1655
d)
1620
158.
How was the agreement which bonded Pilgrims called?
a)
Mayflower Compact
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Napoleonic Code
d)
Geneva Conventions
159.
The first permanent English settlement in North America was
a)
Werowocomoco
b)
Yorktown
c)
Richmond
d)
Jamestown
160.
What is the major industry of the New England Colonies?
a)
Cash Crops
b)
Metalwork
c)
Slavery
d)
Shipbuilding and Fishing
161.
The Great Migration was the movement of 
a)
Jews to Georgia
b)
Virginians to Maryland
c)
Puritans to Massachusetts
d)
Quakers to Pennsylvania
162.
How were Native Americans treated in Pennsylvania?
a)
They were driven off their land
b)
They were treated with respect and as equals
c)
They were made slaves
d)
They were treated as a nuisance animals
163.
A cash crop is 
a)
Traded with other crops
b)
Raised for sale in markets
c)
Planted only for one's family
d)
Only for personal use
164.
A pacifist
a)
Plants cash Crops
b)
Supports war and violence to settle disputes
c)
Is against the use of war or violence to settle disputes
d)
Is in debt of a poor person
165.
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was the first
a)
constitution
b)
map drawn of New England
c)
 treaty between Colonists and Native Americans
d)
colony started
166.
What was one result of colonial settlement on Native American populations?
a)
Native American Indian populations continued to increase
b)
The African Slave Trade ended
c)
Native Americans formed an alliance with the Spanish
d)
Many Native American Indians died from diseases
167.
The main reason most of the early settlers came to the colonies of Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island was to
a)
Obtain better jobs
b)
Seek religious freedom
c)
Search for gold
d)
 Help win the war against the Native Americans
168.
Why did slavery grow faster in the Southern colonies?
a)
European diseases killed many Native Americans
b)
The dependence on framing in the Southern Colonies
c)
The dependence of timber for shipbuilding
d)
The arrival of Native Americans to the coast
169.
Which group controlled the colony that was surrendered to England in 1664 by Governor Peter Stuyvesant?
a)
Spanish
b)
Swedish
c)
Dutch
d)
French
170.
Roger Williams clashed with Massachusetts Puritans because he
a)
Wanted Native lands
b)
Converted to Roman Catholicism
c)
Did not think government should force people to worship in a certain way
d)
Wanted slaves of his own
171.
What were William Penn’s main reasons for starting a colony?
a)
To make a profit in farming   
b)
To make war against the Native Americans
c)
To put his religious ideals into practice
d)
 To rule the colony like a king
172.

Where was Christopher Columbus trying to go when he sailed the Ocean Blue in 1492?

a)

India and China

b)

Russia and China

c)

the edge of the earth

d)

around Africa 🌍

173.

Mercantilism was an economic system that was created for

a)

free Republics to buy and sell goods all over.

b)

Kings and Queens to hide their treasures.

c)

colonies to get rich, rich, rich!

d)

the mother country to get rich from raw materials of a colony.

174.

The Spanish were motivated to explore and colonize by three factors

a)

Christmas, Easter, and Summer Vaca

b)

God, Gold, and Glory

c)

Rice, Ropes, and Rhinestones

d)

Friends, Furs, and Fish 🐠

175.

The Northwest Passage was a route explorers hoped to find to

a)

get to India and China across the top of Canada

b)

find gold and riches

c)

find underwater treasures

d)

get around South America faster

176.

Which country had the largest group of immigrants ?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Sweden

d)

England

177.

Which European countries were competing to control spice trade?

a)

United States, France, and England

b)

Spain, France, and England

c)

Mexico, England, and France

d)

Mexico, United States, and Canada

178.

The process of creating new settlements or places is called -

a)

Expedition

b)

Exploration

c)

Colonization

d)

Immigration

179.

Which of the following was a social reason to explore North America?

a)

Look for gold and riches

b)

Control the spice trade

c)

Expand the empire

d)

Spread the Christian religion

180.

Which economic reason led to French exploration of North America?

a)

Find gold and riches

b)

Fur trade

c)

Enslave the Indians

d)

Convert the Native Americans

181.

Gold, God, and Glory ....

a)

Reasons to explore North America

b)

Reasons to explore route to Asia

c)

Effects of slavery on Native Americans

d)

Effects of European exploration

182.

Which European country explored and established 13 colonies along the East coast of the United States?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

England

d)

Canada

183.
Political, Economic, Technological or Other Factor? 
Desire to increase the size of their empire
a)
Political
b)
Economic
c)
Technological
d)
Other
184.
What are economic factors? 
a)
people who sell things
b)
factors relating to how we make and use money
c)
factors relating to science and used in everyday life to make work easier
d)
factors relating to government or laws
185.
Political, Economic, Technological or Other Factor? 
The invention of the astrolabe and compass
a)
Political
b)
Economic
c)
Technological
d)
Other
186.
What is a factor? 
a)
something that contributes to a result or outcome
b)
people who sell things
c)
relating to how we make and use money
d)
relating to science and used in everyday life to make work easier
187.
What are technological factors? 
a)
a small and fast ship with triangular sails
b)
factors relating to the government or laws
c)
factors relating to science and used in everyday life to make work easier
d)
factors relating to how we make and use money
188.
Political, Economic, Technological or Other Factor? 
A new ship was invented.
a)
Political
b)
Economic
c)
Technological
d)
Other
189.
What are merchants? 
a)
relating to science and used in everyday life to make work easier
b)
relating to how we make and use money
c)
people who sell things
d)
relating to government or laws
190.
What were some reasons people explored?
a)
To claim land
b)
To spread Christianity 
c)
To gain more knowledge about the world
d)
All of the above
191.

In which year was the Constitutional Convention held?

a)

1776

b)

1787

c)

1789

d)

1783

192.

*Involved Methodists, Baptists and other Protestant groups.

*Emphasized the ability of each person to achieve salvation.

*Held large, outdoor mass meetings.

*Saw social reform as part of God’s plan.


What would be the best title for this list?

a)

Main characteristics of Abolitionism

b)

Aspects of the Second Great Awakening

c)

The Rise of Sectionalism

d)

Emergence of Labor Unions

193.

1. Articles of Confederation approved

2. Declaration of Independence signed

3. U.S. Constitution ratified

4. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut adopted


Put in chronological order.

a)

1,4,2,3

b)

4,2,1,3

c)

1,2,4,3

d)

3,1,2,4

194.

1. English colony established at Jamestown.

2. Fighting breaks out at Lexington and Concord.

3. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut adopted.

4. Pilgrims land at Plymouth.

5.First Great Awakening begins.

a)

5, 1, 4, 2, 3

b)

1, 4, 3, 5, 2

c)

1, 2, 5, 4, 3

d)

5, 3, 1, 4, 2

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