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SSUSH12 Cowboys and indians

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which development had the greatest impact of territorial growth, economic growth, industrial growth

during the years after the Civil War? (SSUSH12a)

a)

Canals

b)

Airplanes

c)

Railroads

d)

Telephones

2.

What was one of the GREATEST contributions Chinese immigrants made to the development of the

western United States? (SSUSH12a)

a)

They helped build a number of mining

towns

b)

They played a significant role in the

constructing the nation’s railroads

c)

They fought valiantly against hostile

Native American tribes

d)

They helped populate the Northwest

Territory

3.

Chinese and Irish immigrants played a major role in the (SSUSH12a)

a)

Opening of Ellis Island

b)

Rapid growth of northern cities

c)

Construction of western railroads

d)

Organized labor movement

4.

Which of the following contributed MOST to the forced removal of Native Americans from the Great

Plains from 1867 to 1890? (SSUSH12a,c)

a)

the desire to establish military posts

b)

the building of the Trans-Continental

railroad

c)

the building of new canals

d)

the desire for more land to grow cotton

5.

On May 10, 1869, in Promontory, Utah, the East and the West became connected by the completion of

(SSUSH12a)

a)

a telegraph line reaching from New York

to San Francisco

b)

the Oregon Trail system

c)

the Transcontinental Railroad

d)

the stations that served the Pony Express

6.

How did the growth of the western population and innovations in farming and ranching impact Plains

Indians? (SSUSH12b)

a)

Native American were moved off their

land and into reservations

b)

Native Americans lead several successful

court cases that allowed them to stay on

their land

c)

Native Americans assimilated into the

western population

d)

Native Americans developed farmers

unions to protect their cattle

7.

Which of the following technological advances played an important role in opening the Great Plains

in the late nineteenth century? (SSUSH12b)

a)

Advance irrigation techniques

b)

Corporate development of

drought-resistant grains

c)

Steel plows, barbed wire and the

mechanical reaper

d)

Scientific development of synthetic

pesticides

8.

In the period from 1860 to 1890, which experience was shared by most Plains Indians’ living in

western states? (SSUSH12c)

a)

They maintained control of their

traditional lands

b)

They became farmers and small business

owners

c)

They benefited economically from

government police

d)

They were forced to live on reservations

9.

He was the famous Sioux leader who fought the U.S. Army and led his people to a brief exile to

Canada before finally agreeing to settle on a reservation? (SSUSH12c)

a)

Metacom

b)

Chief Joseph

c)

Powhatan

d)

Sitting Bull

10.

Battle of Wounded Knee, the mass killing of buffalo, and the completion of the transcontinental

railroad are most closely associated with the (SSUSH12c)

a)

rise of organized labor

b)

northern migration of African Americans

c)

building of the Erie Canal

d)

decline of the Plains Indians

11.

During the construction of the transcontinental railroad, which of the following groups would have

provided the labor needed to build the railroad? (SSUSH12a)

a)

Native Americans

b)

Socialist

c)

Immigrants

d)

Progressivist

12.

In which pair of events did the first event most directly influence the second? (SSUSH12a,c)

a)

assimilation of Native American Indians

into American society>> >passage of the

Dawes Act

b)

building of the transcontinental railroad

>>>disappearance of the Native

Americans

c)

settling of the Oregon Territory

>>>passage of the Homestead Act

d)

discovery of gold in California

>>>Louisiana Purchase

13.

How did the growth of the western population and innovations in farming and ranching impact Plains

Indians? (SSUSH12b)

a)

Native American were moved off their

land and into reservations

b)

Native Americans lead several successful

court cases that allowed them to stay on

their land

c)

Native Americans assimilated into the

western population

d)

Native Americans developed farmers

unions to protect their cattle

14.

How did the expansion of the railroad transportation most benefit farmers in the United States?

(SSUSH12b)

a)

By raising the consumer price of

agricultural products

b)

By providing farmers with affordable

access to distant markets

c)

By increasing the variety of locally

grown crops

d)

By encouraging farmers to form the first

agricultural union

15.

Which battle ended the Plains Indians’ long conflict against settlers moving to the Great Plains?

(SSUSH12c)

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

King Philip’s War

c)

Bacon’s Rebellion

d)

Battle of Wounded Knee

16.

Which statement about the Missouri Compromise (1820) is most accurate? (SSUSH8a)

a)

Slavery was banned west of the

Mississippi River

b)

The balance between free and slave

states was maintained

c)

Unorganized territories would be

governed by the United States and Great

Britain

d)

The 36’,30” line formed a new boundary

between the United States and Canada

17.

Which did 19th century American expansionist mean by the term Manifest Destiny? (SSUSH8b)

a)

Americans were culturally equal to the

native and Hispanic population of the

West

b)

Protestant and the American form of

government should be established in

Mexico

c)

The western boundaries of the United

States should stop at the Rocky

Mountains

d)

The citizens of the United States had the

God-given right to conquer the land to

the Pacific Ocean.

18.

Which of the following is a correct statement about the Wilmot Proviso? (SSUSH8c)

a)

It forbade the introduction of slavery into

territory gained during the

Mexican-American War

b)

It passed in both house of Congress but

was vetoed by President Polk

c)

It denied President Polk additional funds

to continue the Mexican-American War

d)

It was proposed by President Polk to end

Reconstruction in the South

19.

Both the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 were intended to settle disputes over

(SSUSH8d)

a)

immigration from Europe

b)

the spread of slavery

c)

territorial conflicts with Mexico

d)

tariffs on imports

20.

Which term refers to the idea that settlers had the right to decide whether slavery would be legal in

their territory? (SSUSH8e)

a)

Nullification

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Sectionalism

d)

Secession