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Gateway (DM) Final Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A drawing which contains views of an object projected onto two or more planes.

a)

Isometric Sketch

b)

Thumbnail Sketch

c)

Multiview Sketch

2.

A solid modeling design method where geometric primitives are combined to create a single object.

a)

Subtractive Method

b)

Mean

c)

Median

d)

Additive Method

3.

A solid modeling design method where parts of a whole geometric primitive are removed to create a new object.

a)

Subtractive Method

b)

Mean

c)

Median

d)

Additive Method

4.

A drawing, photo, video, or text that contains information about a process or instructions for assembling, installing, operating, and servicing an artifact.

a)

Modification

b)

Mechanical Dissection

c)

Documentation

d)

Observation

5.

Criteria is defined as rules or requirements that a design must follow while constraints is defines as a limit or restriction to a design process. Therefore, constraints are what you must have and criteria are what you cannot have.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Working together on a common purpose

a)

collaboration

b)

design process

c)

prototype

7.

A systematic problem-solving strategy that designers follow to come up with a solution to a problem.

a)

collaboration

b)

design process

c)

prototype

8.

A working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.

a)

Collaboration

b)

Design Process

c)

Prototype

9.

What is a solid modeling design method where an object is created by subtracting volume from a larger object.

a)

Additive Method

b)

Mean

c)

Median

d)

Subtractive Method

10.

What are engineers doing when they observe the operation of a device and describe its function and design specifications?

a)

Modeling

b)

Dialectical

c)

Mechanical Dissection

d)

Prototyping

11.

What is a drawing that has a top view, front view, and a right view?

a)

Perspective

b)

Thumbnail

c)

Multi-view

d)

Isometric

12.

A person or household that purchases goods or services

a)

Consumer

b)

Constraint

c)

Criteria

d)

Construction

13.

An iterative decision-making process that produces plans by which resources are converted into products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.

a)

Design

b)

Hatch Mark

c)

Incremental Progress

d)

Isometric Sketch

14.

A note of explanation, a dimension, or a comment added to text, diagrams, or models

a)

Mathematical Model

b)

Annotation

c)

Modification

d)

Incremental Progress

15.

A graphic way to display the median, quartiles, and extremes of a data set on a number line to show the distribution of data

a)

Box and Whisker Plot

b)

Chart Plot

c)

Spreadsheet Plot

d)

Ordered Plot

16.

A condition that affects body movement and coordination. It is caused by brain injury or brain malformation that occurs before, during, or immediately after birth when an infant’s brain is still developing

a)

Strep Throat

b)

Covid-19

c)

Cerebral Palsy (CP)

d)

Arthritis

17.

A sketch in which an object’s parallel edges are drawn with parallel lines, typically at 30-degree angles to the horizontal baseline. There are no vanishing points and three sides of the object can be seen simultaneously

a)

Isometric Sketch

b)

Multiview Sketch

c)

Thumbnail Sketch

d)

Perspective Sketch

18.

Repeating a process to yield results successively closer to the goal

a)

Tree Diagram

b)

Iteration

c)

Linear

d)

Stakeholder

19.

A preliminary visual of a possible idea for a design. A sketch that is not full size and has little detail. Their purpose is to help quickly explore possible alternative designs

a)

Isometric Sketch

b)

Thumbnail Sketch

c)

Multiview Sketch

d)

Perspective Sketch

20.

When completing a Multiview Sketch, in which order should the views be drawn?

a)

Front, Top, Right

b)

Right, Top, Front

c)

Top, Front, Right

d)

Top, Right, Front

21.

Which of the following best describes why sketching is an effective communication tool?

a)

Designers can color parts of a sketch to show texture and communicate an object's appearance.

b)

Sketching allows designers to accurately communicate details of their ideas with lots of information at once.

c)

Using sketches to communicate ideas makes the design neat and pleasing to the eye.

d)

Sketching tells a story about the design, such as how it might be used or where it will be made.

22.

The process of creating a solid model or 3D object using a modeling and design application on a computer

a)

Computer-Aided Drawing (CAD)

b)

Isometric Modeling

c)

Solid Modeling

d)

Perspective Modeling

23.

A clear and concise identification and description of the design problem or opportunity

a)

Problem Decomposition

b)

Problem Statement

c)

Problem Vertex

d)

Problem Computation

24.

Measurement of height, width, and depth

a)

Computational

b)

Dimension

c)

Box-and-Whisker Plot

d)

Annotation

25.

A statement that briefly describes the design goals and needs of stakeholders

a)

Design Process

b)

Design Statement

c)

Decision Statement

d)

Decision matrix

26.

Having to do with mental activities such as thinking, understanding, using language, and remembering

a)

Observative

b)

Musculoskeletal

c)

Collaborative

d)

Cognitive

27.

The extent to which a given measurement agrees with the standard value for that measurement.

a)

Unit

b)

Accuracy

c)

Subtractive Modeling

d)

Prototype

28.

Which of the following is NOT part of an Engineering Notebook?

a)

Do not tear out or insert pages.

b)

Always write in blue, black, or green pen.

c)

Be neat and legible.

d)

Put title on every page.

29.

If you make a mistake when writing in your Engineering Notebook, you can just scratch it out.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The design of products or environments that can be used by all people without the need for adaptation or modifications

a)

Specific Design

b)

Unilateral Design

c)

Universal Design

d)

Unopened Design