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Benchmark Test 2

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which explorer overshot the Mississippi River and landed in Matagorda Bay?

a)

Cortes

b)

LaSalle

c)

Coronado

d)

Cabeza de Vaca

2.

Why was the Law of April 6, 1830 written?

a)

keep Mexicans from settling in Texas

b)

force Texans to practice Catholicism

c)

put an end to US immigration to Texas

d)

prevent Texas from forming a local government

3.

Who wrote the Texans Declaration of Independence?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

William B. Travis

c)

George C. Childress

d)

David G. Burnet

4.

When did the Texans declare independence from Mexico?

a)

March 2nd, 1836

b)

March 6th 1836

c)

February 23rd 1832

d)

March 6th 1836

5.

In ___________ Alvarez de Pineda explored and mapped the coast of Texas

a)

1528

b)

1492

c)

1519

d)

1682

6.

The Republican Army of the North who was defeated at the Battle of Medina by the Spanish was led by

a)

James Long

b)

Bernardo Gutierrez and Augustee Magee

c)

Phillip Nolan

d)

Jean LaFitte

7.

What was the main goal of the Law of April 6, 1830?

a)

to block Mexicans from settling in Texas

b)

to stop US immigration

c)

to stop Europeans from immigrating to Texas

d)

to prevent Texas from becoming a separate state of Mexico

8.

- Courier sent from the Alamo for help

- Led an army of tejanos at the Battle of San Jacinto

- buried the remains of the fallen Alamo victims

a)

Juan Seguin

b)

William Wharton

c)

Thomas Rusk

d)

Jose Antonio Navarro

9.

Lamar's presidency resulted in conflicts like the Council House Fight with what group of people?

a)

Native Indians

b)

Mexicans

c)

French

d)

Spanish

10.

What was the main reason James K. Polk wanted to annex Texas?

a)

He disliked Mexico

b)

believed in Manifest Destiny and wanted westward expansion

c)

he was friends with Sam Houston and Sam wanted annexation

11.

Which color territory is the one received from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

a)

blue

b)

yellow

c)

brown

d)

pink

12.

Texas became a US state in ___________

a)

1836

b)

1845

c)

1850

d)

1860

13.

Turtle Bayou Resolutions was a document written by Texans to:

a)

pledge loyalty to the United States

b)

describe their complaints with Mexico

c)

pledge loyalty to Santa Anna

d)

pledge loyalty to Stephen F. Austin

14.

What was the result of Fannin's slow retreat from Goliad?

a)

They were more easily able to defeat Urrea's army

b)

He motivated Texans to continue fighting against Mexico

c)

More than 300 Texan men were killed as a result of the Goliad Massacre

d)

caused Texans to doubt Sam Houston's leadership

15.

I was an explorer who landed in Matagorda Bay searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River where I established Fort St. Louis. What was the lasting result of this?

a)

France defeated Spain and took control of Texas

b)

France expanded their claim over Texas

c)

France lost all territory in North America

d)

Spain refocused their attention on settling East Texas

16.

I was an empresario from Mexico settling mostly Mexican families in the Victoria Area off the Guadalupe River

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

David G. Burnet

c)

Green DeWitt

d)

Martin DeLeon

17.

The earliest people who settled in Texas searched for food by being nomads and hunters. Which discovery changed many of their way of life?

a)

farming

b)

irrigation

c)

fishing

d)

ranching

18.

Although they built their government in only 2 weeks, Texans made sure to focus on protecting ___________ as a "focus" of their Constitution?

a)

civil rights

b)

industry

c)

slavery

19.

What is believed to be the turning point between Texas colonists and the Mexican government?

a)

Battle of Gonzales

b)

Law of April 6, 1830

c)

Turtle Bayou Resolutions

d)

Anahuac Conflict

20.

The battle of San Jacinto is remembered as:

a)

a cause of the Goliad Massacre

b)

the Texan victory where Santa Anna surrendered

c)

the moment when William B. Travis was killed

d)

the 1st time Sam Houston was defeated

21.

The famous letters William B. Travis wrote at the Alamo were intended to:

a)

Inform Texans that reinforcements were needed at the Alamo in order to be victorious

b)

warn Santa Anna that Texans would fight to the death

c)

inform Sam Houston that he should flee east

d)

get his son out of danger from Mexican attacks

22.

In March of 1836, Sam Houston sent orders for Colonel James Fannin to withdraw from Goliad, but he delayed his departure. What effect did Fannin's decision have on the Texans' fight against Mexico?

a)

The men of Goliad were killed and the Texans lost more than 300 men

b)

The Texans defeated the Mexican army under General Urrea's command

c)

People began to question Sam Houston's leadership

23.

This mission was built as a midpoint for settlers between Mexico City and East Texas in 1718.

a)

San Francisco de los Tejas

b)

La Bahia

c)

San Antonio de valero

d)

Corpus Christi de la Ysleta

24.

Why did Native Americans fight and reject life in the mission?

a)

They preferred to be allies with the French

b)

they preferred their way of life

c)

they could not support their families in the mission

d)

work was too long and difficult

25.

Who was the military commander that led Texans to victory at San jacinto?

a)

Mirabeau B. Lamar

b)

Sidney Sherman

c)

Ben Milam

d)

Sam Houston

26.

I was the leader of the Cherokee and had peace talks with Sam Houston. I died in the Battle of the Neches fighting against Texas Rangers. Who am I?

a)

Geronimo

b)

Chief Bowles

c)

Quanah Parker

27.

What was the original purpose of the creation of the Texas Rangers?

a)

to enforce laws created in the Constitution of 1824

b)

as a militia to protect colonists from Native attacks

c)

to defeat Santa Anna and the Mexican army

d)

to chase out Spanish conquistadors

28.

Tensions with Native Texans _________________ after Texas became a state.

a)

stayed the same

b)

greatly reduced

c)

greatly reduced due to reservations being established

d)

increased due to population growth

29.

When was San Antonio de Valero, also known as the Alamo established?

a)

1705

b)

1718

c)

1731

d)

1776

30.

_______________ was the first to call for independence from Spain in 1810.

a)

Bernardo Gutierrez

b)

Santa Anna

c)

Augustus Magee

d)

Father Hidalgo

31.

The Mexican Constitution of 1824 was very popular with Texans, but what rights did it restrict?

a)

freedom of religion

b)

ability to own land

c)

banned slavery

32.

What was the impact of the Fredonian Rebellion?

a)

it directly led to war between Texas and Mexico

b)

the Mexican government began to worry settlers were trying to take over Texas

c)

all Americans were forced to leave Texas

d)

led to peace treaties with the Cherokee

33.

What did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo accomplish?

a)

Texas was recognized as an independent country

b)

Texas was annexed to the US

c)

ended the Texas Revolution

d)

it ended the war between the US and Mexico

34.

How would the Age of Contact most accurately be defined?

a)

England and Spain claimed land in Texas

b)

France and Belgium settled in Texas

c)

Spain and France both claimed land in Texas

d)

France and England claimed land in Texas

35.

What was the difference between the first and second battles that occurred at the Alamo?

a)

Comanche defeated the Texans in the first battle and Texans won the second

b)

Spain won the first and Mexico won the second

c)

Mexico won the first and Texans defeated Santa Anna in the second

d)

Texans won the first battle and Mexico defeated the Texans in the 2nd battle

36.

What caused Stephen F. Austin to be arrested in 1834 in Mexico?

a)

fighting on the side of the Centralists

b)

a letter he wrote to Texans

c)

taking a cannon

d)

settling too many people in his colony

37.

Anson Jones was president of Texas territory during what time period?

a)

the annexation of Texas

b)

Texas Revolution

c)

Age of Empresarios

d)

the first term of the Republic of Texas

38.

During the Age of Colonization, Texas was mostly __________ by Spain which was evident by the lack of structure, presence of pirates, and filibusters taking over areas of Texas.

a)

neglected

b)

expanded

c)

policed

d)

recognized

39.

What was the function of the Texas Rangers during the Republic of Texas?

a)

to preserve parks and wildlife

b)

to have peace talks with local tribes

c)

to defend Texas from native or Mexican attacks

d)

to form a more solid form of government

40.

Which empresario successfully settled 300 families in Texas?

a)

Green Dewitt

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

David G. Burnet

d)

Lorenzo DeZavala

41.

What became the southern border of Texas after the Mexican War was over?

a)

Nueces River

b)

Guadalupe River

c)

Rio Grande

d)

Pecos River

42.

Why did the United States not immediately annex Texas in 1836-1837?

a)

they feared it would lead to direct war with Mexico

b)

the United States was anti-slavery

c)

the United States was pro-slavery

d)

they did not like Sam Houston

43.

What made Martin DeLeon's colony in South Texas different than other empresarios?

a)

it was not located next to a major water source

b)

he settled mostly Mexican families

c)

he brought in German immigrants

44.

This Missouri man paved the way for future empresarios to settle in Texas but died before accomplishing his goal.

a)

Mirabeau Lamar

b)

Sam Houston

c)

Stephen F. Austin

d)

Moses Austin

45.

The first mission built in 1682 in Texas was:

a)

San Francisco de los Tejas

b)

Corpus Christi de la Ysleta

c)

San Antonio de Valero

46.

What ultimately led Texans to declare independence from Mexico?

a)

denying American immigration

b)

the Battle of Medina

c)

Santa Anna abolishing the Constitution of 1824 and denying rights

d)

Santa Anna's election of president

47.

This Texan written journals have helped historians learn about the days of the Republic of Texas?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

Mirabeau Lamar

c)

Mary Maverick