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World Cultures 7 S1 Review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the Aztecs adapt to their natural environment?

a)

Chinampas

b)

Slash and Burn technique

c)

Terrace farming

d)

astronomical observatories

2.

How did the Inca Empire (South America) adapt to their natural environments?

a)

Chinampas

b)

astronomical observatories

c)

Terrace farming

d)

Slash and Burn technique

3.

How did the Mayans adapt to their natural environments in order to increase agricultural production? Pick 2

a)

Chinampas

b)

astronomical observatories

c)

Terrace farming

d)

Slash and Burn technique

4.

In what year did the population reach its highest percentage of total population in Southern China?

a)

1500 CE

b)

900 CE

c)

1100 CE

d)

1300CE

5.

In the year 1100 CE, what was the percentage of the total population of China that was located in Southern China? Analyze the graph.

a)

40%

b)

45%

c)

50%

d)

63%

6.

Which two groups settled in MesoAmerica?

a)

Inca and Aztec

b)

Inca and Maya

c)

Maya and Aztec

d)

Maya and Kumeyaay

7.

According to the diagrams above, which epidemic caused the largest loss of life in the 16th century (1500’s)? Doug - Diagrams CHRISTIAN


a)

Smallpox

b)

Measles

c)

Black Death

d)

Typhus

8.

What does the previous passage say about the Mayan religion?

a)

Polytheistic and nature based.

b)

X It is not very important for people.

c)

Practiced only by farmers.

d)

Monotheistic and nature based.

9.

What is this an image of?

a)

Machu Picchu

b)

La gran Tenochtitlan - Aztec Marketplace

c)

Chichen Itza Ball court

d)

Ek-Balam Ruins

10.

This page in the Codex of Mendoza would be from this section ___________________________________.

a)

Tribute given to the Aztecs from one Province

b)

Daily Life for a male

c)

Products of Inca Labor

d)

The Aztec Origin Story

11.

According to the source by Hernan Cortez, the city of Tenochtitlan had an enormous ______________ twice the size of Salamanca.

a)

Marketplace

b)

Pyramid

c)

Lakebed

d)

Alliance

12.

Which major Religions developed in this country?

a)

Hinduism and Shinto

b)

Hinduism and Buddhism

c)

Confucianism and Buddhism

d)

Buddhism and Islam

13.

What do the red lines represent?

a)

Sailing Routes of the Silk Road

b)

Land Routes of the Silk Road

c)

The areas that Islam spread to

d)

The areas that Buddhism spread to

14.

What was the GDP of India in 1996?

a)

Around $400 Billion

b)

Around $300 Billion

c)

Around $420 Billion

d)

Around $230 Billion

15.

Which religion is most associated with the terms: reincarnation and caste system?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

16.

founder of Buddhism

a)

Muhammad

b)

Siddhartha Gautama

c)

Kong Fu Zi

d)

Lao Tzu

17.

In a meritocracy, the thing that matters the LEAST is ________.

a)

how hard you work

b)

your social class

c)

the quality of your work

d)

the things you achieve

18.

The increase of agricultural technologies and techniques during the Song Dynasty led to such effects as _________.

a)

the spread of religion and movement to the north

b)

growth of trade and cities

c)

decrease of scholar-officials and the end of the civil service exam

d)

invasion of foreigners and the end of the Chinese Dynasties

19.

“Like a spider caught in its own web is a person driven by fierce cravings. Break out of the web, and turn away from the world of sensory pleasure and sorrow.”


Who said this?

a)

Siddhartha (Buddha)

b)

Confucius

c)

Genghis Khan

d)

Marco Polo

20.

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility. Which definition is this?

a)

Aristocracy

b)

Meritocracy

c)

Bureaucracy

d)

Civil Service Exam

21.

Locate the Great Wall of China on the map. Which statement best supports the purpose of its construction?

a)

supply food from the south to Khanbalik (Beijing)

b)

protect the Chinese from the nomadic tribes of northern and central Asia

c)

control the flood waters of the Huang He and Chang Jiang rivers

d)

protect the port cities of Guangzhou

22.

According to the map, which country did Buddhism originate from?

a)

China

b)

India

c)

Burma

d)

Japan

23.

Which Chinese invention most improved a captain's direction in navigation?

a)

Wet Compass

b)

Paddlewheel Boat

c)

Canal Locks

d)

Dragon Backbone Pump

24.

What is the main idea of the passage below?


From the middle of the sixth century to the middle of the seventh century, Chinese and Korean immigrants created most of Japan’s religious art. Japanese artists learned new techniques from them… Although the Japanese understood bronze working, sculptors in Japan preferred to work in wood…the Japanese artist has added original touches, like the sweetness of the Buddha’s smile and the gentle, graceful way he touches his chin.

a)

Japanese artists adapted the ideas of China and Korea by adding their own originality.

b)

Japanese artists copied all of China and Korea’s idea exactly.

c)

That immigrants came to Japan in sixth and seventh century.

d)

That Japanese artists understood bronze working.

25.

According to the documents below, which of the following statements about samurai women is NOT true?


Samurai Women in the Twelfth Century:

In the 12th century, Samurai women enjoyed considerable status. A samurai's wife helped manage the household and promote the family’s interests. When her husband died, she could inherit his property and perform the duties of a vassal. Though women rarely fought. they were expected to be as loyal and brave as men.


Samurai Women in the Seventeenth Century:

As the warrior culture developed, women’s position weakened. By the 17th century, samurai men were the unquestioned lords of their households. According to one saying, when young women should obey their fathers; when grown, their husbands; and when old, their sons.

Girls did not even choose their own husbands. Instead. families arranged marriages for their daughters to increase their position and wealth. Wives were expected to bear sons and look after their husbands. Sometimes they were even expected to kill themselves when their husband died.

a)

Samurai women had more freedom and status in the 12th century.

b)

By the 17th century samurai women typically did not choose their own husbands.

c)

During both 12th and 17th centuries women were expected to kill themselves when their husband died.

d)

In the 12th century women could inherit property.

26.

What its the main idea of the following passage?


Source: Catharina Blomberg, The Heart of a Warrior: Origins and Religious Background of the Samurai System in Feudal Japan, Curzon press 1994.


... It became common to speak of the Samurai’s allegiance to his Lord as lasting the duration of three lives... the life of a samurai was not his own but belongs entirely to his Lord (master), and it was the duty of a samurai to consider this at all times... not only the life of a samurai was at the disposal of his feudal Lord, but also those of his wife and children…

a)

A Samurai's life and his family's life belonged to his feudal Lord; they would do anything the feudal Lord asked them to

b)

legend said that Samurai had three lives

c)

if a Samurai died his wife and his children would have to die too

d)

Samurai were very independent and in charge of their own lives

27.

Ancient Japanese was only a spoken language. The Japanese had no writing system of their own. Written documents were in Chinese, a language the Japanese had learned from Korean scholars. Over time, however, the Japanese adapted Chinese characters (symbols) to write their own language.

-History Alive, The Medieval World and Beyond

Based on the passage above, what is true about the relationship between Japan and China?

a)

China gained new ideas from Japanese architects in the development of cities.

b)

Korea gained new ideas from Japanese scholars on how to develop a writing system.

c)

China had gained influence in writing from Japan.

d)

Japan was influenced by China through the using of Chinese characters for their own written language in Japan.

28.

Which two groups were at or near the bottom of the feudal system (social hierarchy) in Japanese society?

a)

Emperor and Shogun

b)

Daimyo

c)

Samurai

d)

Peasants and Merchants

29.

Muslims had practical reasons for supporting the advancement of science. Rulers wanted qualified physicians treating their ills. The faithful...relied on mathematicians and astronomers to calculate the times of prayer and the direction of Mecca...Their attitude reflected a deep-seated curiosity about the world and a quest for truth that reached back to...Mohammed himself. After the fall of Rome in A.D. 476, Europe entered a period of upheaval and chaos, an era in which scholarship suffered...In the early 800s...the House of Wisdom opened in Baghdad. There, scholars of different cultures and beliefs worked...translating texts from Greece, India, Persia and elsewhere into Arabic.


Which sentence from the passage BEST supports the conclusion that scholarship(learning) was directly linked to religion?

a)

Muslims had practical reasons for supporting the advancement of Science

b)

Rulers wanted qualified physicians treating their ills

c)

There, scholars of different cultures and beliefs worked...translating texts from Greece, India, Persia and elsewhere into Arabic.

d)

The faithful...relied on mathematicians and astronomers to calculate the times of prayer and the direction of Mecca...

30.

"On these fertile areas of the desert, plant life sprouted up particularly grass and shrubs. Settlers grew fruits such as dates and peaches, and grains to make bread. The date palm tree thrived in Arabia, and it became an invaluable resource. Palm leaves offered shade, while dates were a source of food. Farmers used palm wood to build homes. They used leaves for thatch roofs, fibers for rope, hollowed-out trunks for irrigation pipes, and various parts of the tree to fuel fires."


The above passage is describing what geographical region of the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

deserts

b)

mountains

c)

oases

d)

coastal plain

31.

Look at the map below. Using the graphic PICK THREE answers that name territories that Muslims conquered and were part of the Islamic Empire by 750 C.E.

a)

Spain (Iberia)

b)

Egypt

c)

Iran (Persia)

d)

Italy (Lombard Kingdom)

32.

The Arabian Peninsula's geographic location was important to their economy because

a)

It was located in the middle of trade routes between Africa, Asia, and Europe.

b)

it is located closer to the Americas than any other region.

c)

it is where three monotheistic religions began.

d)

it provided nomads with plenty of places to feed their herds.

33.

Why was trade important to both townspeople and nomads on the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

It provided both groups with the things they needed or wanted.

b)

It was a way to keep peace between groups of people.

c)

It made it easier for people to travel to distant lands.

d)

It gave them a place to organize into caravans.