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Enlightenment and Age of Reason

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What rules discoverable by reason did Enlightenment thinkers try to apply to the study of human behavior and society?

a)

natural right

b)

natural law

c)

social contract

d)

divine right

2.

In A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women and men should have equal

a)

property rights

b)

education

c)

voting rights

d)

employment opportunities

3.

Laissez faire is when the government operates with

a)

little trade regulation

b)

tariffs

c)

mercantilism

d)

a lot of trade regulation

4.

Enlightenment writers often faced censorship because they

a)

wrote fiction

b)

challenged the old order

c)

supported traditional ideas

d)

wrote in salons

5.

Which enlightenment despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems?

a)

Catherine the Great

b)

Maria Theresa

c)

Frederick the Great

d)

Joseph II

6.

Vocab word meaning restricting access to ideas and information

a)

salon

b)

baroque

c)

censorship

d)

rococo

7.

The Enlightenment encouraged women to take a stronger role in society by

a)

allowing women to become rulers of their countries.

b)

giving them jobs in factories.

c)

organizing salons in their homes where people could speak freely.

d)

by giving natural rights to every citizen including women and children.

8.

A literary form that developed during the Enlightenment was

a)

the epic poem

b)

the novel

c)

the short story

d)

the lyric poem

9.

Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from the

a)

Reformation

b)

Glorious Revolution

c)

Renaissance

d)

Scientific Revolution.

10.

The system of checks and balances in the United States Constitution was influenced by the ideas of which Enlightenment thinker?

a)

Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

Rousseau

d)

Diderot

11.

Diderot's Encyclopedia was important because it

a)

compiled classical Greek and Roman works.

b)

spread Enlightenment ideas.

c)

was the first publication printed with moveable type.

d)

was the first publication to include articles by women.

12.

Economist Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, business activity would be regulated by the forces of

a)

wages and price

b)

savings and investment

c)

supply and demand

d)

manufacturing and trade

13.

What Enlightenment thinker argued that the purpose of government is to safeguard the natural rights (life, liberty, and property) of the people?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

Voltaire

c)

René Descartes

d)

John Locke

14.

Influential opponents of the Enlightenment included

a)

enlightened despots

b)

the American and French colonies

c)

church authorities

d)

Defoe and Hayden

15.

Enlightenment writers sometimes tried to avoid censorship by

a)

writing in Latin.

b)

putting false covers on their books.

c)

disguising their ideas as fiction.

d)

supporting a strict class system.

16.

An Enlightened despot was a ruler who

a)

The old order respects Roman tradition.

b)

allowed limited voting rights.

c)

gained stronger absolute power.

d)

brought about political and social change.

17.

A Russian despot that studied the philosophies and embraced enlightenment ideas

a)

Frederick the Great.

b)

James I

c)

Joseph II.

d)

Catherine the Great.

18.

The philosophe who used sarcasm to expose government abuse was

a)

de Stael

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Diderot

d)

Voltaire

19.

Elegant compositions by Handel, Haydn, and Mozart reflected a new musical style of the Enlightenment known as

a)

baroque.

b)

classical.

c)

rococo.

d)

romantic.

20.

According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is

a)

a federal republic.

b)

a theocracy.

c)

absolute monarchy.

d)

a democracy.