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WJEC GCSE Computer Science - Hardware Architecture

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The part of the CPU that performs calculations and logic operations

a)

Register

b)

Control Unit

c)

Clock

d)

Arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)

2.

A storage location inside the CPU used to hold an instruction, an address or other single item of data.

a)

Control Unit

b)

Arithmetic/Logic Unit

c)

Register

d)

Clock

3.

Memory used to make up for the difference in speed between two internal components.

a)

Niche

b)

Cash

c)

Cache

d)

Register

4.

The part of the CPU that organises the actions of the other parts of the CPU

a)

Register

b)

Control Unit

c)

Arithmetic/Logic Unit

d)

Clock

5.

A temporary store for data and instructions (programs)

a)

Main Memory/random access memory (RAM)

b)

Memory Address

c)

Solid Sate Drive

d)

Cloud Storage

6.

Memory that is erased when the power is turned off

a)

Read-only memory (ROM)

b)

Cloud storage

c)

Non-Volatile

d)

Volatile

7.

Memory that is not lost when the power is turned off

a)

Non-volatile

b)

Volatile

c)

Read Only Memory (ROM)

d)

Random Access memory (RAM)

8.

Memory that cannot be altered and is not lost when the power is turned off.

a)

Volatile

b)

Read Only Memory (ROM)

c)

Non-volatile

d)

Random Access Memory (RAM)

9.

What is the sequence of steps carried out repeatedly by the CPU

a)

Execute Decode Fetch Cycle

b)

Fetch Decode Execute Cycle

c)

Decode Execute Fetch Cycle

10.

Computer System Design in which the program is stored in memory with the data

a)

Harvard Architecture

b)

von Neumann architecture