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Chapter 3 Unit 2 Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is population distribution ?

a)

The pattern of human settlement

the spread of people across the earth. Representing it on a map highlights places that are

crowded, or sparsely settled, or even empty.

b)

A measure of how the average

population per square mile or kilometer of an area.

c)

Measures how the how many people are

crowded into a place.

d)

All of the above

2.

Where do most people live ?

a)

High latitudes regions 90 degrees to 100

b)

Low Longitude 90 degrees to 100

c)

Low latitudes regions 30 degrees to 60

d)

Mid latitudes regions between 30 degrees and 60 degrees

3.

People settle where ?

a)

Shelter and food

b)

Access to food and water

c)

Food, water, shelter

d)

Mid latitudes

4.

What is social stratification ?

a)

measures how the how many people are

crowded into a place.

b)

The hierarchical division

of people into groups based on factors such as economic status, power, ethnicity,

or religion.

c)

A type of population density calculated by dividing population by the amount of arable land

d)

The measure of the average population per square mile or kilometer of an area

5.

Why would people live in low lying areas ?

a)

Transportation needs

b)

Fresh water to drink

c)

Desire for natural resoucres

d)

Better soils for raising crops

6.

What is physiological density ?

a)

The most commonly used population density; Calculated by dividing a region's population by its total area

b)

The population a region can support without significant environmental deterioration

c)

A type of population density calculated by dividing population by the amount of arable land

d)

A type of population density that compares the number of farmers to the area of arable land; Value gives an indication of the efficiency of the region's farmers

7.

The map shows the number of people per unit of land. Which of the following types of data are shown in the map?

a)

Arithmetic Density

b)

Physiological Density

c)

Urban Density

d)

Suburban density

8.

Which of the following explains why a country with a high physiological density (e.g., Japan, Egypt, or the Netherlands) risks exceeding its carrying capacity?

a)

There is a large number of people per unit of total land area, so there is no available land for farmers to raise crops and other food products.

b)

The amount of farmers per unit of land area in these countries is too low to be able to support their populations.

c)

The population places a large amount of pressure on the arable land to produce enough food without risking severe environmental degradation.

d)

The population is clustered in key areas, so rural populations will not have easy access to public services such as schools and hospitals.

9.

What is arithmetic population density ?

a)

The most commonly used population density; Calculated by dividing a region's population by its total area

b)

A type of population density that compares the number of farmers to the area of arable land; Value gives an indication of the efficiency of the region's farmers

c)

The measure of the average population per square mile or kilometer of an area

d)

The pattern of human settlement; The spread of people across the earth

10.

Which countries have physiological densities greater than 8,000 people/sq mile of arable land ?

a)

Egypt and Japan

b)

China and America

c)

Canada and Europe

d)

Africa and Australia

11.

Physiological population density is viewed as a superior measure of population density for which of the following reasons?

a)

It best reflects the percentage of a country’s population that is urbanized.

b)

It is more reflective of the world’s largest population concentrations.

c)

It yields the average population density.

d)

It is more reflective of population pressure on arable land.

12.

Agricultural population density is ...

a)

This compares the number of farmers to the

area of arable land.

b)

This is calculated by the amount of arable,

or land suitable for growing crops, per population.

c)

This is the most commonly used of the

population densities. It is calculated by dividing a region’s population by its

total area.

d)

Factors: Basic idea people want to live on the most

desirable land.

13.

What is a large difference between arithmetic and physiological densities in a country ?

a)

Indicates that a small

percentage of a region’s land is capable for growing crops.

b)

the population it can

support without significant environmental deterioration.

c)

Farmers. Developed countries have lower agricultural densities, in

less developed countries have higher agricultural densities because farmers

often cannot afford modern technology.

d)

All of the above

14.

True or false, developed countries have lower agricultural densities and less developed countries have high agricultural densities

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What is a population pyramid ?

a)

The group in a population that is considered too young or too old to work full-time

b)

Pyramids can help determine birth rates, death rates, how

long people live on average, and economic development.

c)

Age groups shown on the vertical axis in population pyramids

d)

When a region has more people than it can support; Dependent on the region's population distribution, density, and carrying capacity

16.

One would expect to find a population with a relatively young age structure in

a)

less developed countries

b)

highly developed countries

c)

countries with a low death rate

d)

countries with high birth rate

17.

In the first decade of the twenty-first century, which of the following countries had the lowest fertility rate?

a)

Somalia

b)

Angola

c)

Niger

d)

South Africa

18.

Even though total fertility rates have been declining in some less-developed countries, the total population has continued to grow. This is primarily because a high percentage of the population is

a)

over the age of 15

b)

male

c)

Under the age of 15

d)

female

19.

Based on the population pyramid above, which of the following will pose the greatest demographic challenge to China beginning in 2029?

a)

Providing for the needs of its aging population

b)

Providing prenatal medical care

c)

Finding enough teachers to educate the young

d)

Controlling population growth

20.

The sex ratio represented in the age sex graph above country X is most likely the result of

a)

high infant mortality

b)

undercounting of females

c)

an epidemic with high mortaility

d)

a period of war