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Worksheets

German History and the Berlin Wall

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were the four principal nations that fought against Germany during World War II?

a)

France

b)

U.S.A.

c)

Soviet Union

d)

Japan

e)

Great Britain

2.

Name the three principal nations in the Axis Powers

a)

Japan

b)

Russia

c)

Germany

d)

Italy

e)

The Soviet Union

3.

After World War II, the Allies divided Germany into _____ sectors.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

4.

Which countries occupied the western sectors?

a)

The Soviet Union

b)

U.S.A.

c)

Great Britain

d)

Russia

e)

France

5.

After the war, how did the U.S. and its allies treat West Germany better than the Soviet Union treated East Germany?

a)

They forced West Germany to pay high reparations

b)

Using the Marshall Plan, they poured money and resources into rebuilding the country.

c)

They dismantled West German factories and rebuilt them in their own countries.

d)

They built a wall around West Germany and wouldn't let West Germans leave.

6.

What was the official name of the new nation created in May 1949 from the three western sectors of occupied Germany?

a)

West Germany

b)

The German Democratic Republic

c)

The Germany Republic

d)

The Federal Republic of Germany

7.

What was the official name of the new nation created in October 1949 from the eastern sector of occupied Germany?

a)

West Germany

b)

The German Democratic Republic

c)

The Germany Republic

d)

The Federal Republic of Germany

8.

What was the figurative name given to the border fortifications that separated the eastern bloc countries from the western bloc countries?

a)

The Berlin Wall

b)

The Iron Borders

c)

The Iron Curtain

d)

The Wall of Separation

9.

What were some of the things East Germans liked about East Germany?

a)

Free health care

b)

free food

c)

low-cost apartments

d)

free education

10.

Despite the positives, why did many East Germans still want to leave East Germany

a)

higher wages in the West

b)

cheaper apartments in the West

c)

more freedoms in the West

d)

More consumer goods in the West

11.

Why did East Germany decide to build a wall?

a)

To keep West Germans out

b)

To keep East Germans in

c)

To protect the economy from collapsing

d)

To stop crime

12.

Give the exact date East Germany began building the wall.

a)

November 9, 1989

b)

October 3, 1990

c)

May 8, 1945

d)

August 13, 1961

13.

What were the Stasi?

a)

the Secret Police

b)

a popular East German band

c)

The name of the leader of the Communist party

14.

What was the total length of the Berlin Wall?

a)

42 kilometers

b)

113 killometers

c)

155 kilometers

d)

350 kilometers

15.

What did East Germany do to strengthen the Berlin Wall?

a)

spikes

b)

death strip

c)

land mines

d)

automatic weapons

16.

Approximately how many people fled from East Germany after the wall was built?

a)

1,000

b)

3,000,000

c)

100,000

d)

5,000

17.

Officially, how many people were killed trying to escape from East Germany after the wall was built?

a)

138

b)

250

c)

1,000

d)

25,000

18.

The Berlin Wall stabilized East Germany's economy by preventing its workforce from leaving the country.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The Berlin Wall became a global symbol of Communist

a)

economies

b)

repression

c)

friendliness

d)

parties

20.

Which U.S. President gave the famous quote, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall" during a speech in front of the Branduenburg Gate, in 1987?

a)

President Bush

b)

President Clinton

c)

President Obama

d)

President Reagan

21.

In the late 1980's, what gave East Germans the courage to have mass demonstrations in their country?

a)

Th U.S. said they would protect them

b)

liberalization of other eastern bloc nations

c)

The Soviet Union had broken up

d)

They drank Red Bull

22.

The East Germans tried to defuse tensions caused by the mass demonstrations by easing travel restrictions.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

On what date did the Berlin Wall fall?

a)

October 3, 1990

b)

August 13, 1961

c)

May 8, 1945

d)

November 9, 1989

24.

Approximately how many years were the two Germanys divided?

a)

40

b)

50

c)

20

d)

80

25.

On what date were the two Germany officially reunited?

a)

May 8, 1945

b)

August 13, 1961

c)

November 9, 1989

d)

October 3, 1990