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Earth's Interior

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of Earth's layers is made of solid iron and nickel?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

2.

Which layer of the Earth is the thickest at about 1802 miles (2900 km) and makes up about 84% of Earth's total volume?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

3.

Which area of the Earth is least dense ?

a)

Outer core

b)

inner core

c)

mantle

d)

crust

4.

Which of the following increases as depth increases into the Earth? (multi-select)

a)

concentration

b)

pressure

c)

temperature

d)

density

5.

What is the thinnest layer of the Earth?

a)

Mantle

b)

inner core

c)

outer core

d)

crust

6.

How do scientists know the Earth has layers?

a)

Drilling into the mantle

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Seismic waves data

d)

ocean waves

7.

Which layer contains both the upper mantle and the crust?

a)

lithosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

asthenosphere

8.

Which layer of the earth is composed of molten metal?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

9.

Name the two types of crust

a)

Land and Sea

b)

Oceanic and Land

c)

Land and Continental

d)

Oceanic and Continental

10.

Choose the statement that is true:

a)

Oceanic crust is thinner than Continental Crust and denser than Continental Crust

b)

Oceanic crust is thicker than Continental Crust and denser than Continental Crust

c)

Continential crust is thinner than OceanicCrust and denser than Oceanic Crust

d)

Continental crust is thicker than Oceanic Crust and denser than Oceanic Crust

11.
What creates the Earth's Magnetic Field?
a)
The spinning of the mantle around the crust
b)
The spinning of the outer core around the inner core
c)
The spinning of the inner core around the outer core
d)
The spinning of the oceanic crust around the mantle
12.
What increases as you go deeper inside the interior of the earth?
a)
Heat, Pressure, and Density
b)
Heat, Pressure, Volume
c)
Volume, Mass, Acceleration
d)
Mass, Volume, Heat
13.

Oceanic crust is made up of which of the following?

a)

Granite

b)

Basalt

c)

Cookies

d)

Water

14.

Continental crust is made up of which of the following?

a)

Flowers and grass

b)

Basalt

c)

Granite

d)

Crust

15.

Which seismic wave does not travel through liquids or gasses?

a)

P waves

b)

S waves

c)

Radio Waves

d)

X rays

16.

What is another term for P Wave?

a)

Primary Wave

b)

Principal Wave

c)

Shear Wave

d)

Secondary Wave

17.

P Waves can move through which of the following?

a)

Gas

b)

Liquid

c)

Solid

d)

All of these

18.

Earth's Mechanical layers are: (multi-select)

a)

Crust

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Asthenosphere

e)

Outer Core

19.

Earth's Compositional layers are: (multi-select)

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Core

d)

Lithosphere

e)

Asthenosphere

20.

Compared to the lithosphere, the asthenosphere is

a)

more rigid

b)

cooler

c)

softer and more easily deformed

d)

less dense

21.

The crust is part of the

a)

lithosphere

b)

asthenosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

core

22.

Earth's tectonic plates are located

a)

from the Earth's surface to a depth of about 100 km.

b)

below the crust

c)

within the asthenosphere

d)

only beneath the oceans

23.

Earth's mechanical layers describe Earth's

a)

chemical properties

b)

physical properties

24.

What are the sources of heat within the Earth? (multi-select)

a)

Radioactive decay

b)

Leftover energy from Earth's formation

c)

Gravitational energy

d)

Kinetic energy

e)

Gravitational energy

25.

Which of the following types of heat transfer do not occur within the Earth?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation