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Biodiversity and Conservation Review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

There is a gradual process of extinction of species known as background extinction.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Some scientists believe that we are in a period of mass extinction because a large percentage of all living species are being hit by comets everyday.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

An example of overexploitation of a species is... (many answers)

a)

the over hunting of bison of North America, because by 1889 there were fewer than 1,000 left.

b)

The passenger pigeons that used to darken the skies of North America, were over hunted and by the early 1900's were extinct.

c)

The ocelot (wild cat) over hunted for its' fur and is now extinct.

d)

White rhinoceroses that was over hunted for its' horn, and is now extinct.

4.

How can the reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone National Park change the path of the rivers?

a)

The wolves changed the behavior of the elk, so they no longer gathered in the valleys near the water, causing erosion. The river banks began to grow more vegetation, which stabilized their banks.

b)

The wolves dug big holes, causing the river to turn into a pond.

c)

The wolves tore through paths along the river causing erosion and making the river wider.

d)

The wolves had nothing to do with the path of the river.

5.

I can have an impact on the local biodiversity by... (many answers)

a)

Growing a diverse garden

b)

Voting for biodiversity projects in my community

c)

Preserving/creating habitat for local wildlife in my backyard or porch.

6.

Any resource replaced by natural processes more quickly than it is consumed is a:

a)

Nonrenewable Resource

b)

Renewable Resource

c)

Endemic Resource

d)

Natural Resource

7.

Any natural resource available in limited amounts or replaced extremely slowly by natural processes is called:

a)

Nonrenewable Resources

b)

Renewable Resources

c)

Endemic Resources

d)

Natural Resources

8.

The use of a resource at a rate that can be replaced or recycled is called ____________ use.

a)

biological

b)

unsustainable

c)

sustainable

d)

medicinal

9.

The use of a oil-eating bacteria to clean up an oil spill way is an example of:

a)

Invasive Species

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Endemic

d)

Bioremediation

10.

An ENDEMIC species is only found in one specific geographic location.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Biodiversity Hotspots are areas around the world where there are high levels of endemic species.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Almost ____ of the world's species are found in 5 biodiversity hotspots.

a)

20%

b)

80%

c)

50%

d)

100%

13.

People in more developed countries, like America and Europe, use less natural resources than people in less developed countries, like Africa.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Which of the following are examples of renewable resources... (multiple answers)

a)

Solar

b)

Clean air/Wind

c)

Oil

d)

Plants used for food

15.

Which of the following are examples of nonrenewable resources... (many answers)

a)

Fossil fuels (oil, natural gas)

b)

Minerals (radioactive material, etc)

c)

Solar

d)

Whole Forests

16.

Opinion: Is it ALWAYS needed for humans to restore an ecosystem? (no correct answer)

a)

Yes, humans have altered the ecosystem, so they have the ethical responsibility to restore it to what it once was.

b)

Yes, the health of the ecosystem is better for the earth, and therefore, better for humans.

c)

No, there are some circumstances where nature can do a better job at restoring back to health than humans can, and in some cases, humans just end up making it worse by trying to fix it.

d)

No, humans don't need to worry about restoring the ecosystem. It will take care of itself.

e)

I don't really know... but I will think about this more, as I know that this will be a question asked of me later.