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Work and Energy

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When energy moves from one form to another it is said to be _________________
a)
Transformed
b)
Eliminated
c)
Lost.
d)
Created 
2.
The energy associated with motion is called
a)
Kinetic energy
b)
Elastic potential energy
c)
Gravitational potential energy
d)
Nuclear energy
3.
When you rub your hands together on a cold day, you use friction to convert
a)
Mechanical energy into thermal energy
b)
Thermal energy into nuclear energy
c)
Nuclear energy into electrical energy.
d)
Electrical energy into radiant energy
4.

Which of the following has kinetic energy?

a)

a rock poised for a fall

b)

an archer's bow that is drawn back

c)

a rolling bowling ball

d)

A spring that has been compressed

5.
Energy of a rock perched on a cliff is an example of...
a)
gravitational
b)
elastic
c)
chemical
d)
kinetic
6.
Energy from a compressed spring would be an example of...
a)
kinetic
b)
elastic
c)
gravitational
d)
chemical
7.

How much work is being done with 200 N of force to the right on object that moves 426 meters to the right? (assume the force and displacement are in the same direction)

a)

85,200 J

b)

45,620 J

c)

90,480 J

d)

62,329 J

8.
Gravitational potential energy depends on the ________ and ________ of the object. 
a)
Height and mass
b)
Friction and movement
c)
Mass and Movement
d)
Height and Friction 
9.
When you release a stretched rubber band, the rubber band has ________ energy. 
a)
kinetic 
b)
potential
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
10.

What is the formula for calculating the total amount of mechanical energy?

a)

ME = KE + PE

b)

KE = ME + PE

c)

PE = mgh

d)

ME = 1/2 mv2

11.

When you pull back the lever on a pinball machine and then release it to launch the ball up a ramp, which of the following energy transformations occurred? (Select all that apply)

a)

Kinetic --> Gravitational Potential

b)

Elastic Potential --> Gravitational Potential

c)

Kinetic --> Elastic Potential

d)

Chemical Potential --> Kinetic

e)

Elastic Potential --> Kinetic

12.

A force of 80 N is used to pull a 10-kg block at an angle of 60 degrees (shown above) to the right. If the block moves 5 meters to the right, how much work was done on the block.

a)

4000 N*m

b)

200 N*m

c)

2000 N*m

d)

346.4 N*m

e)

400 N*m

13.

While training for breeding season, a 380 gram male squirrel does 32 pushups in a minute, displacing its center of mass by a distance of 8.5 cm for each pushup. Determine the total work done on the squirrel while moving upward (32 times).

a)

103360 J

b)

1.03 J

c)

3230 J

d)

10139 J

e)

10.1 J

14.

A 78-kg skydiver has a speed of 62 m/s at an altitude of 870 m above the ground. Determine the total mechanical energy of the skydiver.

a)

816 kJ

b)

15.0 kJ

c)

666 kJ

d)

668 kJ

e)

500 kJ

15.

If a spring is compressed from a natural length of 0.5 m to 0.1 m and has a spring constant of 640 N/m, what is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring?

a)

80 J

b)

128 J

c)

51.2 J

d)

160 J