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Worksheets

Method of Study - Science

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Paleontology?

a)

Pushing up of Earth's crust by forces within Earth

b)

Scientific study of fossils

c)

Identical or Consitent

d)

Taking place, changing, moving, etc., by small degrees or little by little

2.

Put in order the divisions of time.

a)

Era, period, epoch, eon

b)

Eon, period, era, epcoh

c)

Epoch, eon, era, period

d)

Eon, era, period, epoch

3.

What is Pangaea?

a)

Huge continent that once existed that has since broken up

b)

Point where tectonic plates touch or meet

c)

Something that can prove or disprove an idea or theory

d)

Pushing up of Earth's crust by forces within Earth

4.

Process in which one lithospheric plate slides under another.

a)

Uplift

b)

Subduction

c)

Convection

d)

Transform

5.

Evidence that supports the Continental Drift Theory.

a)

There were fossils of mesosaurus on different continents but animals cannot swim.

b)

The continents never drifted.

c)

There were similar glacial deposits on several continents.

d)

There was once life on Antartica which means that Antarctica was closer to the equator.

6.

Why do scientists use SONAR?

a)

To find treasure, fossils, frozen glaciers.

b)

To locate volcanos.

c)

To cummunicate with animals.

d)

To measure the distance from the surface to the ocean floor.

7.

Pushing up of Earth's crust by forces within Earth.

a)

Subduction

b)

Uplift

c)

Tectonic Plates

d)

Plate Boundary

8.

Who's theory was it that the continents were all one large supercontinent and have separated over time?

a)

Harry Hess

b)

Alfred Wegener

9.

Why do we use a geologic time scale?

a)

To divide Earth's long history into smaller more managable parts.

b)

To show the extinction of animals over the years.

c)

To indicate how long it taks to walk around the whole world.

d)

To show when animals first arrived on the Earth.

10.

Seafloor spreading is when magma rises to the surface of the ocean floor, cools, hardens and creates new crust. This pushes older crust outward, away from the mid ocean ridges.

a)

False

b)

True

11.

What is evidence?

a)

A method of detecting and locating objects submerged in water by echo sounding.

b)

Transfer of thermal energy in a fluid (liquid or gas) in which warmer fluid rises and cooler fluid sinks.

c)

Identical or consistent.

d)

Something that can prove or disprove an idea or theory.

12.

Transfer of thermal energy in a fluid (liquid or gas) in which warmer fluid rises and cooler fluid sinks.

a)

Subduction

b)

Uplift

c)

Convection

d)

Gradual

13.

How do you read a geologic time scale?

a)

The divisions are created by visible change into eons, eras, periods, and epochs.

b)

There is a timeline that represents each year.

14.

The point where tectonic plates touch or meet.

a)

Plate boundary

b)

Convergent boundary

c)

Divergent boundary

d)

Transform boundary

15.

What are tectonic plates?

a)

The circular movement of magma in the asthenosphere - these cause the tectonic plates above them in the lithosphere to move.

b)

Pieces of the earth’s rocky crust that rests and moves on the semi-liquid mantle

c)

A place where edges of plates meet.

d)

When plates move away from each other.

16.

Remains, impression, track or other evidence of living things.

a)

Evidence

b)

Fossil

c)

Convection

d)

Uniform

17.

What is seafloor spreading?

a)

The circular movement of magma in the asthenosphere - these cause the tectonic plates above them in the lithosphere to move.

b)

When two plates collide.

c)

New seafloor being created.

d)

When magma rises to the surface of the ocean floor, cools, hardens and creates new crust. This pushes older crust outward - away from the mid ocean ridges.

18.

What happens when oceanic crust forms?

a)

Uplift occurs which results in mountain building.

b)

Subduction occurs and can result in volcano & island arcs.

19.

A ____________ boundary forms when two plates diverge, or move away from each other.

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent boundary

c)

Transform boundary

d)

Plate boundary

20.

A ___________ boundary forms when two plates slide past one another horizontally.

a)

Transform boundary

b)

Plate boundary

c)

Convergent boundary

d)

Divergent boundary

21.

A __________ boundary forms where two plates collide.

a)

Divergent boundary

b)

Convergent boundary

c)

Plate boundary

d)

Transform boundary

22.

An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics in the middle of every ocean.

a)

Tectonic plate

b)

Seafloor spreading

c)

Mid-ocean ridge

d)

Crust

23.

What happens when continental crust forms?

a)

Subduction occurs and it can result in volcano and island acrs.

b)

Uplift occurs which can result in mountain building

24.

Who was Harry Hess?

a)

A geologist who was a Navy ship commander who collected data about the ocean floor.

b)

A German scientist who proposed the theory of continental drift.