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EGP Midterm Exam 5-6

Total questions: 120

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

HeLa cells were special because they were the first known cells that could

a)

live outside the human body.

b)

conduct electricity.

c)

clone sheep cells.

d)

none of these.

2.

What research institute discovered the HeLa cells?

a)

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

b)

Johns Hopkins

c)

The Mayo Clinic

d)

Methodist Research Hospital

3.

Throughout the years, research performed using HeLa cells made advances against

a)

polio.

b)

cancer.

c)

tuberculosis.

d)

all of these.

4.

Henrietta Lacks died from

a)

lung cancer.

b)

tuberculosis.

c)

cervical cancer.

d)

research performed by a hospital.

5.

The Lacks family lived closest to

a)

Washington, DC.

b)

Charleston, WV.

c)

Baltimore, MD.

d)

Los Angeles, CA.

6.

Deborah (Dale) Lacks (who was portrayed by Oprah Winfrey) is Henrietta Lacks's

a)

sister.

b)

daughter.

c)

cousin.

d)

aunt.

7.

Rebecca Skloot, who wrote the book on which this movie is based, is

a)

a research doctor who discovered HeLa cells.

b)

a freelance writer / reporter.

c)

a nurse at Johns Hopkins.

d)

A lawyer.

8.

The Lacks family is upset because

a)

Henrietta's cells were used without permission.

b)

The family did not benefit from research done on th ecells.

c)

The doctors and researchers were not truthful with the family.

d)

All of the above.

9.

Researchers took blood from the Lacks family

a)

under false pretenses.

b)

to further their own research.

c)

to look for genetic markers.

d)

All of the above

10.

Henrietta Lacks grew up in a town called

a)

Flower, MS.

b)

Clover, VA.

c)

Willow, NC.

d)

Walls, TN.

11.

Sir Lorde Keenan Kester Cofield pretends to be

a)

a researcher.

b)

a writer.

c)

a lawyer.

d)

a doctor.

12.

The first publisher Rebecca talked to about her book

a)

wanted her to take the Lacks family out of the book.

b)

wanted her to lie about how the researchers deceived the family.

c)

wanted her to add false stories about the Lacks family to the book.

d)

turned down the book without reading it.

13.

Elsie Lacks was sent to live

a)

at a university research center.

b)

in a mental health facility in Crownsville.

c)

with family members in California.

d)

in Europe.

14.

Unlike most cancer cells, HeLa cells

a)

can be kept for 100s of years under special conditions.

b)

continue to reproduce.

c)

are still used in scientific research.

d)

all of the above.

15.

After Henrietta died, her children were

a)

well taken care of by family members.

b)

sent to live at a state facility.

c)

given money to support their education.

d)

initially mistreated and abused by family members.

16.
Who discovered Henrietta had a tumor?
a)
family physician during her annual checkup
b)
Dr. George Gey, a cancer researcher.
c)
self examination by Henrietta herself
d)
her husband during intercourse
17.
What was Dr. George Gey's original goal as a researcher at Johns Hopkins?
a)
to grow cells outside the human body
b)
to cure the world of cancer
c)
he hoped to work on the Polio vaccine
d)
he hoped to find an easier way to diagnose cancer
18.
What did Henrietta's cells do once Mary Kubicek cultured them in the lab?
a)
they died within a few hours unless she kept transferring  them 
b)
the cells doubled in number  only when kept between 95-100 degrees
c)
they formed totipotent stem cells
d)
they just kept plugging along generation after generation
19.
Why did George Gey call the cells HeLa cells?
a)
to this day, no one knows
b)
they are the first letters of Henrietta's first and last name
c)
they were named after his fellow researcher Henry Lancone
d)
the patent office actually named them HeLa cells
20.
Which area of research has benefitted by using HeLa cells? 
a)
Vaccinations / Pharmaceuticals
b)
Cancer
c)
Space Research
d)
all of these
21.
A human zygote should have _____ chromosomes inside.
a)
46
b)
23
c)
92
d)
64
22.

According to Henrietta's cousin, Cliff, he said the idea of "slave-owning white Lackses being buried under their black kin" was _____ .

a)

beautiful

b)

disturbing

c)

infectious

d)

wrong

e)

fun

23.

What was Chester Southam concerned HeLa cells might do?

a)

be sold on the black market, unknowingly spreading cancer to citizens

b)

be used as a means of warfare against other cultures

c)

evolve into a new, unidentified strain of cancer

d)

infect the scientists working with them, giving them cancer

24.

What experiment did Chester Southam conduct?

a)

injected uninformed cancer patients with HeLa cells

b)

released HeLa cells into the general population of Southern France

c)

used several injected, animal species to measure the growth rate of HeLa

d)

used two of his lab assistants as test subjects to determine the effects of HeLa on healthy individuals

25.

What was the result of sending HeLa cells into space?

a)

HeLa cells actually died off, but not before infecting all other surrounding cells

b)

zero gravity made HeLa cells grow at an even faster rate

c)

the nutritional needs of HeLa cells could not be met in space

d)

scientist realized if they could simulate zero gravity, there could be a chance to cure cancer by stunting cancer cells' growth

26.

Why did scientists want to fuse human and animal cells?

a)

to study what genes do and how they work

b)

scientists did not want to fuse the 2 cell types

c)

to find a method of how to manipulate DNA

d)

to prove to the public previous research was not in vain

27.

What permission did Day have to give doctors after Henrietta’s death?

a)

to perform an autopsy

b)

to cremate her body

c)

to donate her body to science

d)

to allow doctor's to share her medical records with labs overseas

28.

What made Gey’s assistant, Mary, realize Henrietta was a real person?

a)

She looked at her eye color for the first time

b)

She noticed her painted toenails

c)

She saw the photograph of her children by the bedside

d)

She had to remove the Bible from under her pillow

29.

What was the HeLa Factory built for?

a)

To grow trillions of HeLa cells each week to find a way to treat polio

b)

To practice new vaccinations and trial treatments on animals

c)

To further cervical cancer research in one designated location

d)

To mass produce radiation to sell to hospitals to treat cancer patients

30.

Who began writing about Dr. Gey’s research and submitting it for publication?

a)

Rebecca Skloot

b)

His wife, Margaret

c)

Gey’s assistant, Mary

d)

A reporter from the Virginia Chronicle

31.

Who moves in to help take care of Day’s children?

a)

Ethel and Galen

b)

Emmet and Joan

c)

Maurice and Mary

d)

Penny and Hal

e)

no one

32.

Where was Henrietta buried?

a)

On her grandfather's old homestead

b)

Just outside Turner Station

c)

In an unmarked grave

d)

She was cremated

33.

Who raised Henrietta?

a)

her aunt and uncle

b)

her grandfather

c)

the foster system

d)

her parents

34.

Day was related to Henrietta.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

The novel does not say one way or another.

35.

Henrietta had her 1st child at the age of...

a)

10

b)

14

c)

18

d)

21

36.

How did Pearl Harbor change life in Turner Station?

a)

wiped out the younger population, so life seemed to stand still without growth

b)

lack of men left removed the need for jobs in town since the mills closed

c)

the government poured money into the town, built houses, and the town profited from steel production

d)

white women moved in and took over the jobs men had previously done before leaving for war

37.

Who was the head of tissue culture research?

a)

Dr. George Gey

b)

Dr. Richard TeLinde

c)

Dr. John Hopkins, Jr.

d)

Scientist and Doctor, Margaret Meade

38.

What happened to the HeLa cells Mary cultured?

a)

they doubled every 24 hours

b)

they were stolen by an intern and sold on the black market to the highest bidding research center

c)

the first 3 batches died off, but the 4th grew twice as fast as Henrietta's healthy cells

d)

nothing....who is Mary?

39.

Why did Henrietta and Day decide to place Elsie in the Hospital for the Negro Insane?

a)

other children were taking "advantage" of her

b)

she was too "big" to handle and was a danger to herself

c)

they did not place her there; they hid her from social services

d)

the court mandated her to be placed in the hospital

e)

they assumed no one could care for her like Henrietta, if Henrietta ended up dying from cancer

40.

After her diagnosis and treatment, how did Henrietta behave?

a)

she became extremely disassociated and depressed

b)

she went about her life like normal

c)

she cursed God, refused to attend church anymore, and couldn't understand why this was happening to her

d)

she called extended family members to come and take her children and care for them

41.

Professor Roland Pattillo was....

a)

the one who revealed the truth behind the Tuskegee Syphilis Study.

b)

the one who revealed the truth behind the Mississippi Appendectomies.

c)

one of Dr. Gey's only African-American students.

d)

Henrietta's nephew who wanted to help the family understand the scientific history of HeLa cells.

42.

How does Day initially respond to Skloot....

a)

he hangs up on her.

b)

he tells her he will talk, but only if she will pay him.

c)

he doesn't....she never contacted him.

43.

Who is the French surgeon who won the Nobel Prize for his blood-vessel suturing technique?

a)

Carrel

b)

Kubicek

c)

Gey

d)

TeLinde

44.

How did Henrietta's family find out she was sick?

a)

a letter arrived from Johns Hopkins with Henrietta's test results and Deborah opened the letter

b)

Henrietta was wailing in agony from the pain

c)

her sister decided it was time for everyone to find out, so she told Day and Deborah

d)

Johns Hopkins called Henrietta's home and spoke to Day when Henrietta missed her appointment for further treatment

e)

Johns Hopkins refused to release Henrietta to return home after treatment because she was too weak to walk on her own

45.

What did Courtney Speed let Skloot see when Skloot visited Turner Station?

a)

a BBC documentary on HeLa

b)

old photographs of Henrietta as a teenager

c)

hidden reports explaining the dangers of radium to the human body

d)

letters from Henrietta's mother before her death

46.

Who did Skloot meet in Clover?

a)

Day

b)

Cootie

c)

Mary Kubicek

d)

Elsie

e)

no one...she did not visit Clover

47.

Henrietta told ____ to tell ____ to take care of her children.

a)

Gladys.....Day

b)

Emmett.....Gladys

c)

Day.....Gladys

d)

Emmett....Day

e)

Gladys.....Emmett

48.

What do we learn about Deborah at age 16?

a)

she became pregnant

b)

she was assaulted by Joe

c)

Galen returned and broke her jaw

d)

she dropped out of school to work and support her brothers

e)

she ran away and was not heard from for 3 years

49.

How did Sonny, Day, and Lawrence respond to Joe's crime?

a)

they raised money for his lawyer

b)

they helped him hide from the law

c)

they made up witness testimony to make him appear innocent

d)

they threatened the victim's family to drop the charges

e)

they did not help him for fear of being an accomplice

50.

In prison, Joe...

a)

converted to Islam

b)

was stabbed and killed

c)

died of a disease contracted in prison

d)

fought another inmate, lenghetning his sentence

e)

Joe died before being sentenced to prison

51.

What did the Lackses believed Johns Hopkins did to African Americans?

a)

killed African Americans to test new drugs and burned the bodies to hide evidence

b)

snatched African Americans off the street for experimentation

c)

reported African Americans to the government so they could justify conducting experiments

d)

helped African Americans who were able to helped and abused others

e)

the reader does not know; the Lacks family refused to discuss Johns Hopkins at length

52.

Why did surgeons NOT honor Gey's request for them to take biopsies of his cells during surgery and use the cells for research?

a)

they did not need pancreatic cells for research

b)

they were afraid taking cells from the tumor would kill him, so they sewed him back up without taking cells

c)

they were afraid it would stir a need for patient consent since he readily volunteered

d)

it went against President Nixon's National Cancer Act

e)

the doctors realized Gey had been misdiagnosed and had a disease unrelated to cancer

53.

Why are Henrietta Lacks' cells commonly used in laboratory experiments.

a)

they reproduce very quickly

b)

they were healthy

c)

they didn't reproduce

d)

they were cheap to use

54.

Where does the author first learn about Henrietta?

a)

from a documentary

b)

from a science teacher

c)

from a movie program

d)

fom a textbook

55.

In the sentence, "Scientists had been trying to keep human cells alive in culture for decades, but they all eventually died," the term "in culture" most likely means what?

a)

the act of giving a a living organism the appreciation of culture

b)

the customary beliefs and practices of a society

c)

the act of keeping bacteria or cells alive in a laboratory environment.

d)

none of the above

56.

Based on what we know of the author, with which statement would Rebecca Skloot most likely agree with?

a)

It was important to get Deborah's help to be able to write about Henrietta.

b)

Henrietta's cells have not been as important to to medicine as other cells.

c)

Scientists were justified in taking Henrietta's cells.

d)

Henrietta's tribute to science was already well known.

57.

What does the author mean when she writes, "Gey hired Mary for her hands."

a)

Gey likes the size and shape of Mary's hands

b)

Mary is able to work well with her hands and can do the job well.

c)

Gey wanted Mary's hands for his own

d)

Gey expected Mary to use her hands

58.

Why would the author describe the anatomy of a cell with the following metaphor, "The cytoplasm buzzes like a New York City street."

a)

she has been to New York and likes how busy it is

b)

help the reader understand that the cytoplasm makes a noise like a "buzz"

c)

help the reader understand how busy the cytoplasm is with an understandable comparison

d)

there was no specific reasoning for this description

59.
How many children did Henrietta Lacks have?
a)
6
b)
3
c)
5
d)
2
60.
How did Deborah die?
a)
heart attack in her sleep
b)
cancer
c)
stroke
d)
diabetes
61.
Why did Deborah walk with a limp and a cane?
a)
one leg was shorter than the other
b)
she had a club foot
c)
she had a stroke
d)
someone ran over her foot
62.
Which brother was very upset with Deborah when they were eating dinner?
a)
Lawrence
b)
Sonny
c)
Zakirryah
d)
Day
63.
How old was Deborah when her mother, Henrietta, died?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
64.
How much money did the Lacks family receive from the use of Henrietta's cells?
a)
$1 million
b)
$5,000
c)
none
d)
$10,000
65.
What bad thing did Aunt Ethel do to Deborah's brother?
a)
locked him in a closet at night
b)
kidnapped him after Henrietta died
c)
whipped him repeatedly
d)
sold him to strangers
66.
What was on the lanyard Deborah wore around her neck all throughout the movie?
a)
IDK
b)
WWJD
c)
Deborah Lacks
d)
I love you
67.
When the doctors drilled holes in Elsie's skull several times, what happened?
a)
she passed out
b)
she became mentally retarded and then died
c)
she ran away from the hospital
d)
she got relief from her pain
68.
At Johns Hopkins Hospital, the scientist told Deborah and her brother that their mother's cells could live another "how many" years?
a)
100
b)
25
c)
40
d)
70
69.
What color nail polish did Henrietta always wear?
a)
pink
b)
blue
c)
red
d)
white
70.
An argument based on facts, evidence, or reasons
a)
Ethos
b)
Pathos
c)
Logos
d)
Rhetoric
71.
This appeal is linked to credibility.
a)
Pathos
b)
Ethos
c)
Logos
d)
Rhetoric
72.

What rhetorical appeal is being emphasized here?

a)

Ethos

b)

Pathos

c)

Logos

73.

What rhetorical appeal is being emphasized here?

a)

Ethos

b)

Pathos

c)

Logos

74.

This rhetorical appeal involves emotions.

a)

Logos

b)

Ethos

c)

Pathos

75.
The person responsible for creating the three methods of persuasion is ?
a)
Alexander the Great
b)
Plato
c)
Aristotle
76.







The following advertisement is an example of? 

a)
Ethos
b)
Pathos
c)
Logos
77.
a)
Ethos
b)
Pathos
c)
Logos
78.
a)
Ethos
b)
Pathos
c)
Logos
79.
a)
Ethos
b)
Pathos
c)
Logos
80.
a)
Ethos
b)
Logos
c)
Pathos
81.
a)
Pathos
b)
Ethos
c)
Logos
82.
a)
Logos
b)
Ethos
c)
Pathos
83.
a)
Logos
b)
Ethos
c)
Patho
84.
a)
Logos
b)
Pathos
c)
Ethos
85.
What is a writer's position on an issue or topic?
a)
Counterclaim
b)
Rebuttal
c)
Claim
d)
Logic
86.
The quality of being believable or trustworthy is called? 
a)
Credibility
b)
Evidence
c)
Support
d)
Cite
87.
a)
Ethos
b)
Logos
c)
Pathos
88.
a)
Pathos
b)
Ethos
c)
Logos
89.
a)
Logos
b)
Pathos
c)
Ethos
90.
a)
Ethos
b)

Pathos

c)

Logos

91.
The people you are trying to convince are known as your _____?
a)
Pro
b)
Argument
c)
Con
d)
Audience
92.
The point of view of people who do not agree with the claim you are making is called the ____.
a)
Support
b)
Counterclaim
c)
Rebuttal
d)
Evidence
93.
A statement that states the purpose and main point in an essay is know as the ___.
a)
Central Idea
b)
Thesis
c)
Theme
d)
Support
94.
What are the specific pieces of information that support a claim called?
a)
Evidence
b)
Reason
c)
Argument
d)
Counterclaim
95.
What is the type of writing that tries to convince the reader of something?
a)
Narrative
b)
Argumentative
c)
Desciptive
d)
Expository
96.
An argument against something is known as the ____ side. 
a)
Con
b)
Pro
97.
An argument in favor of something is known as the ____ side. 
a)
Con
b)
Pro
98.
What is a reply intended to show fault in the opponent's argument?
a)
Evidence
b)
Rebuttal
c)
Support
d)
Reason
99.
What is another term for "counterclaim"?
a)
Refute
b)
Counterargument
c)
Claim
d)
Argument
100.
A statement that expresses a person's judgement or belief is known as their ___. 
a)
Fact
b)
Support
c)
Credibility
d)
Opinion
101.
What is a sentence intended to express the main idea in a paragraph or passage?
a)
Topic sentence
b)
Central idea
c)
Thesis statement
d)
Claim
102.

Person 1: Bicycle infrastructure should be expanded because cycling is a sustainable mode of transportation.

Person 2: We should not build bike lanes because cyclists run red lights and endanger pedestrians.

a)

Band Wagon

b)

Either/Or

c)

Hasty Generalization

d)

Straw Man

103.
I am voting for Smith for President because the rest of my family is voting for him. 
a)
Hasty Generalization
b)
Straw Man
c)
Bandwagon Appeal
d)
Appeal to False Authority
104.
“How can you argue your case for vegetarianism when you are enjoying your steak?”
a)
Appeal to False Authorirty
b)
Bandwagon Appeal
c)
Faulty Analogy
d)
Ad Hominem
105.

Smoking cigarettes is just like ingesting arsenic into your system; both have been shown to be causally related to death. If you wouldn't want to take a spoonful of arsenic, I would think that you wouldn't want to continue smoking.

a)

Hasty Generalization

b)

Faulty Analogy

c)

Straw Man

d)

Red herring

106.

You should never gamble. Once you start gambling you find it hard to stop. Soon you are spending all your money on gambling, and eventually you will turn to crime to support your earnings.

a)

Non Sequitur

b)

Slippery Slope

c)

Red herring

d)

Faulty analogy

107.

All men are mortal, and Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates likes dogs.

a)

Ad Hominem

b)

Hasty Generalization

c)

Non Sequitur

d)

Straw Man

108.

Mike: It is morally wrong to cheat on your spouse, why on earth would you have done that?

Ken: But what is morality exactly?

Mike: It’s a code of conduct shared by cultures.

Ken: But who creates this code?...

a)

ad hominem

b)

red herring

c)

band wagon

d)

faulty analogy

109.

An argument that appeals to popular opinion as the basis for its truth.

a)

hasty generalization

b)

circular reasoning

c)

guilt by association

d)

bandwagon fallacy

110.

An interruption between the initial idea and the conclusion.

a)

red herring

b)

ad hominem

c)

non sequitur

d)

bandwagon fallacy

111.

An argument based on a personal attack on someone's character.

a)

appeal to nature

b)

ad hominem

c)

non sequitur

d)

bandwagon fallacy

112.

An argument that wrongly assumes there are only two possible positions.

a)

false dichotomy

b)

false causation

c)

appeal to nature

d)

hasty generalization

113.

Drawing a conclusion based on a small sample size; a broad claim based on limited evidence.

a)

non sequitur

b)

false causation

c)

red herring

d)

hasty generalization

114.

An argument that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important issue.

a)

straw man argument

b)

false causation

c)

red herring

d)

hasty generalization

115.

Jack is a good athlete. Jack comes from Canada. Therefore, all Canadians are good athletes."

a)

red herring

b)

ad hominem

c)

non sequitur

d)

bandwagon fallacy

116.

"Four out of five dentists recommend Happy Glossy toothpaste. Therefore, it must be great."

a)

non sequitur

b)

false causation

c)

red herring

d)

hasty generalization

117.

"To get better schools, we have to raise taxes. If we don't, we can't have better schools."

a)

false dichotomy

b)

false causation

c)

appeal to nature

d)

hasty generalization

118.

"Yes, we have safety issues in our factory. But we work really hard to make a good product."

a)

straw man argument

b)

false causation

c)

red herring

d)

hasty generalization

119.

"Because everybody thinks this way, it must be right."

a)

hasty generalization

b)

circular reasoning

c)

guilt by association

d)

bandwagon fallacy

120.

"The Senator must be wrong on the issue of taxes because he's such a jerk to the people who work for him."

a)

appeal to nature

b)

ad hominem

c)

non sequitur

d)

bandwagon fallacy