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2024 Midterm Review PART 3 (Mexico & Central America)

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An unequal distribution of wealth and resources...

a)

Socialism

b)

Urbanization

c)

Metropolitan

d)

Spatial inequality

2.

Term that refers to people's overall level of well-being.

a)

Standard of living

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

Precipitation

d)

Elevation

3.

Which of these is NOT a problem Mexico faced as it grew rapidly?

a)

Not enough clean water

b)

Traffic jams and smog

c)

too many people, not enough jobs

d)

too many jobs, not enough people

4.

Which of the following is a FALSE statement?

a)

The Valley of Mexico has a mild climate.

b)

Most of the land in Mexico is well-suited for farming.

c)

Mexico has a mountain range running down each coastline.

d)

Mexico City sits about 7,000 feet above sea level.

5.
Which city was built on the remains of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan?
a)
Guadalajara
b)
Puebla
c)
Mexico City
d)
Toluca
6.
Which of the following is an example of urbanization?
a)
growing rural populations
b)
populations moving from cities to rural areas
c)
populations moving from rural areas to cities
d)
shrinking metropolitan areas
7.
Rural decline occurs when rural populations experience
a)
growing wealth.
b)
high wages
c)
increasing pollution.
d)
increasing poverty
8.
What advantage do large commercial farms have over most common Mexican farmers?
a)
They own most of the rocky and mountainous land in Mexico.
b)
They have more money and can produce more crops on their land.
c)
They own many large tenements and slums in metropolitan areas.
d)
all of the above
9.
Many farmers in Mexico have migrated to metropolitan areas in order to
a)
find better paying jobs.
b)
give their families a higher standard of living.
c)
improve their children's education.
d)
all of the above
10.
What is the movement of many people to cities?
a)
Emission
b)
Distortion
c)
Immigration
d)
Urbanization
11.

Which of these is a major cause of rural decline?

a)

overcrowding of rural towns

b)

Flooding of communal lands

c)

Pollution from farm equipment & fertilizers

d)

Hard to compete with big commercial farms

12.

Which group in Mexico City enjoys the highest standard of living?

a)

the upper class

b)

the recent migrants

c)

the middle class

d)

the working poor

13.
What group of native people built a great civilization in the Valley of Mexico and founded a great city called Tenochtitlan?
a)
Viking
b)
Incas
c)
Aztecs
d)
Russians
14.

which group is most likely to live in slums on the edges of the city?

a)

Working Poor

b)

Recent Migrants

c)

Business Owners

d)

Government Officials

15.
Why can't children in Mexico city go to school?
a)
They need to work for the family 
b)
public school costs too much
c)
there aren't schools where they live
d)
Parents don't believe in school
16.

A major cause of rural decline in Mexico is increased:

a)

poverty

b)

crime rate

c)

pollution

d)

urbanization

17.

As Mexico City has grown, air pollution, crime rates, and poor slum neighborhoods have increased. The size of the average family however has gone ___________.

a)

up

b)

down

c)

stayed the same

18.

Two major causes of rural decline in Mexico are _____________ and _________________.

a)

crime rates and urbanization

b)

pollution and crime rates

c)

unemployment and poverty

d)

poverty and crime rates

19.

One pull factor that draws farm families to Mexico City is economic opportunity because they hope to find ___________ that pay them a decent __________.

a)

homes, protection

b)

jobs, wage

c)

restaurants, food

d)

farms, crop

20.

The upper class live in:

a)

castle-like estates

b)

tenement apartments

c)

slum neighborhoods

d)

cinder-block homes

21.

The middle class hold jobs in:

a)

business, education, government

b)

maids, drivers, gardeners

c)

bus drivers, cooks, maintenance

d)

leaders in government and business

22.

Which group has the lowest standard of living in Mexico City?

a)

Upper Class

b)

Recent Migrants

c)

Working Poor

d)

Middle Class

23.

Which term describes a group that has lived in an area since before it was taken over by outsiders?

a)

foreign immigrants

b)

indigenous peoples

c)

plural society

d)

political refugees

24.

Mayan judges often require a person who does something wrong to another person to...

a)

go to jail

b)

visit a healer

c)

pay restitution

d)

leave the community

25.

A traditional culture is based mainly on which of the following?

a)

speaking two languages

b)

ancestors' ways of life

c)

slash and burn agriculture

d)

adapting to modern society

26.

Which group is most likely to use the slash-and-burn method of clearing land?

a)

commercial growers

b)

migrant workers

c)

plantation owners

d)

subsistence farmers

27.

What has happened to the traditional Mayan religious beliefs in Guatemala?

a)

they have disappeared

b)

they are followed in secret

c)

they have blended with Catholicism

d)

they have replaced the Catholic faith

28.

Where do most Maya live?

a)

in the lowlands, especially Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula

b)

in the land along the borders of El Salvador and Honduras

c)

in the greater Mexico City metropolitan area

d)

in the highlands of Guatemala and Mexico

29.

Farming that is mainly to provide food for themselves and their families is called ___________?

a)

Migrant Farming

b)

Plantation Farming

c)

Commercial Farming

d)

Subsistence Farming

30.

_________ is a group of people who share common physical features and cultural identity

a)

Migrant Group

b)

Traditional Culture

c)

Ethnic Group

d)

Ancestral Worship

31.

What is one example of how the Maya have adapted to the demands of national life?

a)

Most Maya have abandoned their local villages and live in large cities.

b)

Most Mayan towns are governed by non-Mayan mayors and council members.

c)

Most highland towns have a mayor who governs according to national laws

d)

Most municipal councils of Mayan towns no longer follow Mayan customs.

32.

What religious object can be found in traditional Mayan houses?

a)

a family altar for religious worship

b)

a special chair set aside for the local priest

c)

a chapel room dedicated to religious worship

d)

a crucifix affixed outside the front door

33.

Which mountains do the Maya people live?

a)

Andes

b)

Appalachian

c)

Himalaya

d)

Rocky Mountains

34.
Why was the slash and burn method used in farming?
a)
to fertilize crops
b)
to end disease
c)
as pesticide
d)
to add flavor
35.
In addition to physical causes of illnesses, the Mayan healers also believe in which kind of cause for illness?
a)
spiritual
b)
mental
c)
environmental
d)
supernatural
36.

How have Mayan markets adapted to the modern world?

a)

Food stalls are located in one area

b)

Markets are on Saturday

c)

Money has replaced barter

d)

Only traditional Mayan products are sold to tourists

37.

What is one purpose of the Mayan religious brotherhoods?

a)

They govern the community according to national laws

b)

they guard the images of Catholic saints and organize ceremonies

c)

they help many Maya leave the villages in search of work

d)

they serve as judge and jury for those accused of crimes

38.

What do men primarily do in Maya communities?

a)

cook the meals

b)

work in the fields

c)

care for the children

d)

wave clothes

39.

What country is red?

a)

Costa Rica

b)
Nicaragua
c)
Guatemala
d)

El Salvador

40.
Which country is labeled #1?
a)
Mexico
b)
Cuba
c)
Panama
d)
Costa Rica
41.

What is the capital of Haiti

a)

Havanna

b)

Kingston

c)

Port-Au-Prince

d)

Santo Domingo

42.
What country is highlighted? It is an isthmus, and connects North & South America.
a)
El Salvador
b)
Cuba
c)
Belize
d)
Panama
43.

What is the capital of the highlighted country?

a)

Kingston

b)

Port-Au-Prince

c)

Nassau

d)

Havanna

44.

What Central American country is highlighted?

a)
El Salvador
b)
Honduras
c)
Guatemala
d)
Belize
45.

What body of water is south of Jamaica and east of Belize?

a)

Pacific Ocea

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Gulf of Mexico

d)

Caribbean Sea

46.

What is the capital of Cuba?

a)

Lima

b)

Cubasa

c)

Havanna

d)

Kingston

47.

What country is colored red?

a)

Jamaica

b)

Haiti

c)

Dominican Republic

d)

Cuba

48.

What is the capital of the highlighted country?

a)

Havanna

b)

Port-Au-Prince

c)

Kingston

d)

Nassau

49.

What country is highlighted red?

a)

Panama

b)

Costa Rica

c)

Guatamala

d)

Belize

50.

What body of water is north of Cuba and east of Mexico?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Caribbean Sea

c)

Gulf of Mexico

d)

Pacific Ocean

51.

Which of the following applies to the population of Mexico City over the past 50 years?

a)

decreased a small amount

b)

remained the same

c)

increased a small amount

d)

increased a large amount

52.

A type of high altitude, tropical forest that is usually covered by mist

a)

Broadleaf Evergreen

b)

Cloud Forest

c)

Rainforest

d)

Coniferous Forest

53.

Why do most children of recent migrant families not attend school?

a)

It is too expensive

b)

It is too far away

c)

They need to work

d)

They are not allowed

54.

Which best describes a middle-class lifestyle in Mexico City?

a)

hold high-paying jobs in business and government

b)

live in neighborhoods that may lack running water and electricity. 

c)

live on large estates staffed by servants

d)

live in slums or tenement apartments

55.

What Central American country is highlighted?

a)
Honduras
b)
Guatemala
c)
Nicaragua
d)
Panama