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1st Semester Virginia Studies Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What region of Virginia is located just west of the Fall Line and has rolling hills and fields?

a)

Coastal Plain

b)

Piedmont

c)

Blue Ridge Mountains

d)

Valley and Ridge

2.

What natural border between the Coastal Plain (Tidewater) and the Piedmont prevents further travel on the river?

a)

Chesapeake Bay

b)

Eastern Shore

c)

James River

d)

Fall Line

3.

The four major rivers of Virginia all flow into the–

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

Chesapeake Bay

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Shenandoah River

4.

Sarah is hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains. She is in part of what larger mountain system?

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Smoky Mountains

c)

Alleghany Mountains

d)

Appalachian Mountains

5.

The Chesapeake Bay was a major source of—

a)

food and transportation

b)

farming and manufacturing

c)

skiing and mountain hiking

d)

mining and drilling

6.

Piedmont is a French word that means—

a)

“with rolling hills”

b)

“next to the water”

c)

“at the foot of mountains”

d)

“mountains with many valleys”

7.

What water feature provided transportation links between Virginia and other places, such as Europe, Africa, or the Caribbean?

a)

Chesapeake Bay

b)

James River

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

York River

8.

An area of elevated land that is flat on top is called a(n)–

a)

peninsula

b)

Fall Line

c)

estuary

d)

plateau

9.

The first European settlers in Virginia built their homes east of the Fall Line because–

a)

the land was better for farming

b)

they liked the climate better

c)

there were more natural resources

d)

it was easier to transport goods and people

10.

Jeremiah lives in Alexandria City. Which major Virginia river is closest to him?

a)

James River

b)

York River

c)

Rappahannock River

d)

Potomac River

11.

What separates the Eastern Shore from the mainland of Virginia?

a)

Dismal Swamp

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Chesapeake Bay

d)

Lake Drummond

12.

Which two states border Virginia's Appalachian Plateau?

a)

Maryland and West Virginia

b)

North Carolina and Kentucky

c)

Tennessee and Maryland

d)

Kentucky and West Virginia

13.

What did Virginia's Indians use for clothing?

a)

Tree bark

b)

Leaves and vines

c)

Animal skins

d)

Cotton

14.

What language was primarily spoken by the Cherokee in Southwestern and Southern Virginia?

a)

Iroquoian

b)

Siouan

c)

Algonquian

d)

Powhatan

15.

Christopher Columbus called the people he found in the lands he explored “Indians” because–

a)

he thought he was in Africa

b)

that was their native name

c)

all foreigners were called “Indians” at that time

d)

he thought he was in the Indies

16.

Virginia's American Indians are referred to as–

a)

Forest Indians

b)

Pueblo Indians

c)

Tree Indians

d)

Eastern Woodland Indians

17.

Which of the following best describes the climate of Virginia?

a)

Mild with four distinct seasons

b)

Harsh with four distinct seasons

c)

Moderate with three distinct seasons

d)

Mild with two distinct seasons

18.

During the winter months, many of Virginia's American Indians–

a)

planted crops

b)

hunted birds and animals

c)

harvested their crops

d)

buried artifacts

19.

What was Werowocomoco?

a)

A large Indian town used by Indian leaders for hundreds of years before English settlers came

b)

The name of the Indian tribe that welcomed Columbus when he first landed in North America

c)

Chief of the Monacan tribe of American Indians that signed a treaty with the English settlers

d)

A modern-day American Indian settlement in Virginia

20.

All of the following are true about today’s American Indians except—

a)

they continue to live in all parts of the state

b)

many practice ancient traditions and crafts while incorporating new customs over time

c)

most live on the Eastern Shore to be near the natural resources provided by the Chesapeake Bay

d)

they contribute to society as active citizens who vote, hold office, and work in communities

21.

What language was primarily spoken In the Piedmont region?

a)

Siouan

b)

Powhatan

c)

Algonquian

d)

Iroquoian

22.

Where are current state-recognized American Indian tribes located?

a)

Only in the Piedmont region

b)

In regions throughout Virginia

c)

Only in the Tidewater region

d)

Around Werowocomoco

23.

Which of the following events helped establish Jamestown as a permanent colony in Virginia?

a)

Caribbean plantation owners moved to Jamestown to grow tobacco.

b)

Additional women arrived from England to start families.

c)

Queen Elizabeth came for a royal visit to check on the General Assembly

d)

The American Indians sent an ambassador to England to speak to the queen

24.

Why did the Portuguese sail to the area that is present-day Angola?

a)

To find riches such as gold and silver

b)

To settle a colony

c)

To capture African men and women

d)

To plant tobacco and sugar

25.

Who financed the settlement of Jamestown?

a)

King of England

b)

John Smith

c)

France

d)

Virginia Company of London

26.

Why was it important for the Jamestown settlement to be near deep water?

a)

Natural resources were necessary for trade to continue with the native peoples

b)

Water barriers helped prevent American Indian attacks.

c)

Land near deep water was better for farming.

d)

Boats traveling with goods to and from Europe needed a deep water dock

27.

Jamestown was originally a narrow peninsula bordered on three sides by the—

a)

Potomac River

b)

Rappahannock River

c)

James River

d)

York River

28.

What important plan did Captain John Smith create that helped Jamestown survive?

a)

Forced work program

b)

Colonial marriage plan

c)

Settler controlled government

d)

Bartering program

29.

Who was a burgess?

a)

A citizen representative in the Virginia colonial government

b)

Another name for the royal governor of the colony

c)

A stockholder of the Virginia Company of London

d)

A nickname for an Englishman born in North America

30.

What was the first elected legislative body of government in English North America?

a)

General Assembly

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Governor’s Council

d)

House of Representatives

31.

The arrival of Africans allowed the colony to–

a)

expand the tobacco economy

b)

wage war against the American Indians

c)

increase its potato farming

d)

stop producing tobacco

32.

Which of the following were natural resources from Jamestown?

a)

Iron and silver

b)

Silver and gold

c)

Gold and timber

d)

Timber and iron

33.

By the 1640s, the burgesses became a separate legislative body called the—

a)

House of Burgesses

b)

General Assembly

c)

Governor’s Council

d)

Virginia Company of London

34.

Over time, how did the native people come to see the settlers?

a)

As invaders who would take over their land

b)

As friends who would help them harvest tobacco

c)

As fair traders who would barter goods

d)

As enemies who would steal their money

35.

In 1619, who could take part in Virginia’s system of government?

a)

Stockholders from London

b)

All male and female settlers in the colony

c)

The Africans who arrived in Virginia

d)

Only certain free, adult men

36.

Most people in the Virginia colony lived—

a)

in large houses

b)

on plantations

c)

in one-room houses

d)

in mansions

37.

The Virginia colony’s primary source of wealth came from—

a)

shipbuilding

b)

masonry

c)

agriculture

d)

industry

38.

A crop grown to sell for money rather than for use by the grower is called a—

a)

cash crop

b)

dollar crop

c)

seasonal crop

d)

king’s crop

39.

How did most white Virginians make their living?

a)

Specializing in a trade

b)

Importing African slaves

c)

Farming on small farms

d)

As soldiers for the British army

40.

Which group of people was brought to the Virginia colony against its will?

a)

Scots-Irish men

b)

German men, women, and children

c)

American Indian children

d)

African men, women, and children

41.

What was the most profitable agricultural crop the Virginia colony sold to England?

a)

Corn

b)

Tobacco

c)

Cotton

d)

Potatoes

42.

Colonial Virginia had no banks, and currency was scarce. What was one of the most common items the colonists used as money?

a)

Beads

b)

Fur

c)

Tobacco

d)

Corn

43.

What is a debt?

a)

Trading goods and services

b)

A type of currency

c)

A good or service owed to someone

d)

Putting money away to spend later

44.

How did the success of tobacco affect life in the Virginia colony?

a)

The colony became dependent on slave labor.

b)

The native peoples learned how to harvest tobacco.

c)

English women were brought to the colony to harvest tobacco.

d)

More banks opened since farmers no longer needed to barter.

45.

After the settlers arrived in Jamestown, American Indians were forced to—

a)

move inland

b)

live in colonial settlements

c)

marry Europeans

d)

only speak English

46.

What happened to customs as people migrated?

a)

New customs were created by the Germans in the Coastal Plain (Tidewater).

b)

Old customs were forgotten and replaced with new ones.

c)

New customs were created by the Africans in the Shenandoah Valley.

d)

Old customs were adapted to fit new environments.

47.

Because farmers had little to no currency until their crops were harvested, how did they acquire the goods and services they needed?

a)

Debt

b)

Credit

c)

Coins

d)

Paper Bills

48.

Virginia was a colony of—

a)

Africa

b)

Spain

c)

Portugal

d)

England

49.

George Washington provided leadership for the colonists by—

a)

serving as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army

b)

writing the Declaration of Independence

c)

leading the British militia

d)

fighting against the American Indians

50.

Where was the last major battle of the Revolutionary War fought?

a)

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

b)

Boston, Massachusetts

c)

Yorktown, Virginia

d)

Williamsburg, Virginia

51.

The colonists believed that Parliament did not have the right to tax them because—

a)

they already paid taxes to France

b)

they had no representation in Parliament

c)

they released legal authority of the colonies to the British Parliament

d)

the royal governor excused them from all taxes

52.

Virginians were divided about independence. Some remained neutral, some were loyal to Great Britain, and the rest considered themselves—

a)

patriots

b)

loyalists

c)

burgesses

d)

pioneers

53.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Benjamin Franklin

54.

Who did some American Indians fight alongside in the American Revolution?

a)

Only the British Army

b)

Only the Continental Army

c)

Both the British Army and the Continental Army

d)

Neither the British Army or the Continental Army, only the French Military

55.

The Declaration of Independence states that the authority to govern belongs to the—

a)

kings

b)

people

c)

burgesses

d)

Parliament

56.

As men left home to fight in the war, women—

a)

took on more responsibilities

b)

abandoned their homes

c)

escaped to Europe

d)

became burgesses

57.

In which war did America gain its independence from England?

a)

French and Indian War

b)

War Between the States

c)

Patriot Uprising

d)

American Revolution

58.

Some enslaved African Americans supported the British because they were promised—

a)

land

b)

wealth

c)

freedom

d)

citizenship

59.

Who provided troops, ships, and money to aid the Americans during the American Revolution?

a)

The king of England

b)

The king of France

c)

The queen of England

d)

The queen of France

60.

In what state did the Battle of Yorktown take place?

a)

Virginia

b)

New York

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Massachusetts