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Midterm Review (Religions - French Revolution)

Total questions: 189

Worksheet time: 2hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The belief in one god.

a)

Polytheism

b)

Deity

c)

Monotheism

2.

The belief in many gods.

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism

c)

Nirvana

3.
Who do Jews, Christians, and Muslims trace their roots back to?  ***Think monotheism
a)
Abraham
b)
Muhammad
c)
Moses
d)
Constantine
4.
According to Buddhists, all life is.....
a)
Enjoyment
b)
Gratifying
c)
Disasterous
d)
Suffering
5.

Which of the following religions has the "5 pillars of faith?"

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Islam

d)

Judaism

6.

Which 3 religions consider Jerusalem the Holy City?

a)

Islam, Judaism, Buddhism

b)

Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism

c)

Islam, Judaism, Christianity

d)

Islam, Christianity, Buddhism

7.

Which two religions were founded in India?

a)

Buddhism and Islam

b)

Islam and Christianity

c)

Judaism and Hinduism

d)

Hinduism and Buddhism

8.
Which text is essential to the practice of Islam?
a)
Qur’an
b)
New Testament
c)
Analects
d)
Torah
9.
The Eightfold Path, the Four Noble Truths, and the concept of nirvana are associated with the religion of
a)
Islam
b)
Judaism
c)
Shinto
d)
Buddhism
10.
The right of a Chinese Dynasty to rule with the blessings of the Gods is called...?
a)
The Mandate of Heaven
b)
The Dynastic Cycle
c)
The Heavenly Commandments
d)
The Oracle Bones
11.
During the times of the Chinese Civil Service Exam, why was Confucianism so important.
a)
The Civil Service exam allowed people to move within the social classes
b)
The Civil Service exam was entirely based on the teachings of Confucius
12.
What were the three main inventions the Chinese made during the Song Dynasty?
a)
silk, rice, and microscope
b)
magnetic compass, moveable type, gunpowder 
13.

The Song Dynasty is known as the

a)

end of Chinese Civilization

b)

Dynastic Cycle

c)

Golden Age of China

d)

Warring States Period

14.
A series of rulers all from the same family is referred to as 
a)
a kingdom
b)
an empire
c)
a dynasty
d)
the king's list
15.
This was used to make the earliest printed book.
a)
Rudder
b)
Movable type printing
c)
Woodblock printing
d)
Coal
16.
What is a person of the scholar-gentry class?
a)
A soldier
b)
A traveler
c)
A person who works for the government
d)
A monk
17.

To become a scholar official

a)

students had to know Buddhism

b)

Students had to be from noble families

c)

students had to make inventions

d)

students had to pass the civil service exam

18.

Invented within China during the 9th century. Became a dominate military technology.

a)

Silk Road

b)

porcelain

c)

compass

d)

Gunpowder

19.

An ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea

a)

Three Perfections

b)

Silk Road

c)

Civil Service Exam

20.

a thin, beautiful pottery invented in China

a)

Gunpowder

b)

Civil Service Exam

c)

porcelain

21.

Under the Mandate of Heaven, the dynasty in power was supported by Heaven as long as the rulers did not...

a)

Give food to the poor

b)

Cause natural disasters

c)

Become corrupt and rule poorly

d)

Use civil service exams

22.

the holding of power by people selected on the basis of their ability

a)

Meritocracy

b)

Bureaucracy

c)

Autocracy

d)

Legalism

23.

a Chinese religious theory in which a dynasty rises to or falls from political power

a)

Silk Road

b)

Dynastic Cycle

c)

Bureaucracy

d)

Legalism

24.

Which of the following best defines the Abbasid Caliphate?

a)

an Islamic based empire

b)

an Islamic empire that encouraged a culture of learning

c)

an Islamic empire that expanded throughout Asia and Australia

25.

This is known as a time of peace, prosperity, happiness and invention

a)

Age of Peace

b)

Age of Empires

c)

Warring Age

d)

Golden Age

26.

One of the 3 monotheistic religions who counts Muhammad as the last prophet of God.

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Eastern Orthodox Christianity

d)

Islam

27.
The religious and political leader of the Islamic empire was called a(n) ...?
a)
caliph
b)
emir
c)
imam
d)
prophet
28.
What was the capital of the Abbasid empire in the east?
a)
Baghdad
b)
Damascus
c)
Cordoba
d)
Mecca
29.
The art of fine handwriting is called_____. 
a)
calligraphy
b)
cursive
c)
arial
d)
bookmaking
30.

In what areas of study did Muslim Scholars make advances during the Golden Age?

a)

Astronomy

b)

Geography

c)

Math

d)

Philosophy

e)

All of the Above

31.

How did Muslim Astronomists in the Golden Age study the sun, moon and stars?

a)

The Internet

b)

NASA

c)

Observatories

d)

Universities

e)

Maps

32.

What were the greatest architectural achievements of Islam?

a)

The Mosques

b)

The Churches

c)

The Cathedrals

d)

The Temples

e)

The Palaces

33.

The followers of Islam are calld

a)

Christians

b)

Muslims

c)

Hindus

d)

None of the above

34.

Which of the following subjects did Muslim mathematicians develop?

a)

Algebra

b)

Arithmetic

c)

Calculus

35.

In 830, who founded the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?

a)

Byzantine Empire

b)

Abbasid Empire

c)

Tang/Song Dynasties

d)

Umayyad Empire

36.

Select all that apply


Muslim scholars studied works from all across the world including...

a)

Persia

b)

India

c)

China

d)

Greece

37.
The image shown is what Islamic achievement?
a)
Hospital and Medicine
b)
Literature
c)
Mapmaking and Navigation
d)
Textiles and Architecture
38.
What Islamic invention that shows navigation at sea is shown?
a)
Astrolabe
b)
Compass
c)
Lateen Sail
d)
Calligraphy
39.
Why was the time immediately following the fall of Rome called the Dark Ages?
a)
Emperors kept tight control on the people.
b)
It was a time of cultural and educational decline and decay.
c)
Artwork from Greece, not Rome, survived.
d)
There were no surviving towns after Rome fell. 
40.
Why did feudalism develop? 
a)
the failure of the Crusades and fear of Muslim attacks
b)
a lack of government protection for the people   
c)
the increased use of money within towns and cities
d)
improved transportation and farming methods
41.
In the feudal system, serfs were required to give lords, nobles and kings with which of the following? 
a)
Education
b)
Protection
c)
Labor and Food
d)
Living wages
42.
Why was the Church a unifying force in Europe after the fall of Rome? 
a)
Offered indulgences for sinners
b)
Provided security and stability
c)
Believed in the policy of redistributing wealth
d)
Welcomed a wide variety of beliefs
43.
What was the goal of the Crusades?
a)

Kill all the Muslims

b)

Recapture the Holy Land from Muslims

c)

Destroy Holy Land

d)

All of the above

44.
Which statement best describes the result of the Crusades?
a)
Europeans maintained a lasting control over much of the Middle East 
b)
Islamic influence dominated Europe 
c)
Europeans developed tolerance of Non-Christian religions 
d)
trade between Europe and the Middle East was expanded 
45.
One way the Black Plague was spread was by...
a)
not taking a bath
b)
eating rotten meat
c)
fleas on rats
d)
inquisition
46.

Why was the time immediately following the fall of Rome called the Dark Ages?

a)

Emperors kept tight control of the people.

b)

Little formal education for the masses.

c)

Artwork from Greece, not Rome, survived.

d)

There was no building being done.

47.
The Plague spread along ______ to reach Europe.
a)
Ships
b)
Carts
c)
Trade Routes
d)
Planes
48.
The Crusades can best be defined as a series of Holy Wars between the ______________ & ______________.
a)
Muslims and Jews
b)
Christians and Mongols
c)
Christians and Jews
d)
Muslims and Christians
49.
Which city were the two sides of the Crusades fighting over?
a)
Palestine
b)
Beijing
c)
Acre
d)
Jerusalem
50.
Which of the following did the Crusades affect in a positive way?
a)
The Mongols
b)
Trade
c)
Feudalism
d)
Manorialism
51.
A widespread disease, or epidemic, spread by fleas on rats through Europe during the Middle Ages was known as:
a)
The Black Death/The Plague
b)
The Voice
c)
The Spanish Flu
d)
The Common Cold
52.
What event cause 1/3 to 2/3 of the European population to die during the Middle Ages?
a)
The Crusades
b)
The Bubonic Plague
c)
The Feudal System
d)
The Magna Carta
53.

Social structure of the Middle Ages

a)

Caste System

b)

Feudalism

c)

Manorism

d)

Monarchy

54.

True or False: The majority of the Crusades were very successful in capturing the Holy Land.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

What religious leader from the Catholic Church helped to organize the First Crusade?

a)

Stephen Harding

b)

Pope Urban II

c)

Saint Benedict

56.
This map shows the _________ empire
a)
Mongol
b)
Tong
c)
Khan
d)
Byzantine
57.
How was trade along the Silk Road effected under the Mongol Empire?
a)
Mongols made them safer for merchants
b)
Mongols hated the trade routes
c)
It was unaffected
d)
Trade spread ideas not luxury goods
58.
The largest land empire the world has ever known?
a)
Ottoman Empire
b)
Tibetan Empire
c)
Yong Empire
d)
Mongol Empire
59.
The Chinese discoveries that made their way to Europe because of trade.
a)
gold, wheat, and camels
b)
steel, silk, compass and gunpowder
c)
milk, gold, and compasses
d)
steel, rudders, and porcelain
60.
What animal was greatly valued by the Mongol culture and helped them be successful on the battlefield?
a)
Cow
b)
Pig
c)
Horse
d)
Elephant
61.
How did the Silk Road and other ancient trade routes impact society as a whole?
a)
The trade routes made the roads safer for people to travel across the country by foot.
b)
The trade routes made it possible for all ancient societies to do well economically.
c)
The trade routes made it harder for the countries far away from the trade routes to learn about those on the trade routes.
d)
The trade routes made it easier to transfer cultural practices and religious ideas.
62.
Trade routes have long spread new ideas, technologies, and religions. Which Chinese invention spread to Europe and would later be used in the printing press?
a)
paper
b)
hieroglyphics 
c)
steam engine
d)
bible 
63.
First Mongol ruler; known for his cruelty and fierce way of conquering civilizations
a)
Kublai Khan
b)
Japan
c)
Japanese Fuedalism
d)
Genghis Khan
64.
What products came out of England to supply its colonies?
a)
Timber and Furs
b)
Rum and Guns
c)
Manufactured Goods
d)
Slaves and Ships
65.
What did success in mercantilism depend on?
a)
Controlling the slave trade
b)
Having a perfect balance of trade
c)
Gaining as much gold and silver as possible
d)
 Salutary Neglect
66.
What did the English ship captains typically offer in trade for a cargo of captured African slaves?
a)
Guns and finished products
b)
Gold and Silver
c)
Sugar and Molasses
d)
Fish and timber
67.
What ocean was crossed on the Triangular trade routes?
a)
The Caribbean
b)
The Indian
c)
The Atlantic
d)
The Pacific
68.
What was the path called from Africa to the Americas that was used for trading slaves?
a)
Middle Passage
b)
Slave Trade Line
c)
Center Passage
d)
The Land Bridge
69.
What were the three reasons for European exploration?
a)
Game, God, Glory
b)
Glory, Fame, and God
c)
God, Glory, and Gold
d)
Gifts, Greatness, Glory
70.

What is considered the "New World?"

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

The Americas

d)

Africa

71.
What was the purpose of European exploration?
a)
To find a sea route to Asia.
b)
To expand the Silk Road.
c)
To take back the Holy Land.
d)
To find a land route to Africa.
72.
What is a favorable balance of trade?
a)
Importing more than exporting.
b)
Exporting more than importing.
c)
Trade away everything you own.
d)
Becoming isolated and not trading.
73.
Europeans began exploring the world because they wanted to:
a)
gain riches from Asia like silk and spices
b)
prove that the world was flat
c)
discover a New World
d)
All of these are true
74.
An instrument that helps sailors find their latitude is a(n):
a)
Compass
b)
Astrolabe
c)
Caravel
d)
Lateen
75.
A triangular sail is known as a(n):
a)
Astrolabe
b)
Caravel
c)
Lateen
d)
Rudder
76.
Ships that made long distance ocean voyages possible were:
a)
Caravels
b)
Astrolabes
c)
Titanics
d)
Voyagers
77.
The goal of Columbus's first voyage was to:
a)
Go around Africa to Asia
b)
Find the New World
c)
Conquer the Aztec Empire
d)
Get to Asia by sailing West across the Atlantic
78.
Who is credited with figuring out that Columbus had not discovered Asia, but a New World?
a)
Vasco da Gama
b)
Ferdinand Magellan
c)
Amerigo Vespucci
d)
John Cabot
79.
This chart represents the: 
a)
Age of Exploration
b)
The European Plan of Attack
c)
 Route of Columbus's First Voyage
d)
Columbian Exchange
80.

Who sponsored Portuguese fleets that sailed along the western coast of Africa?

a)

Prince Henry the Navigator

b)

Queen Isabella

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

81.

Which was traded from the Old World to the New World?

a)

horses and major diseases

b)

squash, pumpkins, and turkeys

c)

cocoa and horses

d)

cocoa and llamas

82.

Which was traded from the New World to the Old World?

a)

major diseases

b)

horses

c)

potatoes and corn

d)

slaves

83.
How did diseases impact the New World?
a)
They didn't
b)
They wiped out 75-90% of the Europeans
c)
They wiped out 75-90% of the indigenous people
d)
They helped the natives beat the Spanish
84.

Conquistadors is a Spanish word meaning:

a)

to entrust

b)

to connect

c)

court

d)

conquerors

85.
Louis XIV was known by what name?
a)
The Sun King
b)
The Moon King
c)
King of all Europe
d)
King of the Franks
86.
Which czar modernized Russia by building a navy and adopting western customs?
a)
Ivan the Terrible
b)
Igor the Proud
c)
Nicholas IV
d)
Peter the Great
87.
What was the divine right of kings?
a)
Kings were descended from God.
b)
Kings were the head of the church/
c)
Kings received their authority from God alone.
d)
Only kings were able to decide what people believed.
88.

What country did Louis XIV lead?

a)

France

b)

Prussia

c)

Austria

d)

Spain

89.

What country did Peter the Great lead?

a)

Prussia

b)

Russia

c)

Spain

d)

France

90.

What country did Philip II lead?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Prussia

d)

Russia

91.

'Absolutism' refers to WHICH of the following governmental ideologies?

a)

Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Absolute Monarchy

c)

Absolute Democracy

d)

Absolute Dictatorship

92.
Which German priest started the Reformation?
a)
John Calvin
b)
Henry VIII
c)
Pope Paul III
d)
Martin Luther
93.
Luther's criticism of the Catholic Church was called what?
a)
Criticism of the Catholic Church
b)
95 Theses
c)
101 Problems with Catholics
d)
Chicken Soup for the Catholic Soul
94.
People who followed Luther were called Lutherans or _____________.
a)
Reformers
b)
Protestants
c)
Huguenots
d)
Calvinists
95.

A release from sin given by the Catholic church

a)

fundamental

b)

indulgence

c)

predestination

d)

Transubstantiation

96.
What were the 95 Theses?
a)
A Country music band.
b)
The name of the Popes army.
c)
Martin Luther's 95 arguments against the sale of Indulgences
97.

What was the Catholic Church's response to Martin Luther's 95 Theses?

a)

Excommunication

b)

The Peace of Westphalia

c)

The Counsel of Trent

d)

They ignored it

98.

According to Martin Luther, where is ultimate religious authority determined?

a)

The decisions of the Pope

b)

The bible

c)

The actions of the Priest

d)

Whatever feels good in the moment

99.

What invention helped to spread the information of the Reformation?

a)

The Globe

b)

The Mona Lisa

c)

The Paint Brush

d)

The Printing Press

100.
What does writing in the vernacular mean?
a)
writing in a foreign language
b)
writing in first person voice 
c)
writing in Latin 
d)
writing in people's native language 
101.
According to Copernicus, the sun  
a)
Revolved around the earth
b)
Was the center of the Universe
c)
Was the biggest star
d)
 Had many moons
102.
The idea that the earth is the center of the universe is the ___________ theory.
a)
geocentric
b)
heliocentric
c)
earthcentric
d)
world's worst
103.
What did Kepler add to Copernicus’ heliocentric theory?  
a)
That Jupiter had four moons
b)
That the planets revolved around the earth 
c)
That the sun was the biggest star
d)
That the planets move in eliptical (oval shaped) orbits around the sun
104.
 _____________________ was an Italian astronomer who developed the telescope, which then confirmed Copernicus’ Heliocentric Theory 
a)
a. Isaac Newton
b)
b. Galileo Galilei 
c)
c. Adam Smith
d)
d. Dennis Diderot
105.
Which scientist developed laws of motion?  
a)
Ptolemy
b)
Copernicus
c)
Galileo
d)
Newton
106.
Which of the following was developed by Isaac Newton?
a)
the heliocentric theory
b)
the scientific method
c)
the theory of scientifc rationalism
d)
the theory of universal gravitation
107.
The idea that people should use reason to understand the world.
a)
Johannes Kepler
b)
Scientific Revolution
c)
rationalism 
d)
Rene Descartes
108.
Enlightened thinkers based their philosophical beliefs on what two things?
a)
power and privilege
b)
money and fame
c)
good looks and charm
d)
reason and logic
109.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed people had natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
110.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed to limit government, that it should be divided into separate branches that shared power.
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
111.
Enlightenment philosophers believe that if government abuses power the people should change it.
a)
True
b)
False
112.
Natural Rights
a)
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.
b)
Life, Liberty, and Property
c)
Freedom
d)
Rights to say what we want, when we want to.
113.
How did Hobbes view human nature?
a)
We are inquisitive and industrious.
b)
We are naturally selfish and quick to fight.
c)
We are naturally altruistic and usually willing to compromise.
d)
We are born a 'blank slate', and we develop differently according to our life's experiences..
114.
What is another name for the Enlightenment?
a)
The Age of Reason
b)
The Age of Great Philosophers
c)
The Age of Religion
d)
The Age of Revolution
115.

John Locke, Jean Rousseau, and Voltaire all lived during what was called the:

a)

Dark Ages

b)

Middle Ages

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Depression

116.
The ability of one branch of government to limit the power of the other is called ___.
a)
a natural law
b)
checks and balances
c)
a social contract
d)
laissez-faire
117.
An agreement between people and the government to give up some rights for safety and protection
a)
Philosophers
b)
Democracy
c)
Social Contract
d)
Divine Right of Kings
118.
Voltaire was a big believer in which of the following?
a)
Freedom of Speech
b)
People are born wicked
c)
People are born free and equal
d)
The social contract
119.
The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution are called the
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
The Preamble
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
Rules of Law
120.
Which amendment gives us freedom of speech , religion and press?
a)
First
b)
Second
c)
Third
d)
Fourth
121.
The Scientific Revolution can best be described as:
a)
A period when scientists embraced the teachings of the Church
b)
The time when the Catholic Church empathized most with scientists 
c)
period when scientists began to question the old teachings of the Church
d)
 Scientific property invented by astrophysicists to explain the rotation of the Earth
122.
The procedure for testing theories that starts with a question
a)
Methods of Operation
b)
Scientific Method
c)
Procedural Operations
d)
Steps in a process 
123.
French writer who believed in freedom of speech, religious tolerance, and the separation of church and state.
a)
Voltaire
b)
Locke
c)
Rousseau
d)
Montesquieu
124.
This enlightenment thinker, from England, was a strong advocate for women's rights.
a)
Locke
b)
Voltaire
c)
Hobbes
d)
Wollstonecraft
125.

The French Revolution was inspired by _______________ thinkers.

a)

Scientific Revolution

b)

Clergy

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Revolutionary

126.

What kind of leader was King Louis XVI?

a)

very militaristic

b)

weak and indecisive

c)

powerful and well respected

d)

friendly and well liked

127.

About what portion of France's population belonged to the Third Estate?

a)

2 percent

b)

50 percent

c)

75 percent

d)

97 percent

128.

Which of the following wars helped to inspire the French Revolution?

a)

The American Civil War

b)

The French and Indian War

c)

American Revolution

d)

The Seven Years War

129.

What did the National Assembly promise to do in the Tennis Court Oath?

a)

To execute the king

b)

To write a new constitution

c)

To stage a Coup d'etat

d)

To make France independent

130.

What violent event is considered the beginning of the French Revolution?

a)

The Great Fear

b)

The Women's March

c)

Storming of the Bastille

d)

The Reign of Terror

131.

What charter, passed by the National Assembly, officially destroyed the inequality of the Old Regime?

a)

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

b)

Constitution of 1791

c)

Tennis Court Oath

d)

Declaration of Independence

132.

The King was

a)

a. found guilty of treason

b)

b. executed by guillotine

c)

c. killed in prison by sans culottes

d)

d. both a. and b.

133.

The Reign of Terror was a time when

a)

Marie Antoinette was executed

b)

The Committee of Public Safety used terror to keep the Republic safe

c)

Thousands of French people were sent to the guillotine

d)

all of these

134.

The TERROR ended when...

a)

Marie Antoinette was executed.

b)

Louis XVI was executed.

c)

Marat was murdered in his bath.

d)

Robespierre was executed.

135.

After the TERROR, some stability was achieved in 1795 when...

a)

The Directory came to power

b)

Napoleon took over the government

c)

The Committee of Public Safety took over the government

d)

All of these

136.
How did Napoleon come to power?
a)
He had Louis XVI executed.
b)
He overthrew The Directory.
c)
He overthrew The Committee of Public Safety.
d)
He inherited the position of Emperor.
137.
What were the laws that Napoleon created called?
a)
The Napoleonic Code.
b)
Napoleon's Rights of Man and Citizen.
c)
The Napoleonic Constitution.
d)
The Law of Mankind.
138.
What was Napoleon's Continental System?
a)
The type of breakfast that Europeans ate.
b)
A system of European laws.
c)
A system to promote the sale of European goods.
d)
A system to prevent British goods from being sold in Europe.
139.
Russia was able to defeat Napoleon by...
a)
using Calvary tactics
b)
retreating and burning their own villages and towns
c)
forming an alliance with Britain
d)
superior use of artillery
140.
Where was Napoleon defeated?
a)
Ghent
b)
Paris
c)
Waterloo
d)
Wesley Chapel
141.
How is nationalism displayed in a peoples actions?
a)
Electing dictators who conquer other nations
b)
Showing loyalty and pride for one's country
c)
Create trade agreements with other nations.
d)
Taking over the world
142.
Who became the ruler of France as a result of the French Revolution?
a)
Marie Antoinette
b)
Henry VIII
c)
Louis XVI
d)
Napoleon Bonaparte
143.
The dark shaded area on this is map of whose empire?
a)
Marie Antoinette
b)
Napoleon
c)
Bismarck
d)
the Jacobins
144.
What long-term impact did the Napoleonic Wars have on Europe?
a)
Other emperors rose up to counquer territory
b)
Enlightenment ideas were spread around Europe
c)
Nationalism was discouraged and countries became more isolated.
d)
Absolute monarch were popular with the people of Europe.
145.

___________ is a machine used to execute people by beheading them.

a)

Guillotine

b)

Blockade

c)

Bastille

d)

Directory

146.
Which of the following was a way in which Napoleon's reforms positively impacted the French economy?
a)
Created a centralized banking system known as the National Bank of France
b)
Created an equal taxation system that helped finance new roads and canals
c)
Created a new currency which led to France's most stable economy in recent years
d)
All of the above
147.
Which of the following describes why Napoleon was able to quickly gain power? 
a)
The French political system was finally stable after Robespierre executed any enemy of the republic
b)
The political and economic problems that the revolution tried to fix still existed and the people were desperate for change
c)
The newly created French republic of virtue insisted on having a firm leader that would expand the empire across all of Europe
d)
All of the above 
148.
The great French empire that Napoleon created eventually fell after the unsuccessful invasion of Russia. Why was the invasion considered a great disaster for Napoleon? 
a)
There was a massive air attack by the Russians that wiped out most of Napoleons army
b)
Russia's scorched-earth policy and cold winter wiped out most of Napoleons army
c)
The Battle of the Bulge wiped out most of Napoleons army
d)
The newly formed United States allied with Russia to wipe out most of Napoleons army
149.
Napoleon assumed dictatorial powers through a sudden seizure of power known as a coupd'etat 
a)
True 
b)
False
150.
Who crowned Napoleon emperor in 1804?
a)
The Pope
b)
He crowned himself
c)
The King of France
d)
The people voted him Emperor
151.
What was the Peninsular War?
a)
Napoleon's failed invasion of Portugal
b)
Napoleon's failed invasion of Spain
c)
Napoleon's conquest of Egypt
d)
None of these
152.
Who took part in a Rebellion that was put down by Napoleon in 1795?
a)
Jacobins
b)
Royalists
c)
Girondins
d)
Sans Cullottes
153.
Naval battle. Napoleon's failed invasion of Great Britain
a)
Battle of Toulon
b)
Battle of Austerlitz
c)
Battle of Waterloo
d)
Battle of Trafalgar
154.
With a mounting debt from his victory in defending France from Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain, as well as the costly failure to quell the Haitian Revolution, Napoleon raised money by___________________
a)
Selling the Louisiana Territory to the United States
b)
Commissioning the French Navy to plunder all ships throughout the Atlantic
c)
Creating a National Income Tax on the Nobility and Clergy
d)
Signing an executive order to seize all piggy banks
155.
After the British, Prussians, and Russians invaded France in 1814 what happened to Napoleon?
a)
He was exiled to Elba, a small island near Italy
b)
He was exiled to St Helena off the coast of South America
c)
He was executed via guillotine
d)
He died of cancer awaiting trial
156.
Which country hosted the Congress of Vienna?
a)
Great Britain
b)
Prussia
c)
Austria
d)
France
157.
Who led the Congress of Vienna?
a)
Duke Wellington
b)
Napoleon Bonaparte
c)
Klemens Von Metternich
d)
Alexander I
158.
What was the result of the Battle of Waterloo?
a)
French defeated. Napoleon was exiled to St Helena
b)
French defeated. Napoleon as exiled to Elba
c)
French defeated. Napoleon was killed in Battle
d)
French victorious
159.

Patriotic feeling, sense of shared culture

a)

Nationalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Continental System

d)

Civil Code

160.

Site of Napoleon's first exile

a)

Elba

b)

St. Helena

c)

Paris

d)

Melba

161.

Site of Napoleon's final exile

a)

Melba

b)

Elba

c)

St. Helena

d)

Paris

162.

What event restored monarchies and the balance of power to Europe after the Napoleonic Wars?

a)

Congress of Vienna

b)

Parliament

c)

League of Nations

d)

Estates General

163.

Who rules France and wants to conquer all of Europe?

a)

Napoleon Bonaparte

b)

Otto von Bismarck

c)

Maximilian Robespierre

d)

Camillo di Cavour

164.

The Congress of Vienna attempted to restore Europe to as it had been before (2 things)

a)

American Revolution

b)

Napoleon's Conquests

c)

French Revolution

d)

Industrial Revolution

165.

Which of these statements describes a change brought about by the Renaissance?

a)

Society was dominated by the church.

b)

Society began to value individualism.

c)

Society was focused on warfare.

d)

Society was dominated by lords.

166.
What does the word "Renaissance" mean?
a)
Renewed
b)
Rebuilt
c)
Remade
d)
Rebirth
167.
Humanism...
a)
emphasized the Bible
b)
leads to happier lives
c)
encourages people to learn Latin and Greek
d)
focuses on the potential of humans to achieve 
168.
Which of the following is associated with Humanism?
a)
the ideas of the middle ages
b)
the ideas of Greece & Rome
c)
the ideas of ancient China
d)
the ideas of ancient India
169.
What types of works of literature and philosophy were rediscovered and used during the Renaissance?
a)
Religious texts
b)
Writings from Greek and Latin (Roman) authors
c)
Christian learning
d)
Chinese philosophers
170.

What does vernacular mean?

a)

speaking properly

b)

everyday language

171.
During the Renaissance, there was a revival of interst in 
a)
perspective
b)
humanism
c)
Greek and Roman civilizations
d)
individual achievement
172.
Which of the following best helped Martin Luther's ideas reach other parts of Europe? 
a)
The Bible
b)
The printing press
c)
Church Hierarchy
d)
The Diet of Worms
173.
In his attempt to reform the Catholic Church, what did Martin Luther do?
a)
Bought a certificate of indulgence to be pardoned.
b)
Helped Pope Leo X rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
c)
Prepared a list of 95 arguments against indulgences.
d)
Decided to become a lawyer. 
174.
Martin Luther's main complaint was against what?
a)
Inquisitions
b)
Indulgences
c)
The Bible
d)
Ice Cream
175.
Fill in the blank. Luther believed that ________________ was how people would end up in heaven.
a)
faith
b)
indulgences
c)
good deeds
d)
going to church
176.
Who invented the printing press?
a)
Johannes Gutenburg
b)
Botticelli
c)
Leonardo da Vinci
d)
Michelangelo
177.
What are the complaints called that Martin Luther wrote against Indulgences? (watch the spelling)
a)
The 90 Thesis
b)
The 95 Theories
c)
The 95 Arguements
d)
The 95 Theses
178.
What was the first branch of Protestantism?
a)
Lutheranism
b)
Baptism
c)
Christianity
d)
Buddhism
179.
The trading of slaves in exchange for manufactured goods and crops was known as 
a)
The Pacific System.
b)
The Slave Trade System.
c)
The Colombian Exchange.
d)
The Atlantic System.
180.
What is the term applied to the section of trade where the "cargo" consisted of humans?
a)
European Passage
b)
Middle Passage
c)
Atlantic Passage
d)
Silk Road
181.
The trip from Africa to the Americas was called...
a)
The Middle Passage
b)
The Incredible Journey
c)
The Long Ride
d)
A Trip Downtown
182.

The trade that allowed movement of goods, people and materials among the continents.

a)

Continental trade

b)

Triangular Trade

c)

Slave Trade

d)

European Trade

183.

What were the main exports of the American colonies?

a)

sugar and molasses

b)

guns and textiles

c)

tobacco, rice and indigo

d)

slaves and guns

184.

The main export from Africa was

a)

tobacco

b)

slaves

c)

rum

d)

indigo

185.

What is an export?

a)

the sending of goods to another country

b)

the receiving of good fro another country

c)

using goods from another country

d)

bringing tobacco into the colonies

186.
What did the English ship captains typically offer in trade for a cargo of captured African slaves?
a)
A.  Guns and finished products
b)
B.  Gold and Silver
c)
C.  Sugar and Molasses
d)
D.  Fish and timber
187.
What was the Estates-General? 
a)
A group that was made up of reps from all 3 estates.
b)
Group that ruled France after the Reign of Terror. 
c)
Name of the 3rd estate after they broke away. 
d)
A radical group. 
188.
Which estate had the highest percentage of the population?
a)
1st estate
b)
2nd Estate
c)
3rd Estate
189.
The French Revolution was inspired by _______________ thinkers.
a)
Scientific Revolution
b)
Clergy
c)
Enlightenment
d)
Revolutionary

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