A Latin phrase meaning “mode of operating.” and refers to a method of operation or pattern of criminal behavior so distinctive that separate crimes or wrongful conduct are recognized as the work of the same person

Nolo Contendere is the same as what plea

Who first split their law enforcement personnel into ranks, divisions/districts?

Essentially London's first organized police force

The Praetorian Guards were primarily responsible for what?

This model stresses getting criminals off the streets even if it means overlooking some procedural technicalities

This model stresses the importance of making sure that conviction of a defendant does not violate the individual rights

The Latin “mens rea” means

The case in which the Supreme Court decided a condition was not illegal, and that a crime must have include an act or an omission.

The link between social disorganization and delinquency rates was discovered by:

Who was a key contributor to the Psychological Theory?

This person is known as the father of modern policing

This person helped establish the London Metropolitan Police act which established the first publicly funded police force

This person was the Chief in Berkley CA in the early 1900's and instituted mandatory training for police officers.

This person advocated for motorized patrols and radio communication to effectively fight crime

This person advocated for motorized one man patrols and rotating beat assignments to fight police corruption

The case the set the precedent for stop and frisk

The case the set the precedent for making sure defendants know their rights before questioning

The case the set the precedent that evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible during trial

The case the set the precedents that limit the amount of force police can use to apprehend a fleeing felon

The case the set the precedent that police can only use the minimal amount of REASONABLE force to make an arrest

A type of verified statement made under oath on penalty of perjury. It serves as evidence for its veracity in court proceedings

A formal written statement prepared by a prosecuting authority charging a person with a crime

A wrongful act or an infringement of a right (other than under contract) leading to civil legal liability

The 10-code 10-4 means what?

Which chain of command ranking system is correct?