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Environmental Science Chapter 2 Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the first step in the environmental policy process?
a)
guide the solution to law
b)
identify the problem
c)
get organized
d)
gain access to policy makers
2.
“Energy Star,” “USDA Organic,” and “Fair Trade Certified” are all examples of
a)
ecosystems
ecosystems
b)
ecolabelling
c)
non-market values
d)
market failure
3.
In the U.S., laws enacted from the 1780s to the late 1800s reflected the perception that
a)
the amount of land and natural resources in the West was endless.
b)
the natural resources of the West could be used up and required legal protection.
c)
Americans were living amid dirtier air, dirtier water, and more waste and toxic chemicals.
d)
a sustainable future should be a primary goal.
4.
A law that prohibits dumping wastes into the ocean and punishes people who dump wastes demonstrates which approach to environmental policy?
a)
green tax
b)
command-and-control
c)
cap-and-trade
d)
subsidy
5.
A power company is given free land by the government to reduce the cost of providing wind-generated electricity to rural residents. This is an example of a
a)
command and control approach
b)
cap and trade system
c)
subsidy
d)
green tax
6.
When demand for a product is low, the producer will
a)
raise price and drop supply
b)
raise price and supply
c)
drop price and raise supply
d)
drop price and supply
7.
Things that we appreciate for beauty, that help define our culture, or that teach us about ourselves are said to have
a)
market failures.
b)
ecolabels.
c)
non-market values.
d)
cost-benefit analysis.
8.
What major entity of the U.S. government has the chief responsibility for overseeing environmental regulations?
a)
Environmental Impact Statement
b)
Environmental Protection Agency
c)
National Park Service
d)
Supreme Court
9.
Sometimes, a company that generates pollution will pay extra taxes, based on the amount of pollution it produces. These are known as
a)
green taxes
b)
command and control taxes
c)
subsidy taxes
d)
cap and trade taxes
10.
What statement about cap-and-trade systems is true?
a)
It prohibits companies from emitting any pollution.
b)
It consistently reduces pollution in all areas.
c)
It issues permits that allow companies to emit a percentage of the overall amount of a given pollutant.
d)
It always leads to positive environmental results.
11.
Ultimately, where do economies get their resources and put their wastes?
a)
factories
b)
cities
c)
households
d)
ecosystems
12.

The first laws in U.S. environmental policy

a)

banned use of certain chemicals.

b)

dealt primarily with the management of of private land.

c)

promoted settlement of the West.

d)

promoted preservation of endangered species.

13.

Which federal government creation led to the use of Environmental Impact Statements?

a)

Clean Water Act

b)

National Environmental Policy Act

c)

Environmental Protection Agency

d)

Superfund

14.

If one nation's laws make it impossible for another nation to sell its good there, which organization is most likely to get involved?

a)

the World Bank

b)

the United Nations

c)

the World Trade Organization

d)

the Environmental Protection Agency

15.

Which agreement led to the reduced release of chemicals that harm the ozone layer?

a)

Kyoto Protocol

b)

Antarctic Treaty

c)

United Nations Environment Programme

d)

Montreal Protocol