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WorksheetsWorld History 2019-20 Winter Exam
Total questions: 131
Worksheet time: 2hrs 21mins
Nicknamed the "Father of History", The History of the Persian Wars was written by
Pericles
Herodotus
Agamemnon
Apasia
Who decides government matters in a direct democracy?
The king
Elected representatives
Women
All the people
When the Spartans needed room for expansion, they..
Bought land from neighbors
Set up colonies in Asia Minor
Conquered neighboring land
All of the above
The Minoans made their living as...
Weavers
Farmers
Soldiers
Traders
Xerxes, was king of __________, leading his army to losses at Thermopylae and Salamis
Crete
Delos
Persia
Athens
This ruler united the Persian Empire and is known for his fair treatment of people within his empire, but failed to conquer Athens in revenge for Athens' support of an anti-Persian uprising.
Darius
Peisistratus
Solon
Cyrus
The early Greek city-states, consisting of a city or town and its surrounding countryside:
Polis
Acropolis
Agora
Phalanx
The process for a ten-year banning of unpopular or ambitious politicians from the city by popular vote?
Ostracism
Direct Democracy
Age of Pericles
Stoicism
In early Greek city-states, a fortified gathering place at the top of a hill that was sometimes the site of temples and public buildings?
Acropolis
Polis
Agora
Oligarchy
Who was the chief deity of the Greek Pantheon of gods?
Zeus
Athena
Apollo
SHAZAM
In 431 BC Sparta and other city-states joined forces against Athens to fight the
Persian Wars
Trojan War
Greece War
Peloponnesian War
Two Aegean civilizations that preceded the Greeks were the
Phoenicians
Minoans
Owendalians
Mycenaeans
Greek scientist known as the "Father of Medicine." Believed in ethical medical treatment, improved hygiene, and science instead of supernatural explanations for illness.
Hippocrates
Aristotle
Socrates
Alexander
Greek scientist who concluded the Earth was round and its circumference to within a small percentage.
Aristotle
Eratosthenes
Hippocrates
Sophocles
A time when Greek culture spread through the known world.
Hellenic Millennia
Hippocrates
Hellenistic Era
Socrates
A commander in the army at age 16 and a ruler at age 20, and conquered most of the known world by his 30s.
Eratosthenes
Napoleon
Aristotle
Alexander
Name of a great city that Alexander the Great built by the Nile River which housed the greatest museum and library the world had seen?
Thebes
Alexandria
Bucephalas
Crete
Who made huge advancements in geometry, inventions, physics and was killed in the siege of Syracuse by the Romans? He led the way in the use of screw pumps, buoyancy, levers, war catapults, and mathematics!
Aristotle
Alexander
Archimedes
Pythagoras
What happened to Alexander's empire after he died?
It was conquered by Rome
It was divided into three kingdoms led by his generals
It was conquered by a revived Sparta
It remained united and strong until the Great Vampire Massacre of 345 AD.
Which philosopher wrote "The Republic"?
Plato
Homer
Aristotle
Archimedes
What shape is this pot?
Krater
Hydria
Kylix
Amphora
Who are the three most famous Greek tragedy playwrights?
Sophocles
Michael
Euripides
Aeschylus
The difference in Rome between patricians and plebeians was:
patricians were rich nobles and plebeians were poor or middle class
only patricians served in the army, plebeians were slaves
patricians were poor and plebeians rich
patricians were Etruscan descendants, while plebeians were Latin
One of the limits on the executive power in the Roman Republic was that:
they could not lead the army.
they could not act as judges.
one consul could veto the actions of the other consul.
the Twelve Tables could be used to beat them over the head if they are bad
Rome is located in which modern country?
Greece
Italy
Egypt
France
Germany
According to a traditional legend, or myth, who founded the city of Rome?
Helen of Troy
Romulus and Remus
Aristotle and Plato
Julius Caesar
One of the emperors who ruled during the long, prosperous Roman Peace, or the ______ _______ was Hadrian, known the building of defensive walls protecting Roman territory.
Pax Romana
Pax Arcana
Pace Roman
Roman Stability
Plac de Romano
To cope with falling incomes and rising prices, Roman emperors had coins made of less valuable metals, which led to merchants raising prices and a decrease in the value of the money. This is called _______
tax evasion
inflation
fraud
disease
deflatulation
What did the special disciples of Jesus called apostles do after Jesus' execution by Rome?
they spread Christianity throughout the Roman world
they argued for Jesus' innocence with Roman authorities
They convinced Jews to stop persecuting the Romans
They fled from the Romans and founded a new religion in Gaul
Which of the following was not a cause of the fall of the Roman empire?
Poor leadership and corrupt government
External attacks from the Huns, Franks, Goths, and Vandals
Over-extending borders beyond their capability of defending those borders
Massive environmental damage from drought and over-farming
How did the Romans carry water from mountains into cities?
by building an extensive tunnel network
by combining a set of arches and filling them with water
by building aqueducts to transport the water
by building a bridge over the water source for the city to keep people from polluting the lake
How did Constantine affect Christianity in 313 AD?
He issued the Decree of Milan, allowing Christians and other religious groups to worship freely and legally.
He placed even more restrictive bans on all non-Roman traditional religions.
He threw Christians into the Colosseum games, praising the killing of all who did not worship Jupiter.
He moved the capital of Rome to the Eastern Empire and made all Christians wear odd party hats.
Who is the leader of the Catholic Church, who even today presides over the vast Catholic faith from Rome in the Vatican?
Patriarch
Pope
Roman Emperor
Paul
Gladiator fights, mock naval battles, and other extremely violent entertainment took place in this amazing Roman structure:
Circus Maximus
Forum
Colosseum
Pantheon
Which Roman emperor is responsible for dividing the Empire into 2 administrative regions?
Diocletian
Julius Caesar
Nero
Augustus
The Roman social class made up of craftsmen, merchants, and poor farmers was known as
Ciceros
Patricians
Visogoths
Plebeians
What was the Roman Forum?
the place where plebeians bought food from farmers.
the center of both politics and commerce in Rome
a place where patricians went to bathe.
a clay tablet that Romans used to write the first laws down on
What continents did the Roman Empire extend into?
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
How were the Romans influenced by Greek religion?
they believed in many of the same gods, but gave them different names
they practiced embalming (making mummies)
they believed in the same afterlife as the Athenians
they practiced Buddhism, just as the Tibetans did
What powerful city-state did Rome fight with in the Punic Wars?
Greece
Carthage
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Owendale-Gagetown
Who was the first emperor of Rome?
Mark Anthony
Caesar Augustus
Julius Caesar
Cleopatra
In AD 330, Constantine moved the capital of the eastern Roman Empire to Byzantium, which he then renamed:
New Rome
Constantinople
Paradisio
Spain
Akron
What major sea was the center of the Roman Empire?
Siberian Sea
Caspian Sea
Dead Sea
Mediterranean Sea
The Apostle who spread Christianity through the Roman Empire by traveling widely and writing much of what would become the New Testament was_________
St. Cyril
David
Paul
Method Man
Galen
The wealthy Etruscan family that ruled over the early Romans for over 100 years.
Tarquins
Anakins
Skywalkerians
Philippians
Carthaginian general in the 2nd Punic Wars and led a vast army including war elephants over the Alps into Italy!
Diocletian
Hannibal
Livy
Attila the Hun
He was the leader of the Huns as they fought the roman Empire.
Maximulus the Hun
Constantine
Diocletian
Attila the Hun
Hunny-bee
Large army units of approximately 5,000-6,000 men in which Roman soldiers were organized into were called...
Legions
Battalions
Unit
Infantries
Elected representatives who represented the rights of Plebeians and tried to protect them from unfair acts by the Patricians were called...
Tribune
Senators
Vikings
Dave
Which of the following is NOT a reason that led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
Empire was hard to defend because of size.
The economy was failing.
Invasions from barbarian tribes.
Science convinced people the earth was flat and they fell off the edge.
Limited natural ________________ in Roman territory motivated the Romans to continually conquer new lands, such as Britain.
capital
roads
citizens
resources
Special leader the Jewish people believe will be sent by God to guide them on earth.
apostle
bishop
Messiah
Pope
In 45 BC, Julius Caesar was appointed to be dictator for how long? This broke the traditional appointment time for a dictator!
for life
6 years
6 months
1 year
Which religion began in Ancient Rome, and is considered the legacy of Rome?
atheism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Caesar's death and his adopted son/ grand nephew Octavian's victory over the assassins marked what?
the end of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Roman Republic
the last time a leader's son took power
the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire
the last public elections in Rome
In which time period on the map was Rome at its largest?
500 B.C.
44 B.C.
264 B.C.
All of these Germanic barbarian tribes raided Rome, except for which one?
Huns
Visigoths
Ostrogoths
Mongols
To stop economic decline, the Roman government produced more coins but what did they to do the currency (coins)?
Added more silver and gold to make them more valuable
Made them smaller
Added less silver and gold into them
Changed what emperor was on them
The end of the reign of Marcus Aurelius marked the end of two centuries of peace and prosperity known as the __________________.
Byzantine
Pax Romana
Romulus Augustulus
Diocletian
Theodosius changed European history because he:
stood up to the bishop of Milan, strengthening the empire.
persecuted Christians until they left the empire.
made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
Odoacer, king of the Ostrogoths is memorable because he:
Overthrew the last western Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustulus, thus ending the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD
saved the Roman empire in the west from German invaders, becoming king.
protected Catholicism from Islam, forming a new Catholic state
Discovered the combustion engine, allowing the Barbarians to develop trucks and tanks hundreds of years earlier than anyone else
These large agricultural estates used slave labor to provide grain, sheep, olives and more, forcing thousands of small farmers out of business and into the cities.
granaries
latifundia
indemnities
forums
The famous slave who led an uprising of nearly 70,000 slaves against Rome in the 73 BC-71 BC time period.
Spartacus
Scipio
Dave
Trojanicus
A ____________ victory is one in which winning costs the victor too much to really benefit. Named after a Greek general who defeated Rome multiple times.
tragic
lame-o
anemic
pyrrhic
Which best describes a pharaoh?
A king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader.
A belief in many gods.
In Chinese history, the divine approval thought to be the basis of royal authority.
An ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds.
What is the Harappan Civilization?
Another name for the Indus Valley civilization that arose along the Indus River, characterized by sophisticated city planning.
An arc of rich farmland in Southwest Asia, between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea.
A political unit in which a number of peoples or countries are controlled by a single ruler.
A city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit.
Which best describes the Fertile Crescent?
Another name for the Indus Valley civilization that arose along the Indus River, characterized by sophisticated city planning.
An arc of rich farmland in Southwest Asia, between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea.
A political unit in which a number of peoples or countries are controlled by a single ruler.
A city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit.
Why did the Egyptians build pyramids?
They were built as a resting place for the pharaohs after their deaths.
They were built as a beacon for the celestial being they believed would come from the heavens.
They were built as a shrine for their gods to inhabit and as a place of worship.
They were built by the Egyptians to show their military might and architectural ingenuity.
Israelites created what religion?
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
The longest river in the world and birthplace of civilization in Egypt
Nile
Yellow
Tigris
Mississippi
The Indus Civilization of Harappa was influenced by seasonal winds bringing rain called
monsoon
wet season
tidal wave
Vedas
animal bones and tortoise shells on which priests scratched questions to the gods
oracle bones
mandate of heaven
way of the dao
bone reading
Series of rulers all from the same family
dynasty
incest
minotaur
phoenicians
Chinese rulers claimed they had authority to command from the gods, what is this called
mandate of heaven
dynasty
imperial rule
heaven advocate
The Babylonian ruler who put together a single, uniform code of laws was __________.
Herodotus
Narmer
Hammurabi
Sargon of Akkad
A people's way of life is called their
prehistory
technology
culture
archaeology
Why do scientists call the period before about 3000 BC prehistory?
because humans did not exist before that time
because writing did not exist at that time
because scholars have learned nothing about that time
because no important historical events happened before that
What led to the building of permanent settlements?
migration to the Americans
development of simple governments
the end of bloody warfare
the development of agriculture
What effect did farming have on people in the Stone Age?
it allowed them to build permanent settlements
it allowed them to travel
it allowed them to paint caves
it allowed them to hunt for animals
A form of culture characterized by cities, specialization or workers, and advanced technology.
preshistory
migration
history
civilization
Archaeologists use_____________________________ to learn about life in prehistoric times.
objects such as bones and tools.
oral traditions.
early writings.
powerful computers to translate ancient writings.
An artifact is a weapon, tool, or other item made by humans.
true
false
Type of man discovered in the Neander Valley. They had adapted to the cold climate of Ice Age western Eurasia by becoming muscular & stocky, in addition to utilizing better technology and tools.
Homo floresiensis
Neanderthal
Homo Erectus
Homo soloensis
First upright-walking humans, who developed fire and survived for nearly 2 million years, making it the most long-lived human species ever!
Homo Habilis
Neanderthal
Homo Erectus
Homo skywalkerus
Modern human, including Cro-Magnon, Neanderthal, and you.
Homo Habilis
Homo Erectus
Paleolithic
Homo Sapiens Sapiens
According to the Bible, this founder of Israel had a covenant (agreement) with Yahweh (God) that the he and his descendents could forever live in the “Promised Land”.
Moses
Dave
Abraham
Samuel
This man was also known as Israel, was Abraham's grandson, had 12 sons who later became the leaders of the 12 Tribes of Israel.
Abraham
Isaac
Jacob
Moses
Which Canaanite group were skilled sailors and talented traders, controlling the sea trade for many decades?
Phoenicians
Philistines
Vikings
Arameans
The Phoenicians were the first people to create what?
dramatic plays
goverment
an alphabet
cedar wood cupboards
The Hittites used iron weapons, but what was the Hittite's strongest advantage in battle?
Greek Fire
the first Battle Chariots
Flying Horses
Camels that spit poison
Who was Nebuchadnezzar?
A Greek king
An Egyptian pharaoh
An Assyrian king
A Chaldean king
Which part of Babylon was known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?
Hanging Gardens
King's Palace
Mesopotamian Wall
Irrigation System
This man was an empire builder, and the first Emperor of the Persian Empire. He defeated his enemies from India to Africa, but lost his head when he fought against Queen Tomyris!
Titus
Xerxes
Hagar the Horrible
Cyrus The Great
How did Persian rulers treat most of the people in lands that were taken into the empire?
They forced the people to assimilate within the Persian culture.
The Persian rulers imprisoned the citizens and sentenced many to death.
They placed the citizens into slavery and worked them for the rest of their lives.
They allowed them to keep their unique cultures, languages, and religions.
What was the main religion practiced in the Persian Empire?
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
What did the satraps do in the Persian Empire?
They were tutors for Persian leaders
They went around giving out presents
They were provincial governors and collected taxes
They were the Persian equivalent of gladiators
These warriors fought against the Persian Xerxes' advance into Greece, defending the pass at Thermopylae long enough for Greece to establish a better defense:
Athens
Macedonians
Thebans
Spartans
