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MesoAmerica

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Incan Empire was linked together by -

a)

rivers

b)

qanats

c)

roads

d)

canals

2.

The Maya were well known for their -

a)

knowledge of mathematics and astronomy.

b)

many conquests and warlike culture.

c)

part in the Atlantic slave trade.

d)

inability to keep written records.

3.

This type of agriculture was practiced by the Incas.

a)

slash and burn

b)

chinampas

c)

3-field rotation

d)

terrace farming

4.

Where were the Maya located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

5.

Where were the Aztecs located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

6.

Where were the Incas located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

7.
What does the term "mesoamerican" mean?
a)
Middle Passage
b)
Middle America, between North and South America
c)
Middle America, including states like Texas and Oklahoma
d)
Messy America
8.

What was once at the site of Tenochtitlan and the modern-day Mexico City?

a)

lake

b)

volcano

c)

desert

d)

mountain

9.
Maya = Maize = ____________
a)
Squash
b)
Fruit Punch
c)
Corn
d)
Beans
10.

The Mayas

a)

created metal tools.

b)

domesticated horses and oxen.

c)

invented the wheel.

d)

developed the concept of zero.

11.

The Aztec Empire

a)

controlled all of present-day Mexico.

b)

extended from central Mexico to Guatemala.

c)

controlled only the Valley of Mexico.

d)

had a population of one million people.

12.

The Aztecs built _____________ for land to farm.

a)

chinampas.

b)

dikes.

c)

aqueducts.

d)

basins.

13.

Maya astronomers created three

a)

star charts.

b)

mathematics.

c)

observatories.

d)

calendars.

14.

The Mesoamericans used _____________________ to farm the rainforest.

a)

Contour plowing

b)

Silt Fences

c)

Slash-and-burn agriculture

d)

Crop Rotation

15.

Maya astronomers built __________________ to follow the paths of objects in the sky.

a)

Conservatories

b)

Observatories

c)

Temples

16.

The Incan civilization developed

a)

along a narrow desert bordering the Pacific Ocean.

b)

in the jungles of the Amazon rainforest.

c)

in the Andes mountains of South America.

d)

on islands off the coast of South America.

17.

The quipu was made from

a)

thin sheets of gold.

b)

woven sheets of cloth.

c)

stone calendars.

d)

knotted pieces of string.

18.

What group of people did the giant stone heads belong to?

a)

Mexica

b)

Aztec

c)

Olmec

d)

Maya

19.

Which civilization was located around Lake Texcoco?

a)

the Aztec civilization

b)

the Mayan civilization

c)

the Inca civilization

d)

the Chumash civilization

20.

What was the central city of the Incas?

a)

Teotihuacan

b)

Rio De Janiero

c)

Cuzco, Peru

d)

San Diego

21.

What city was known as the city of the clouds?

a)

Los Angeles

b)

Bolivia

c)

North America

d)

Machu Picchu

22.

Which civilization is considered the "Mother Culture" of early Central America?

a)

the Olmec

b)

the Inca

c)

the Maya

d)

the Aztec

23.

Tikal was ________.

a)

an Incan city in the Andes

b)

the first place the Spanish invaded

c)

an ancient Mayan city

d)

a floating garden

24.

Tenochtitlan was ________.

a)

a city built by the Aztecs in what is now Mexico City

b)

an Incan city built on a 9,000-foot mountain

c)

the city where the first Olmec stone heads were discovered

d)

a Mayan city with more than 3,000 structures

25.

The losers of the Mayan ball games were ________.

a)

forced into slavery

b)

killed in a ritual

c)

exiled from the kingdom

d)

shunned for a year

26.

How did the Mayans keep their gods satisfied?

a)

Burnt offerings

b)

Animal sacrifice

c)

Money offerings

d)

Blood offerings/sacrifice

27.

What did the Maya, Aztec and Incas all have in common?

a)

They established large empires.

b)

They were conquered by the French.

c)

They believed in polytheism

d)

They traded with China and India.

28.

Which of the following civilizations were conquered by the Spanish.

a)

Egyptians

b)

Olmec

c)

Mayans

d)

Aztecs

29.

Francis Pizarro conquered Peru from this civilization whose leader's name was Atahualpa

a)

Mayan

b)

Aztec

c)

Inca

d)

Iroquois

30.

Which group of people did Hernando Cortes conquer?

a)

Incas

b)

Herons

c)

Aztecs

d)

Mayans

31.

What civilization disappeared in 900 AD?

a)

Inca

b)

Egypt

c)

Maya

d)

Aztec

32.

What was NOT sacrificed at the top of Aztec pyramids?

a)

Corn

b)

People

c)

Animals

d)

Clothes

33.

Shiploads of _____________ and _______________ were sent back to Spain after the defeat of the Aztecs, which encouraged further explorations of the New World.

a)

slaves and women

b)

clothing and horses

c)

food and grain

d)

gold and silver

34.
  1. Where could you have found the Mayan Civilization?
a)

Yucatan Peninsula

b)

Great Plains

c)

Valley of Mexico

d)

Andes Mountains

35.

Where would you have found the Inca Civilization?

a)

Great Lakes region

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

Valley of Mexico

d)

Niagara Falls

36.

Where would you find the Aztec Civilization?

a)

Washington State

b)

Yucatan Peninsula

c)

Valley of Mexico

d)

Andes Mountains

37.

Which two leaders were involved in the decline of the Aztecs?

a)

Guevara and Torres

b)

Pizarro and Da Vinci

c)

Luther and Calvin

d)

Montezuma and Cortes

38.

Which two diseases killed millions of Aztec?

a)

Spanish flu and Ebola

b)

measles and smallpox

c)

strep throat and gingivitis

d)

chicken pox and whooping cough

39.

What was the name given to fierce Spanish warriors?

a)

conquistadors

b)

Crusaders

c)

Muslims

d)

chalupas

40.

What was similar between the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations?

a)

advanced and complex societies

b)

conquered by Italians

c)

did not believe in a strong central government

d)

All were located in Souht America.

41.

What characteristics did the civilizations of Mesoamerica have?

a)

human sacrifcie

b)

charity tax

c)

polytheistic

d)

sun worship

42.

Why does a culture develop a social hierarchy?

a)

order and organization

b)

the gods told them to

c)

to tell them which order to sacrifice humans

d)

they are forced to by spanish conquistadors

43.
The geography of the Andes consists mostly of _________. 
a)
Tall peaks and high plateaus
b)
Lowlands
c)
Tall peaks, high plateaus, and harsh climates
d)
High plateaus
44.
Growing crops in the rainy lowlands of Mesoamerica was possible due to:
a)
Abundance of rainfall in the area
b)
Lack of rainfall in the area
c)
Slash and burn agriculture
d)
Growing crops wasn't possible due to flooding
45.

Which civilizations was known for creating a form of writing that was a series of knots in a rope?

a)

Aztec

b)

Inca

c)

Olmec

d)

Maya