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AP Human Dec '19 Final (all quizzes review)

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following religions is appropriately matched with its region of origin?

a)

Islam...Egypt

b)

Hinduism...China

c)

Buddhism...India

d)

Christianity...Germany

2.

A pilgrim to Varanassi (Benares) in India is most likely to be a

a)

Christian

b)

Jew

c)

Hindu

d)

Buddhist

e)

Muslim

3.

The world's 3 major monotheistic religions originated in which of the following regions?

a)

East Asia

b)

Southwest Asia

c)

Eastern Europe

d)

Western Europe

e)

Africa

4.

Which of the following is an example of an ethnic religion?

a)

Islam

b)

Mormonism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Judaism

e)

Roman Catholicism

5.

In which of the following countries has the diffusion of Christianity met the most resistance?

a)

China

b)

Brazil

c)

Italy

d)

Mexico

e)

South Africa

6.

Which of the following in NOT a characteristic of Hinduism?

a)

It uses human and animal images in its sacred spaces

b)

Pilgrims bathe in holy rivers

c)

Religious functions most likely take place at home within the family

d)

It is a universalizing religion

e)

Sacred places are established by tradition

7.

Based on the two images, which of the following statements best explains the geographic process that took place as Islam diffused from its hearth?

a)

Islam is confined to the Middle East because it is an ethnic religion that appeals to only one group of people in one region

b)

The diffusion of Islam has resulted in a cultural landscape in China that has been radically altered to reflect Islamic architecture

c)

Islam diffused hierarchically to the west through conquest and to the east through relocation via missionaries along trade routes

d)

The diffusion of Islam has had a minimal impact on regions to the west and east of its hearth in the Middle East

e)

The universalizing nature of Islam has allowed it to become worldwide in scope and the dominant religion in North America and Europe

8.

Which of the following originated in South Asia and subsequently spread throughout much of Southeast and East Asia?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Christianity

c)

Buddhism

d)

Sikhism

e)

Confucianism

9.

Which is NOT an example of a centripetal force?

a)

About nine-tenths of Swedes speak Swedish as their first language

b)

About 95% of Iranians belong to Shia Muslim faith

c)

The Mindanao region of the Philippines has poor infrastructure and inadequate basic services

d)

Since the end of WWII, Europe has worked to remove trade and political barriers between countries

e)

About 96% out of every 100 people in Thailand identify as part of the Thai ethnic group

10.

Which provides the strongest support for the conclusion that Japan has few centrifugal forces?

a)

Japan is an island located off the east coast of China

b)

Japan is a part of the UN

c)

Japan has never colonized another country

d)

Japan has a high degree of ethnic and linguistic homogeneity

e)

Japan has one of the largest economies in the world

11.

Which groups have been gaining more local power around the world as a result of devolution?

a)

Indigenous people

b)

French-speaking people

c)

Recent immigrants from East Asia

d)

Spanish-speaking people

e)

Recent immigrants from Syria

12.

Which supranational organization focuses on the production of oil?

a)

ASEAN

b)

OPEC

c)

EU

d)

NAFTA

e)

NATO

13.

Globalization includes all of the following EXCEPT

a)

Stronger transnational corporations

b)

More isolated states

c)

Weaker state sovereignty

d)

More powerful financial markets

e)

Stronger forces pushing for devolution

14.

(NO PICTURE, just in case question) In the picture, which boundary concept is most clearly shown?

a)

defined boundary

b)

delimited boundary

c)

natural boundary

d)

open boundary

e)

demarcated boundary

15.

When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, it said it wanted to reunite the German minority living in Poland with Germany. This is an example of

a)

irredentism

b)

nationalism

c)

operational dispute

d)

allocation dispute

e)

supranationalism

16.

Argentina has both a national legislature and 23 provincial legislatures, which exercise power separately from the national legislature. Which term best describes the country's government?

a)

unitary

b)

autocratic

c)

confederate

d)

municipal

e)

federal

17.

Uruguay's national government sets policies that are administered by local government. This system is best described by the term

a)

federal government

b)

compact government

c)

unitary government

d)

reapportioned government

e)

communist government

18.

Using the map, the 49th parallel between the United States and Canada is

a)

a relic boundary

b)

a superimposed boundary

c)

an antecedent boundary

d)

a subsequent/ ethnographic boundary

e)

an open boundary

19.

If the top map is 1995 and the bottom is 2014, these maps show the diffusion of

a)

TV

b)

Facebook

c)

internet access

d)

Twitter

e)

Google

20.

Which country in the list has the greatest difference between its population and number of Facebook users?

a)

China

b)

India

c)

US

d)

Canada

e)

Russia

21.

As governments find it increasingly difficult to stop citizens from accessing the internet, they instead

a)

limit the use of communications like WhatsApp and Snapchat

b)

redirect search results for controversial topics

c)

shut the internet off completely

d)

censor social media sites like Facebook and Twitter

e)

find ways to harass and imprison people for their activity

22.

A principle challenge to the Amish maintaining their way of life is

a)

the ever increasing social status of women

b)

too many tourists bothering them

c)

increasing land prices

d)

the difficulty of traveling without cars

e)

their way of life keeps changing

23.

Golf courses present a natural resource sustainability challenge because

a)

they require grass and water features even in dry climates

b)

green fees are somewhat reasonable on a per-hole basis

c)

it's a difficult sport to learn and even harder to master

d)

golf may no longer be popular in a few years

e)

they result in uniform landscapes

24.

popular culture is

a)

more likely than folk culture to be seen in an isolated society

b)

more likely than folk culture to reflect concern for sustainability

c)

practiced by small, homogenous groups in isolation

d)

becoming less dominant than folk culture

e)

more likely than folk culture to modify the environment to suit global values

25.

examining the variation in religious art from relatively close areas of the Himalayas reveals

a)

distinct folk cultures developed in isolation

b)

remarkable similarities featuring mountain themes

c)

different subjects but very similar styles and colors

d)

only Buddhist art is common in the Himalayas

e)

that the east-west difference is greater than the north-south difference

26.

Many sports limited in geographic extent may still be considered popular because

a)

they appeal mostly to one group of people in one place

b)

they have folk culture origins

c)

people will pay to watch professionals play them

d)

all of them are played in the Olympics

e)

none of the above; soccer is the only good example of a popular sport

27.

Conflicting values between folk and popular clothing styles

a)

are entirely about more traditional groups resisting popular styles

b)

include both popular resistance to folk styles and vice versa

c)

reflect the unique environmental factors of each style

d)

are mostly a thing of the past

e)

exist because of the amount of money spent on popular clothing styles

28.

Popular clothing styles

a)

reflect the occupation and economic class of the wearer

b)

change relatively little over time

c)

are heavily influenced by local environmental conditions

d)

are more likely than folk clothing styles to change from place to place

e)

diffuse slowly across space

29.

Which of the following is not a reason for observed regional differences in popular food preferences?

a)

politics affecting brand preference

b)

connectivity with major airline hubs

c)

religious taboos against consumption of certain foods

d)

environmental factors determining what is locally available

e)

regional differences in ethnic composition

30.

The choice of building materials used in folk housing is most likely to be influenced by

a)

the belief that the head is high and noble

b)

beliefs that one's head should point east during sleep

c)

the understanding that doors should be on the western side of the house

d)

the availability of resources in the environment

e)

religious beliefs that stairs cannot face to the west

31.

Which of the following is the best example of a cultural push factor?

a)

the government is bombing your town

b)

there is a high unemployment rate in your country

c)

people in other countries don't speak your language

d)

sea level rise is increasing the risk of flooding on your island

e)

a neighboring country has many people who oppose immigration

32.

Which of the following is the best example of an environmental push factor?

a)

the government is bombing your town

b)

your country has a high unemployment rate

c)

people in other countries don't speak your language

d)

sea level rise is increasing the risk of flooding on your island

e)

a neighboring country has many people opposed to immigration

33.

the single most important factor driving international migration is

a)

war and other armed conflicts as push factors

b)

cultural push and pull factors

c)

economic push and pull factors

d)

environmental push and pull factors

e)

refugees seeking asylum

34.

which groups have recently become more common as migrants to the United States?

a)

older migrants and married migrants

b)

female migrants and unaccompanied minor migrants

c)

middle-aged migrants and younger migrants

d)

male migrants and older migrants

e)

male and female migrants age 20-39

35.

unauthorized immigrants to the United States are

a)

unlikely to work

b)

likely to spend only a year or two in the United States

c)

equally likely to live in any US state

d)

most frequently from Mexico

e)

never children

36.

immigration quota laws in the US give preference to

a)

refugees

b)

asylum seekers

c)

workers with special professional skills

d)

undocumented immigrants

e)

residents of countries closest to the US

37.

the irony of many europeans' opposition to immigration is that

a)

europeans have previously emigrated out of europe to destinations around the world

b)

a majority of europeans are trying to migrate to the US and Canada

c)

europe is already experiencing rapid population growth from natural increase

d)

the same people generally support migration from mexico to the US

e)

All of the above are ironic

38.

This cartogram displays

a)

emigration

b)

immigration

c)

total population

d)

net migration

e)

circulation

39.

International migration flows are largely from

a)

developed countries to other developed countries

b)

developing countries to other developing countries

c)

countries with a high migration transition

d)

developed countries to developing countries

e)

developing countries to developed countries

40.

Which of the following represents the largest total movement of people?

a)

international migration

b)

voluntary migration

c)

forced migration

d)

internal migration

e)

chain migration

41.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

42.

Trends in the changing center of US population can best be described as

a)

always to the west with a recent trend to the south

b)

mostly to the west

c)

always to the east with a recent trend to the north

d)

mostly to the south with a recent trend back to the east

43.

Which of the following countries has experienced an interregional migration pattern most similar to the US?

a)

China

b)

Canada

c)

Brazil

d)

Mexico

e)

Russia

44.

Which of the following is not an intraregional migration trend?

a)

rural to urban in developing countries

b)

urban to suburban in developed countries

c)

counterurbanization in some developed countries

d)

lifestyle based moves to suburbs in developed countries

e)

urban to rural in developing countries

45.

The sex ratio is defined as the

a)

number of pregnancy related deaths per 100,000 live births

b)

statistical average number of children a woman has in her lifetime

c)

number of female children per 1,000 live births

d)

number of females in a population per 100 males

e)

number of males in a population per 100 females

46.

a population pyramid is best used to

a)

understand the age structure of a population

b)

estimate the life expectancy of a population

c)

explain the cause of any observed gender imbalance

d)

predict when fertility declines will occur

e)

consider the effect of infant mortality on population growth

47.

the epidemiologic transition is a model that

a)

explains population change better than the demographic transition model

b)

matches leading causes of death to each stage of the demographic transition

c)

explains how infectious diseases mutate to become more deadly

d)

doctors use to move patients from hospital care to home care to save on health care expenditures

e)

is focused on total fertility rates and the crude death rate

48.

a neo Malthusian would most likely support which of the following statements?

a)

humans are innovative and can adapt to new limits through technology

b)

a new disease will evolve and decrease growth rapidly through high death rates

c)

population growth combined with the lack of some resource will create crisis

d)

birth rates are decreasing around the world, and there is little to worry about

e)

contraception is insufficient to lower fertility rates

49.

contrasting the population policy experiences of china and india reveals that

a)

india has been more successful than china

b)

both countries have entered stage 5 of the DTM

c)

neither country has attempted to control their populations, as they are the world's most populous

d)

china has been more successful than india, but at a cost to human rights

e)

sterilization is the best method of birth control

50.

which combination of factors may generate a fifth stage of the epidemiologic transition?

a)

poverty, connections, evolution

b)

diffusion, distribution, connections

c)

cholera, AIDS, Ebola

d)

migration, diffusion, spatial association

e)

globalization, culture, research

51.

the example of bangladesh illustrates that

a)

people in wealthier countries have larger families because they can afford to

b)

the use of contraceptives has no relationship to birth rates

c)

women moving to cities is the major cause of decreasing birth rates

d)

contraception is less effective than education at lowering birth rates

e)

making contraception more readily available may decrease birth rates without any other changes

52.

overpopulation is best defined as

a)

a higher number of people in one place than anywhere else

b)

more people crowded together in one place than in other places

c)

the same concept as population density

d)

too many people for the environment's carrying capacity

e)

faster growth rates than those seen in the 1990s

53.

which of the following is not the location of one of the four largest clusters of world population?

a)

southeast asia

b)

africa

c)

east asia

d)

europe

e)

south asia

54.

which type of land in the list below has natural resources useful to people, notably petroleum reserves, but still remains relatively a small unsettled part of the ecumene?

a)

dry lands

b)

cold lands

c)

hot lands

d)

high lands

e)

wet lands

55.

which letter on this map of agricultural density indicates a place where farm machinery is commonly used?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

56.

the most rapid rate of world population growth in history was seen

a)

before 1800

b)

between 1800 and 1900

c)

between 1900 and 1950

d)

between 1950 and 2000

e)

from 2000 on

57.

the crude death rate may be higher in some wealthy countries than in poorer ones because

a)

it does not consider the age structure of the population

b)

there may be outbreaks of deadly diseases nearly anywhere

c)

it does not include deaths that are part of the infant mortality rate

d)

poorer countries actually have healthier populations

e)

wealthier countries have higher rates of accidental death

58.

this is a map of

a)

AFD

b)

CDR

c)

TFR

d)

CBR

e)

NIR

59.

which stage of demographic transition is considered "high growth"?

a)

stage 1

b)

stage 2

c)

stage 3

d)

stage 4

e)

stage 5

60.

which stage of the demographic transition is considered "moderate growth"?

a)

stage 1

b)

stage 2

c)

stage 3

d)

stage 4

e)

stage 5

61.

what changes in distribution of MLB teams occurred from 1952 to 2015?

a)

increased density and more clustered concentration

b)

decreased density and more clustered concentration

c)

increased density and more dispersed concentration

d)

decreased density only

e)

none of the above

62.

Which of the following represents more of a spread than a growth?

a)

stimulus diffusion

b)

contagious diffusion

c)

hierarchical diffusion

d)

relocation diffusion

e)

expansion diffusion

63.

sustainability includes consideration of all but which of the following?

a)

social values and choices

b)

changing definitions of resources mean there is no absolute limit

c)

the use of renewable resources

d)

whether conservation of a resource is possible

e)

the impact of economic activities

64.

human geography considers the physical environment because

a)

geography is primarily a physical science

b)

people can live in large numbers anywhere on Earth

c)

the physical environment serves as the basis for all definitions of region

d)

globalization could not occur without physical geography

e)

climate, water, and landforms influence human activities

65.

stating seattle is a world center for coffee roasting because of its rainy, cool climate is an example of

a)

possibilism

b)

environmental determinism

c)

sustainability thinking

d)

cultural ecology

e)

renewable resources

66.

california and netherlands both have

a)

a shortage of water

b)

too many people for the amount of land

c)

considerable areas of land devoted to agriculture

d)

sustainable ecosystems

e)

unsustainable ecosystems

67.

basic concepts geographers use to explain relationships between places are

a)

scale, space, and connection

b)

place and region

c)

GIS and remote sensing

d)

projection, meridian, and parallel

e)

toponym, site, and situation

68.

which of the following geographic terms is a tool used to analyze geographic data?

a)

global positioning system (GPS)

b)

Projection

c)

geographic information system (GIS)

d)

remote sensing

e)

globalization

69.

which of the following is not one of the types of distortion a cartographer must choose between when selecting a projection?

a)

relative size of different areas

b)

scale of map units to ground units

c)

shape of an area

d)

direction from one place to another

e)

distance between two points

70.

Time zones approximately correspond with

a)

latitude

b)

world regions

c)

globalization

d)

scale

e)

longitude

71.

which way of describing place is the best for understanding the importance of its location?

a)

toponym

b)

region

c)

site

d)

situation

e)

place name

72.

a vernacular region is defined as

a)

one that exists in people's minds

b)

an area organized around a central point

c)

an area with a specific dialect, or style of speech

d)

where something is located relative to other places

e)

the name a place is given

73.

a geographer investigating 'what people take care of' definition of culture would be likely to ask

a)

why ethnic conflict is more pronounced in some countries

b)

how house sizes and styles vary around the world

c)

when a particular population experienced many conversations to a new religion

d)

what factors aid the geographic growth or decline of a language

e)

how followers of a religion mark sacred space

74.

the most important tool to help a geographer think spatially is a

a)

census

b)

map

c)

stick model

d)

satellite

e)

survey

75.

when giving directions to a person, we say "my house is located past the firehouse" we are describing

a)

site

b)

distance

c)

situation

d)

toponym

e)

absolute location

76.

the reason why each region on earth is distinctive is because of the

a)

topography

b)

history

c)

people

d)

culture

e)

cartography