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First Semester Final Blueprint

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What would be a good title for the list below?

*agriculture

*logging

*population growth

*slash and burn

a)

Causes of Desertification

b)

Effects of Desertification

c)

Effects of Deforestation

d)

Causes of Deforestation

2.

Which of these areas is MOST at risk for desertification?

a)

tropical rainforest

b)

Sahel

c)

savanna

d)

Great Rift Valley

3.

What impact of unequal access to water in Africa?

a)

People use too much water for irrigation.

b)

People get diseases from water born bacteria.

c)

People have to move from Africa to North America.

d)

People have built numerous desalination plants in Africa.

4.

What would prevent desertification?

a)

better farming practices and more rainfall

b)

drought and creating national parks

c)

planting trees and erosion

d)

overgrazing of livestock and heavy irrigation

5.

What is the biggest cause of deforestation in the tropical rainforest?

a)

overpopulation

b)

water pollution

c)

people over hunting the wildlife

d)

people cutting down trees for fuel and or to sell

6.

How can desertification impact people in Africa?

a)

it can lead to an increase in economic growth

b)

it can lead to starvation or force people to move

c)

it can cause deforestation in the tropical rainforest

d)

it can cause the water to be come polluted or contaminated

7.

Most people living in the Sahel do what type of work?

a)

subsistence farming and nomadic herding

b)

animal poaching and commercial farming

c)

water purification and urban planning

d)

park rangers and fisherman

8.

Where do most people live in the Sahara?

a)

in the Atlas Mountains

b)

near the tropical rainforest

c)

near the Nile River or coast

d)

in the center of the desert

9.

What ethnic group lives in central or southern Africa, have a tradition of drum playing, and has many members that practice Christianity or Islam?

a)

Arabs

b)

Swahili

c)

Bantu

d)

Kurds

10.

What ethnic group lives on the east coast of Africa, believes in Mila, and mostly practices Islam?

a)

Arabs

b)

Swahili

c)

Bantu

d)

Persians

11.

How has the use of chemical fertilizers affected water supplies in many countries in Southwest Asia?

a)

Use of chemical fertilizers means crops must be watered constantly

b)

Enormous amounts of water must be used to produce chemical fertilizers

c)

Chemical fertilizers have had very little effect on local water supplies in Southwest Asia

d)

Water supplies have contaminated by the chemicals through runoff from the fields

12.

Why is there so much competition for fresh water in SW Asia?

a)

There is so much water that countries want to collect as much as they can to sell to countries facing droughts on other continents

b)

The water supply is distributed unevenly, and there is not enough water to support the needs of the people, so it must be used wisely

c)

The mountain and plateau regions take water from the desert regions because the deserts have a surplus

d)

There is water scarcity near rivers and coastlines

13.

Most of SW Asia is covered in which type of land form?

a)

desert

b)

desalination

c)

salt water

d)

forest

14.

Many of the largest cities in Southwest Asia are located on or near...

a)

deserts

b)

major rivers

c)

large grasslands

d)

mountain ranges

15.

Throughout history, people living in the deserts of the Middle East have traditionally made their living by which of the following?

a)

farming

b)

mining and hired labor

c)

working in the oil industry

d)

trading and herding animals

16.

What is a nomadic herder?

a)

a person that lives in the desert

b)

a person that travels through the desert to work in the oil industry

c)

a person with no permanent home that travels with a herd of animals looking for food and water

d)

a person that travels to the city during the week, but then returns to the desert on the weekend

17.

Most Kurds practice which religion?

a)

Sunni Islam

b)

Judaism

c)

Christianity

d)

Shia Islam

18.

Most Persians practice which religion?

a)

Sunni Islam

b)

Judaism

c)

Christianity

d)

Shia Islam

19.

Founded by Mohammad, holy book is the Qur'an, monotheistic, started in present day Saudi Arabia: These statements describe which religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

20.

Founded by Abraham, holy book is the Torah, monotheistic, oldest of the three Semitic religions: These statements describe which religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

21.

The basic cause of disagreement between the Sunnis and the Shias is______?

a)

how many times a day a person should pray

b)

who should be the leader of the Islamic community after Muhammad's death

c)

who should be able to lead the prayer services in the mosque

d)

who owns Jerusalem

22.

Founded by Jesus, holy book is the Bible, monotheistic, belief that Jesus is the Messiah: These statements describe which religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

23.

What type of government does Israel have?

a)

theocracy

b)

constitutional monarchy

c)

parliamentary democracy

d)

presidential democracy

24.

Why do the individual voters have more power in a democracy than they do in an autocracy?

a)

In an autocracy only one citizen gets to vote.

b)

Citizens get to vote for leaders in an autocracy.

c)

Citizens get to vote for leaders in a democracy.

d)

Citizens have their leaders chosen for them in a democracy.

25.

The parliament selects the prime minister in this type of democracy?

a)

parliamentary democracy

b)

presidential democracy

c)

presidential democracy and parliamentary democracy

d)

autocratic monarchy

26.

What do the governments of Saudi Arabia and Iran have in common?

a)

the citizens must follow sharia law

b)

they are democratic governments

c)

they both have prime ministers

d)

the citizens get to elect the president

27.

Which country is closest to pure market on the continuum?

a)

Turkey

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Iran

d)

Israel

28.

Which country is closest to command on the continuum?

a)

Turkey

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Israel

d)

Iran

29.

In which economic system are entrepreneurs MOST likely to exist?

a)

Command Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Traditional Economy

d)

Communist Economy

30.

What is specialization?

a)

when a country produces only the goods it can make easily and efficiently, and then trades to get other goods

b)

when a country produces only special goods, and then trades to get other goods

c)

when a country produces only the goods to export, and then trades to get other goods

d)

when a country only imports goods, and then trades to get other goods

31.

What is a subsidy?

a)

A tax on imports

b)

When the government of a country gives money to certain businesses so that they can continue to compete with imports from other countries

c)

A halt to trade

d)

A tax on exports

32.

Why was OPEC created?

a)

To regulate the supply and price of oil

b)

to help the Palestinians in their problems with Israel

c)

to design new machinery to get oil out of the ground

d)

to keep countries that are not members from producing any oil

33.

How do Iran and Saudi Arabia benefit from belonging to the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)?

a)

OPEC keeps the price of oil high on the world market

b)

Countries in OPEC are able to share water resources with each other

c)

The organization sets up tariffs to protect Southwest Asian manufacturing

d)

OPEC makes it possible for Southwest Asian countries to buy oil at low prices

34.

How has Israel made up for its lack of natural resources?

a)

by importing raw materials and keeping them in storage

b)

by fishing and desalinating water and then producing all other natural resources

c)

by importing raw materials and exporting technology and finished goods like polished diamonds and software

d)

by exporting oil and using the desert to grow all of their food

35.
What is human capital?
a)
the value of a person’s skills and education, scientists, doctors, or workers
b)
a person who takes a risk to start a new business
c)
goods used to make other goods
d)
gifts of the earth
36.
How do factors of growth impact the GDP of a country? 
a)
The more a country invests in the factors of growth, the more the GDP will grow.
b)
The more a country invests in GDP, the more the factors of growth will grow.
c)
The more a country invests in the factors of growth, the less the GDP will grow.
d)
The more a country invests in GDP, the less the factors of growth will grow.
37.

Which two countries depend on oil as their most important natural resource?

a)

Israel and Turkey

b)

Israel and Iran

c)

Saudi Arabia and Turkey

d)

Iran and Saudi Arabia

38.

If a country does not invest in its human capital, how can it affect the country's gross domestic product (GDP)?

a)

Investment in human capital has little effect on the GDP.

b)

Most workers want to keep their jobs and do not care about the GDP.

c)

GDP is only affected if workers pay for the investment out of their own pocket.

d)

GDP may go down because poorly trained workers will not be able to do their jobs well.

39.

Saudi Arabia's specializes in the oil production. The government maintains training programs to ensure that workers have the skills needed to produce oil. This is an example of investing in what?

a)

capital resources

b)

human capital

c)

natural resources

d)

entrepreneurs

40.

Why did the European Partitioning under the Sykes-Picot agreement cause conflict?

a)

Other European nations were upset they did not acquire more territory.

b)

The French disagreed with the British on which land to mandate.

c)

Countries were allowed to maintain wealth of natural resources.

d)

Europeans ignored historical and religious/ethnic borders.

41.

Which of these describe the legacy of European control of the Middle East? (Choose all that are correct.)

a)

Multiple ethnic and religious groups within in country boundaries

b)

Political instability in countries where ethnic and religious groups compete for power

c)

Trade agreements resulting in Middle Eastern nations supplying raw materials and European powers exporting final products

d)

Peace and cooperation between members of religious and ethnic groups with in national borders

42.

What is the name of the movement for a Jewish home land or state (Jewish nationalism)?

a)

anti-Semitism

b)

Zionism

c)

Holocaust

d)

Palestinianization

43.

What are the 4 primary reasons for the establishment of the modern State of Israel in 1948?

a)

Holocaust, anti-Semitism, Zionism, and birthplace of Jesus

b)

Jewish promised land, the Holocaust, anti-Semitism, and Zionism

c)

partitioning, Judaism, anti-Semitism, and Zionism

d)

Jewish holy land, the Holocaust, Islam, and Israel

44.

A major argument between the Israelis and the Palestinians is that each side

a)

wants to control oil resources in the area

b)

has close military alliances with neighboring countries

c)

believes in different interpretations of the same religion

d)

claims Palestine as their homeland

45.

What is the difference between the Sunni and the Shia that caused them to split?

a)

The Shia thought that only Muhammad's descendants could become caliphs, but the Sunni were open to anyone as caliphs.

b)

The Sunni like fighting, but the Shia do not.

c)

The Shia came from Spain, and the Sunni came from Australia.

d)

There are no differences between the Sunni and Shia.

46.

What would be the BEST title for the image?

a)

Kurdish Dream for Homeland

b)

Country of the Kurds

c)

Partial Control of Kurdish territories

d)

Mesopotamia

47.

Why are Sunnis and Shias in conflict today?

a)

They are fighting over Muhammad.

b)

They fight for power in nations where there are both groups.

c)

Both want to create a new Islamic nation.

d)

The only fighting is between Iran and Saudi Arabia.

48.

What caused the Persian Gulf War?

a)

The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia

b)

Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil

c)

9-11 attacks

d)

Iraq was thought to have WMDs

49.

US is attacked on September 11th, 2001

US invades country harboring terrorists responsible for 9/11 US overthrows Taliban government


Which of the events is described in the list?

a)

Persian Gulf War

b)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

c)

Invasion of Afghanistan

d)

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

50.

What caused the War in Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom)?

a)

The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia

b)

Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil

c)

9-11 attacks

d)

Iraq was thought to have WMDs and Saddam Hussein was seen as a threat