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Mass movement

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
_________________happens when gravity moves sediment downhill.
a)
Weathering only
b)
Mass movement
c)
Erosion only
d)
Gravity
2.
What causes mass movement?
a)
water
b)
wind
c)
gravity
d)
weather
3.

This is a picture of a

a)

avalanche

b)

soil creep

c)

mudflow

d)

landslide

4.

The MOST DESTRUCTIVE type of mass movement is a

a)

slump

b)

landslide

c)

mudflow

d)

soil creep

5.

The slowest type of mass movement is called a _____________________.

a)

soil slump

b)

soil creep

c)

landslide

d)

mudflow

6.
This type of weathering occurs when rock is physically broken down into smaller pieces of rock.
a)
mechanical weathering
b)
chemical weathering
c)
erosion weathering
d)
deposition
7.
This type of weathering occurs when rocks weaken then break down due to chemical changes in the composition of the rock.
a)
mechanical weathering
b)
chemical weathering
c)
erosion weathering
d)
deposition
8.
What is a landslide?
a)
a popular waterslide without any water
b)
a mass movement that sends rock and soil down a hill
c)
when someone slips outside
d)
swiss cheese
9.
Where are landslides common?
a)
at six flags
b)
on top of the Eiffel Tower 
c)
near highways on mountains or hills
d)
sleeping in bed(like we all want to on Monday morning
10.

Loose material produced by weathering or erosion is known as:

a)

Granite

b)

Precipitation

c)

Regolith

d)

Landslide

11.

Tick each of the following factors that effect mass movement (HINT: More than one answer!)

a)

Gravity

b)

Water content

c)

Vegetation

d)

Animals

e)

Human Activity

12.

Which of the following words, could be used to describe gradient?

a)

Regolith

b)

Gravity

c)

Soil creep

d)

Steepness

13.

Which of the following are evidence that soil creep is taking place? (HINT: More than one answer!)

a)

Terracettes

b)

Regolith

c)

Curved tree trunks

d)

Slanted telegraph poles

e)

Accumulations of snow

14.

Lahars are different to other types of mass movement because:

a)

They only happen in winter.

b)

They involve volcanic activity.

c)

They cannot be controlled by humans.

d)

They are caused by human activity.

15.

Define mass movement.

a)

Rapid movement of regolith

b)

Movement of regolith downslope due to gravity

c)

Movement of soil downslope due to gravity

d)

Movement of anything downslope due to gravity

16.

Why are avalanches sometimes triggered by humans?

a)

To create a spectacle to attract humans.

b)

To remove accumulations of snow in a controlled and relatively safe way.

c)

To scare away large animals.

d)

To take nice photos of the avalanche.

17.

True or False: The steeper a slope, the faster the movement of regolith down the slope will be.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

True or False: Humans affect the rate of mass movement through activities such as quarrying or mining.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What is the fastest form of mass movement?

a)

Soil Creep

b)

Avalanche

c)

Bog Burst

d)

Landslide

e)

Mudflow

20.

True or False: An earthquake can trigger a landslide?

a)

False

b)

True

21.

What is the word used to describe when something has taken in all the water that it possibly can?

a)

Lahar

b)

Denudation

c)

Saturated

d)

Fluctuating