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O+G Induction day SBAs

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements about the menopause is correct?

a)

Progesterone levels rise after the menopause

b)

The average age of the menopause in the UK is 39

c)

FSH levels increase at menopause

d)

Menstrual cycles remain regular until the last menstrual period

e)

Inhibin and oestradiol levels rise during the menopause

2.

Which of the following best describes how COCP prevents pregnancy?

a)

By increasing viscosity cervical mucus

b)

By inhibiting ovulation

c)

By causing endometrial atrophy

d)

By stopping fertilisation of ovum

e)

By preventing implantation in endometrium

3.

A 27 year old woman presents to GUM clinic with a 7 day history of vaginal discharge and dysuria after an episode of unprotected intercourse 3 weeks ago. Vaginal swab shows a gram negative diplococci. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Urinary Trace Infection

b)

Syphilis

c)

Bacterial Vaginosis

d)

Chlamydia

e)

Gonorrhea

4.

Fibroids mainly form within which part of the uterine anatomy?

a)

Endometrium

b)

Myometrium

c)

Serosa

d)

Cervix

e)

Fallopian tube

5.

A 34 year old woman presents to GP with a 4 month history of heavy menstrual bleeding. She had no abdominal pain but has been feeling lethargic. On examination she has a palpable abdominal mass. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Ovarian cancer

b)

Endometriosis

c)

Fibroids

d)

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

e)

Endometrial polyps

6.

What is the primary mode of action of Copper-containing IUDs in preventing pregnancy?

a)

Copper ions are toxic to sperm and ovum

b)

Block implantation

c)

Thicken cervical mucus

d)

Inhibit ovulation

e)

Inhibit fertilisation

7.

All of the following are effects of premature menopause apart from:

a)

Regular menstruation

b)

Infertility

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

Vasomotor symptoms

e)

Vaginal dryness

8.

The majority of ectopic pregnancies occur where?

a)

Fallopian tubes

b)

Cervical

c)

Ovarian

d)

Interstitial

e)

Fimbrial

9.

Which of these statements about subfertility is most correct?

a)

Fertility is not affected by lifestyle

b)

Tubal damage is estimated to account for 90% of infertility in women

c)

Premature ovarian failure occurs in about 10% of women.

d)

An earlier referral for specialist consultation should be offered when the woman is aged ≥30 years.

e)

PCOS is responsible for the majority of ovulation disorders

10.

A patient you see in antental clinic is described as G3P2. How many times has she been pregnant?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

e)

6

11.

Which one of the following statement is correct regarding respiratory function in pregnancy?

a)

Maternal respiratory rate falls

b)

Maternal PaO2 falls by ~15%

c)

There is no change in tidal volume

d)

Maternal oxygen-carrying capacity rises by ~18%

e)

There is no change in respiratory function during pregancy

12.

What is the best definition of primary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH)?

a)

Abnormal bleeding from the genital tract in any patient who has been pregnant

b)

Abnormal bleeding from the genital tract, from 24 hours after delivery until six weeks postpartum

c)

Loss of blood estimated to be >500 ml, from the genital tract, within 48 hours of delivery

d)

Loss of blood estimated to be >500 ml, from the genital tract, within 24 hours of delivery

e)

Loss of blood estimated to be >1000 ml, from the genital tract, within 24 hours of delivery

13.

What blood tests are included in an antenatal booking appointment?

a)

FBC, U+Es, Screening for HIV, hep C and toxoplasmosis

b)

FBC, LFTs, U+Es

c)

FBC, Blood group and Rh state, Screening for HIV, hep B and syphilis

d)

Screening for Rubella, hep A and toxoplasmosis

e)

FBC, LFTs, Screening for HIV, hep B and syphilis

14.

Normal pregnancy is associated with which one of the following haemodynamic changes?

a)

A 20% reduction in blood volume and cardiac output

b)

A drop in diastolic blood pressure during the second trimester

c)

Bradycardia with a radial pulse rate of between 45 to 55 bpm

d)

Development of a pansystolic murmur, heard at the apex

e)

There are no haemodynamic changes during pregnancy

15.

What is the most accurate definition of the 3rd stage of normal labour?

a)

Contractions are not particularly painful and at 5 to 10 minute intervals

b)

It starts with the birth of the baby and ends with the delivery of the placenta and membranes

c)

It begins with regular contractions and ends when the cervix is fully dilated (10 cm).

d)

Contractions are stronger, occur at 2- to 5-minute intervals and last 60-90 seconds

e)

It starts when the cervix is fully dilated and ends with the birth of the baby

16.

Which of the below is best defined as "excessive menstrual blood loss which interferes with a woman's physical, social, emotional and/or material quality of life"

a)

Menhorrhagia

b)

Metorrhagia

c)

Irregular menses

d)

Polymenorrhoea

e)

Oligomenorrhoea

17.

Cervical screening aims to collect a sample of which tissue?

a)

Vaginal

b)

Endocervical

c)

Endometrial

d)

Myometrial

e)

Fimbrial

18.

A 25 year old patient who is 36 weeks gestation attends AMU with itching on the palms of her hands and soles of her feet. She also complains of feeling lethargic. On examination she has no rash, and blood pressure is normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Obstetric cholestasis

b)

Iron deficiency anaemia

c)

Pre-eclampsia

d)

Acute fatty liver of pregnancy

e)

Gallstones

19.

At 36 weeks gestation where should you be able to palpate the uterine fundus?

a)

Umbilicus

b)

Xiphisternum

c)

Midway between the umbilicus and the xiphisternum

d)

Pubic symphysis

20.

What is considered first trimester of pregnancy?

a)

1 to 16 weeks gestation

b)

12 to 29 weeks gestation

c)

1 to 12 weeks gestation

d)

29 to 41 weeks gestation

e)

1 to 29 weeks gestation