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Worms

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Roundworms belong to the phylum ...

a)

Annelida

b)

Platyhelminthes

c)

Nematoda

d)

Rotifera

2.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Phylum Nematoda?

a)

longitudinal and circular muscles

b)

complete digestive

c)

cylindrical body

d)

flexible non living cuticle

3.

In most nematodes

a)

the sexes are separate

b)

male and female organs are found in the same organism.

c)

they are monecious

d)

none of these.

4.

Which of the following structures is/are not found in roundworms

a)

pharynx

b)

mouth

c)

flagella

d)

rectum

5.

There are approximately _____ identified nematodes.

a)

25, 000

b)

2,500

c)

2.5 million

d)

2.5 billion

6.

Scientists predict or believe that there may be as many as _____ nematodes in existance

a)

1/2 million

b)

1/2 billion

c)

1/2 trillion

d)

none of these is right you crazy man.

7.

The pseudocoelom of nematodes may be filled with either _____ or ______.

a)

fluid, gelatinous materials

b)

fluids . wastes

8.

Most parasitic nematode infections occur in _____ regions.

a)

tropical

b)

subtropical

c)

mid latitude

d)

polar

9.

Ascaris lumbricoides occurs in ______ of the population.

a)

20%

b)

42%

c)

62%

d)

88%

10.

Hookworm is scientifically known as ...

a)

Necator americanus

b)

necator americanus

c)

Trichinella spiralis

d)

Ascaris lumbricoides

11.

A female Ascaris worm can lay on average about ______ eggs a day.

a)

200,000

b)

150,000

c)

100,000

d)

250,000

12.

Adult hookworms feed on ____ while in the host's body.

a)

blood

b)

cells

c)

digested food

d)

bone marrow

13.

______ can best be avoided by eating only pork that is cooked to an internal temperature of 170 degrees.

a)

Trichina worms

b)

Filarial worms

c)

pinworms

d)

hookworms

14.

Approximately, what percent of the US population is infected with Trichina worms?

a)

2.5

b)

3

c)

1.5

d)

4

15.

Which of the following is the most common worm disease in the US?

a)

hookworms

b)

Trichina worms

c)

Pinworms

d)

Filarial worms

16.

Elephantiasis (pic two)

a)

Wucheria bancrofti

b)

Onchorcericsis sp

c)

Brugia malyi

d)

Necator americanus

17.

Roundworm that lives in the small intestine of humans and produces large numbers of eggs that exit with feces and end up being carried to the lungs when ingested by another human host.

a)

Wuchereria bancrofti

b)

Trichinella spiralis

c)

Necator americanus

d)

Ascaris lumbricoides

e)

Enterobius vermicularis

18.

Pinworm that becomes established in the lower regions of the large intestine with the females depositing eggs in the perianal area causing an itching sensation.

a)

Wuchereria bancrofti

b)

Trichinella spiralis

c)

Necator americanus

d)

Ascaris lumbricoides

e)

Enterobius vermicularis

19.

Filarial worms (also called thread worms) that live in the lymphatic system where they block vessels causing fluid to build up and enlarge various appendages, a condition called elephantiasis.

a)

Wuchereria bancrofti

b)

Trichinella spiralis

c)

Necator americanus

d)

Ascaris lumbricoides

e)

Enterobius vermicularis

20.

The nematode ______________________ is a spacious, fluid-filled cavity that contains the visceral organs and forms a hydrostatic skeleton.

a)

mesoderm

b)

acoelom

c)

pseudocoelom

d)

coelom

21.
Which of these is NOT part of the earthworm digestive system? 
a)
pharynx
b)
crop
c)
clittelum
d)
gizzard
22.
Which of the following is an example of a segmented worm?
a)
tapeworm
b)
roundworm
c)
Leech
d)
Planarian
23.
Advantages of metamerism include all of these EXCEPT
a)
independent control of segments
b)
lessens impact of injury
c)
worm can camouflage themselves
d)
segments can be specialized for different functions
24.
The annelid digestive systems is ...
a)
incomplete
b)
complete
c)
closed
d)
opened
25.
Circulatory system of annelids is
a)
full
b)
complete
c)
incomplete
d)
closed
26.
Which of the following is a correct description of setae?
a)
bristle-like structures help earthworms move
b)
thickened segment of the earthworm’s body is used in reproduction
c)
dividing wall or membrane
d)
organ for excretion
27.
All of the following body systems can be found in a segmented worm EXCEPT the _______.
a)
Circulatory
b)
Digestive
c)
Respiratory
d)
Skeletal
28.
 Segmented worms breathe by taking in oxygen from water through their______.
a)
Shells
b)
Skin
c)
Gills
d)
Lungs
29.
Marine worms are the members of class ...
a)
polychaeta
b)
oligochoeta
c)
hirudinea
d)
earthworms
30.
Why are earthworms beneficial? 
a)
breakdown organic material in soil
b)
aerate soil
c)
castings (worm poo) rich in ammonia - used by plants
d)
all 3 are benefits that earthworms provide!