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Glaciers

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A gigantic mass of moving ice

a)

glacial drift

b)

stratified drift

c)

till

d)

glacier

2.

What type of glacier covers huge areas of land?

a)

alpine

b)

continental

c)

till

d)

moraine

3.

unsorted rock material (large and small rocks) deposited directly by a glacier as it melts

a)

glacial drift

b)

stratified drift

c)

till

d)

glacier

4.

What are jagged ridges that form on mountains called?

a)

U0shaped valleys

b)

cirques

c)

aretes

d)

horns

5.
Glaciers form when _____.
a)
less snow falls than melts 
b)
more snow falls than melts 
c)
less rain falls than freezes 
d)
more rain falls than freezes 
6.
_____ are parallel scratch marks on bedrock
a)
Plucking
b)
Abrasion
c)
Straitions
d)
Till
7.

A _____ is a glacially carved valley flooded by the sea. This is mentioned in the movie frozen!

a)

volcano

b)

moraine

c)

out-wash bason

d)

fjiord

8.
_____ are are lines deposited at bottom or along sides of glaciers.
a)
Eskers
b)
Till
c)
Erratics
d)
Moraines
9.
_____ are enormous boulders transported and deposited by glaciers, often far from their source region.
a)
Till
b)
Erratics
c)
Moraines
d)
Fjords
10.

A _____ are depressions formed as stranded ice blocks melt in till.

a)

erratics

b)

eskers

c)

kettles

d)

drumlin

11.

The photograph shows scratched and grooved

bedrock with boulders on its surface. The scratches and grooves were most likely created when

a)

alternating thawing and freezing of water cracked the bedrock

b)

flooding from a nearby lake covered the bedrock

c)

a glacier dragged rocks over the bedrock

d)

rocks from a landslide slid along the bedrock

12.

Which landscape feature was most likely formed by glacial activity?

a)

an eroded plateau

b)

a flat floodplain

c)

a U-shaped valley

d)

a V-shaped valley

13.

Base your answer to the following question on the diagram which represents a profile of a mountain glacier in the northern United States. Over a period of years, this glacier gains more snow mass than it loses. What will be the most likely result of this gain?

a)

The glacier will decrease in size, and the ice front will retreat.

b)

The glacier will decrease in size, and the ice front will advance.

c)

The glacier will increase in size, and the ice front will retreat.

d)

The glacier will increase in size, and the ice front will advance.

14.

The diagram represents a stream valley. Which diagram below best shows how this valley might be modified after a glacier has moved through it?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

What is plucking?

a)

When rocks become frozen into the glacier and are 'plucked' out when the glacier moves

b)

When rocks scrape the bottom of the corrie

c)

When cracks in rocks fill with water and freeze when it is colder

16.

A sharp, pyramid shaped peak formed by glacial erosion

a)

Horn

b)

Arete

c)

Cirque

d)

Erratic

17.

When a glacier is experiencing more melting than snow accumulation it is said to be in a period of _____.

a)

glacial drift

b)

shrinking glacier

c)

growing glacier

d)

glacial outburst

18.

Identify the landform in the picture created by a glacier.

a)

arete

b)

cirque

c)

kettle lake

d)

moraine

19.

_____ the process in which a glacier scrapes underlying rock. The sediments and rocks frozen in the ice at the bottom and sides of a glacier act like sandpaper. They wear away rock..

a)

Plucking

b)

Abrasion

c)

Weathering

d)

Erosion

20.
What glacial features are indicated by the labels C and D on the figure?
a)
moraines
b)
outwash plains
c)
kettle lakes
d)
ice sheets