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Biogeology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not on of the three main principles to explain how the Earth has evolved.

a)

geographism

b)

catastrophism

c)

uniformitarianism

d)

gradualism

2.

Which of the following may help cause mass extinctions?

a)

global warming

b)

global cooling

c)

asteroids striking the Earth

d)

all of these

3.

The rock and fossil record shows that...

a)

all of the changes during Earth's history have been slow and gradual.

b)

both gradual and sudden changes have occurred during Earth's history.

c)

all of the changes during Earth's history have been very sudden.

d)

the Earth has not changed very much over the course of its history.

4.

In states along the Gulf of Mexico, fossilized seashells from millions of years ago are often found on land many kilometers from the shore. These fossils are evidence that...

a)

the Gulf shoreline was farther out to sea in the past.

b)

seashells are formed by land creatures.

c)

the Gulf shoreline's location has not changed.

d)

the Gulf shoreline was farther inland in the past.

5.

A river continues to deepen and erode a canyon at a rate of a few milimeters per year. What geologic principle is this an example of?

a)

geographism

b)

catastrophism

c)

uniformitarianism

d)

gradualism

6.

Identify which is the oldest geologic feature of the cross-section shown.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

B

d)

A

7.

Identify which rock layer is the youngest.

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

1

8.
How old do Paleontologists believe the Earth is?
a)
2015 years old
b)
3.6 billion years old
c)
4.6 billion years old
d)
4.6 million years old
9.
The Law of Superposition helps scientists to determine what?
a)
The absolute age of rock layers
b)
The age of fossils
c)
The relative age of rock layers
d)
the super powers of rocks
10.

Geologic processes that occur today are similar to those that occurred in the past.

a)

uniformitarianism

b)

catastrophism

c)

superposition

d)

correlation

11.

Scientist who studies fossils

a)

Botonist

b)

Geologist

c)

Paleontologist

d)

Seismologist

12.

Dying out of many species on Earth within a short period of time

a)

Petrified

b)

catastrophism

c)

uncomformity

d)

mass extinction

13.

Idea that conditions and creatures on Earth change in quick, violent events.

a)

lateral

b)

index fossil

c)

uniformitarianism

d)

catastrophism

14.

Preserved remains or evidence of ancient living organisms

a)

index fossil

b)

fossil

c)

cast

d)

petrified

15.

Two students are exploring a creek in their neighborhood. In one area, the creek has exposed a layer of shale. What kind of environment might have once existed here to create that rock layer? (Mark the one best answer.)

a)

A river

b)

A coral reef

c)

A swamp

d)

A sandy beach