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Chapter 13 Capacitance

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which procedure below will increase the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor?

a)

Increase the distance of separation between the two plates

b)

Reduce the surface area of the plate

c)

Insert an insulator between the two plates

d)

Insert a conductor between the two plates

2.

A parallel-plate capacitor is charged and then disconnected from the supply. Which of the following will increase the capacitance of the capacitor?

a)

Reduce the area of the plates

b)

Move the plates closer to each other

c)

Insert a conductor between the plates of the capacitor

d)

Increase the potential difference across the capacitor

3.

An air-filled capacitor C consists of two parallel plates, each of area A and separated by a distance d. A dielectric with relative permittivity 5 is then inserted between the two plates. What is the new capacitance of the capacitor?

a)

15C\frac{1}{5}C

b)

125C\frac{1}{25}C

c)

5C

d)

25C

4.

A capacitor is charged by a constant current of 4.0 mA for 0.80 s. If the potential difference across the capacitor is 320 V, what is the capacitance of the capacitor?

a)

5.0 μF\mu F

b)

10 μF\mu F

c)

13 μF\mu F

d)

32 μF\mu F

5.

A parallel-plate capacitor of cross-sectional area A is connected across a battery of potential difference V. A dielectric is then inserted into the capacitor. If the relative permittivity of the dielectric is 2.5 and the distance of separation between the plates is 0.050 mm, calculate the ratio of charge on the capacitor without the dielectric to the charge on the capacitor with dielectric.

a)

2:5

b)

5:2

c)

1:4

d)

1:2

6.

Two uncharged capacitors of capacitance 2.0 μF\mu F  and 4.0 μF\mu F  are connected in parallel with a battery of e.m.f., E and negligible resistance as shown in the diagram. After 20 s, the ammeter reads 3.0 μA\mu A  . What is the value of e.m.f.E?

a)

60 V

b)

40 V

c)

20 V

d)

10 V

7.

A capacitor is connected in series with a light bulb and a voltage supply as shown in the diagram. If a dielectric is inserted between the parallel plates of the capacitor, which statement is not true about the capacitor?

a)

The potential difference across the capacitor remains constant.

b)

The electric field strength between the plates increases at the moment the dielectric is inserted.

c)

The charge on the capacitor increases.

d)

The capacitance of the capacitor increases.

8.

An uncharged capacitor of capacitance 8.0 μF\mu F  is connected to a battery of e.m.f. V and negligible internal resistance. If the charge on each plate of the capacitor is 24 μC\mu C  , what is the value of V?

a)

3.0 V

b)

6.0 V

c)

10 V

d)

14 V

9.

Nine capacitors are arranged in a circuit as shown in the diagram. Which section of the circuit provides the lowest capacitance?

a)

PQ

b)

PR

c)

ST

d)

TU

10.

Two capacitors of capacitance 3 μF\mu F  and 2 μF\mu F  are connected in series with the battery as shown in the diagram. If  V1V_1  and  V2V_2  are the potential difference across the capacitors of  3 \mu F  and 2 \mu F  respectively, what is the ratio of  V1V2\frac{V_1}{V_2}  ?

a)

3:2

b)

3:1

c)

2:1

d)

2:3

11.

A capacitor of capacitance 60 pF is charged to a potential difference of 400 v. Calculate the energy stored in the capacitor.

a)

4.8 ×106 \times10^{-6\ } J

b)

3.4 \times10^{-6\ } J

c)

6.0 ×107\times10^{-7} J

d)

2.0 ×107\times10^{-7} J

12.

A charged capacitor consists of two parallel plates, each of area 0.500  m2m^2  and separated by a distance of 9.00 mm. If the electric field strength between the plates is 3.0 ×106\times10^6  V m1m^{-1}  , calculate the energy stored in the capacitor.

a)

0.179 J

b)

0.191 J

c)

0.201 J

d)

0.253 J

13.

A charged capacitor of capacitance 3 μF\mu F  is connected to a resistor of resistance  10610^6   Ω\Omega  . Find the fraction of energy stored in the capacitor after 1.0 s.

a)

0.17

b)

0.25

c)

0.37

d)

0.51

14.

Three Charged capacitors each of capacitance C are connected to three resistors each of resistance R as shown in the diagram. When switch S is closed, calculate the time constant of the circuit.

a)

23CR\frac{2}{3}CR

b)

19CR\frac{1}{9}CR

c)

2CR2CR

d)

3CR3CR

15.

A capacitor with charge Q is connected across a resistor for 76 s. The charge on the capacitor decreases to 5.0 ×\times  10410^{-4}  times its initial charge. Calculate the time constant of the circuit.

a)

8.0 s

b)

9.0 s

c)

10 s

d)

12 s

16.

A charged capacitor is connected to a filament bulb. The time constant of the circuit is τ\tau . The filament bulb is replaced with another filament bulb which has the same material and cross-sectional area for its filament wire but double the length. What is the time constant of the new circuit?

a)

 12τ\frac{1}{2}\tau  

b)

 τ\tau  

c)

2 τ\tau  

d)

4 τ\tau