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Africa - Geography, History, Government and Economics

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
a)

South Africa

b)

Democratic Republic of Congo

c)

Sudan

d)

Kenya

2.
a)

Niger River

b)

Congo River

c)

Nile River

d)

Zambezi River

3.

The Niger River flows through which type of land?

a)

desert

b)

forest

c)

mountain

d)

savanna

4.

The world’s largest desert is located nearest which point on the map?

a)

point A

b)

point B

c)

point C

d)

point D

5.

What is Africa's transition zone between desert and savanna called?

a)

Sahara

b)

Sahel

c)

Kalahari

d)

Tropical Rain Forest

6.
How was F. W. de Klerk related to the apartheid movement?

a)
He started the apartheid in South Africa
b)
He helped negotiate the end of apartheid.
c)
He used military force to continue apartheid
d)
He was the first governor elected after apartheid.
7.

Most countries wanted Africa for what?

a)

gain land, raw materials and spread their religion

b)

religion

c)

People

d)

Land

8.

The fight over land in Africa is called..

a)

Africa fight

b)

Land of Africa

c)

Africa a scramble

d)

Scramble for Africa

9.

what happened as a result of the Berlin Conference

a)

France and Britain agreed to govern their African countries jointly

b)

There was less fighting between African leaders and European powers

c)

European partitioned Africa into colonies without consulting Africans

10.

Which leaders were not invited to the Berlin conference?

a)

African leaders

b)

European leaders

11.
Define ethnic group.
a)
members share spiritual beliefs
b)
members are united by common ancestral, cultural, linguistic, or religious practices
12.
the belief that a people who share a common language, history, and culture should constitute an independent nation, free of foreign domination
a)
imperialism
b)
colonialism
c)
nationalism
d)
federalism
13.

Members of a _____________share spiritual beliefs

a)

ethnic group

b)

animism

c)

tradition

d)

religious group

14.
an Afrikaans word meaning "the state of being apart", literally "apart-hood") was a system of racial segregation in South Africa enforced through legislation by the National Party (NP), the governing party from 1948 to 1994
a)
apartheid
b)
Pan-African Movenment
15.

What was the main goal of the Pan-African movement?

a)

Support African National Congress

b)

Overthrow ruling government

c)

to become a member of United Nations

d)

Unite all Africans as one and to work together

16.
The boundaries created by the Europeans were _________ to the Africans because they had no real meaning to them.  These meaningless boundaries led to _____________ because the Europeans ignored the ethnic groups.
a)
artificial; conflict
b)
Apartheid; peace
c)
fake; UN meetings
d)
sweet; war
17.

Democratic countries allows.......

a)

a. the president to make all the decisions

b)

b. citizens to have little to no freedoms

c)

c. citizens to vote for the legislature who make and enforce laws

d)

d. the president to appoint the legislature

18.

Citizens vote for the legislature and the legislature chooses the president

a)

a. democracy

b)

b. presidential

c)

c. parliamentary

d)

d. autocracy

19.

Citizens in Kenya participate.....

a)

a. by voting at the age of 15

b)

b. only the parliament can vote

c)

c. by voting males only at the age of 18

d)

d. by voting males and females at the age of 18

20.

South African citizens

a)

a. only vote in local elections

b)

b. do not participate in the government

c)

c. vote directly for the president

d)

d. elect the parliament and the parliament chooses the president

21.

What is specialization?

a)

a. trade barrier

b)

b type of economic system

c)

c. a countries main focus when producing an export

d)

d. a counties main focus when producing an import

22.

Which answer would best explain a countries key to specialization?

a)

a. geographic location and natural resources

b)

b. partnerships with other countries

c)

c. trade barriers

d)

d. type of government

23.

South Africa specializes in.....

a)

a. oil

b)

b. gold and diamonds

c)

c. agriculture and tourism

d)

d. computer and medical equipment

24.

Nigeria specializes in.....

a)

a. oil

b)

b. gold and diamonds

c)

c. agriculture and tourism

d)

d. computers and medical equipment

25.

A tax on imports

a)

a. embargo

b)

b. quota

c)

c. subsidy

d)

d. tariff

26.

A limit on imports

a)

a. embargo

b)

b. quota

c)

c. subsidy

d)

d. tariff

27.

A country with a high literacy rate means....

a)

a. there is an investment in capital goods

b)

b. there is an investment in human capital

c)

c. there is an investment in entrepreneurship

d)

d. there is a subsidy

28.

Which country gives the most economic freedom to its citizens?

a)

a. South America

b)

b. Nigeria

c)

c. South Africa

d)

d. Kenya

29.

Why do almost all countries have a mixed economy?

a)

a. business owners need some form of government regulation to protect their interest

b)

b. business owners dont need or want some form of government regulation to protect their interest

c)

c. people believe that businesses will provide better services without much government regulation

d)

d. governments believe there is a need to control the economy

30.

How was nationalism in S Africa expressed differently than in Kenya?

a)

Kenya's move toward nationalism was peaceful and without bloodshed.

b)

The United Nations became directly involved in ending the war in S Africa, while it stayed out of the conflict in Kenya.

c)

Nationalism in Kenya was led primarily by the African National Congress, while S Africa relied on the Pan-African movement for support.

d)

S Africa did not experience widespread violence leading to the end of Apartheid, while Kenya's "Mau Mau" movement was bloody and costly.

31.

After Nelson Mandela was freed from prison in 1990, he and President F.W. de Klerk ...

a)

became locked in a struggle for control of the country.

b)

presented competing arguments to the United Nations.

c)

developed a two-state solution to South Africa's problems.

d)

worked together on rewriting the South African constitution.

32.

The governments of S Africa and Kenya are different because ...

a)

There is no checks on the authority of the executive leader of the South African government.

b)

There is greater separation of power between the executive and legislative branches of the Kenyan government.

c)

There is greater separation of power between the executive and legislative branches of the South African government.

d)

There is no checks on the authority of the executive leader of the Kenyan government.

33.

African governments have NOT been able to adequately address the rise of HIV/AIDS because...

a)

they have received little to no foreign aid.

b)

doctors have no been able to find a cure for HIV/AIDS.

c)

African governmental leaders are unaware of the dangers of HIV/AIDS

d)

government instability causes many issues like HIV/AIDS to be overlooked.

34.

Which statement is MOST LIKELY true of an individual living in a DEMOCRACY?

a)

You are forced to vote although the President has been the same person your whole life and only his name appears on the voting ballot.

b)

The religious leader recently retired and his son was sworn in to serve as the head of the religion and the country.

c)

You are loyal only to the president and work to ensure that there are no threats to his lifelong power and any attempts to overthrow him.

d)

You can volunteer to work for any candidate's campaign and are not required to vote, but can vote for anyone that you choose no matter their political party.

35.

What is the greatest factor affecting life expectancy in Africa?

a)

trade barriers

b)

pollution

c)

obesity

d)

spread of disease

36.

Which statement is TRUE about modern autocracies and democracies?

a)

Citizens elect the head of government while legislature elects the head of government in autocracies.

b)

Citizens directly elect the head of government in autocracies.

c)

Citizens vote for government leaders in democracies, but have no role in electing leaders in autocracies

d)

Citizens vote for government leaders in autocracies but have no role in electing leaders in democracies

37.

What's the biggest difference between parliamentary and presidential democracies?

a)

There is less separation of executive and judicial power in a presidential democracy

b)

There is less separation of executive and legislative power in a parliamentary democracy

c)

There is less separation of executive and judicial power in a parliamentary democracy

d)

There is less separation of executive and legislative power in a presidential democracy

38.

Government instability in Africa has caused which of the following?

a)

Poverty

b)

Famine & Spread of Disease like HIV/AIDS

c)

Conflict resulting in killing and war

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

39.
Which group believe that plants, animals, and trees have souls?
a)
Arab
b)
Ashanti
c)
Bantu
d)
Swahili
40.
About 60 million modern-day Africans trace their language to which ancient culture?
a)
Arab
b)
Ashanti
c)
Bantu
d)
Swahili
41.
What religion did the Arabs bring with them to Africa?
a)
Islam
b)
Judaism
c)
Animism
d)
Christianity
42.
Where do most Muslims live in Africa?
a)
Only in Sahel
b)
Near the Southern Tip of Africa
c)
In Northern and Eastern Africa
d)
Few Muslims live in Africa today
43.
What is the significance of the Golden Stool for the Ashanti people?
a)
It symbolizes the power of the Ashanti people.
b)
The stool was meant to encourage equal rights for all.
c)
The Ashanti would become rich making furniture and household goods.
d)
The Ashanti people could only worship if they were sitting on the Golden Stool.
44.
What are the main religions found among the Ashanti People today?
a)
A traditional religion and Hinduism.
b)
A belief in Judaism and Christianity.
c)
A traditional Shanti religion, Christianity, and Islam.
d)
There are no particular beliefs among the Ashanti.
45.
Where are the majority of the Bantu people found?
a)
Sahel
b)
East Africa 
c)
North Africa
d)
South Africa
46.

What is the difference between an ethnic group and a religious group? Select the TRUE statement.

a)

Individuals cannot choose which ethnic group they belong to.

b)

Individuals cannot choose which religious group they belong to.

c)

Those who are part of the same ethnic group always share common interests.

d)

Religious Groups have the same ancestors.

47.

The main religion of the Arabs and Swahili is....

a)

Traditional African Religion

b)

Christianty

c)

Islam

48.

What ethnic group is circled in red?

a)

Bantu

b)

Swahili

c)

Ashanti

d)

Arabs

49.

What ethnic group is circled in green?

a)

Bantu

b)

Ashanti

c)

Swahili

d)

Arabs

50.

What ethnic group is circled in yellow?

a)

Bantu

b)

Ashanti

c)

Swahili

d)

Arabs