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Big Business Era

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What word means businesses that legally work together as a monopoly to reduce competition

a)

consumers

b)

refining

c)

tariff

d)

trust

2.

What word means term for those who purchase products

a)

consumers

b)

refining

c)

tariff

d)

trust

3.

What word means system where individual business owners make all business decisions

a)

consumers

b)

monopoly

c)

free enterprise

d)

corporation

4.

What word means the time period when manufacturing increased

a)

tariff

b)

monopoly

c)

free enterprise

d)

Industrial revolution

5.

What word means a tax on goods made in one country and brought into another

a)

trust

b)

tariff

c)

refining

d)

free enterprise

6.

What word means a large business that is owned by stockholders

a)

monopoly

b)

corporation

c)

consumers

d)

refining

7.

What word means an organization that controls a large part of an industry

a)

monopoly

b)

corporation

c)

consumers

d)

refining

8.

What word means taking a raw material and making a useful product out of it

a)

free enterprise

b)

refining

c)

tariff

d)

trust

9.

What word means located in the countryside

a)

immigrant

b)

urban

c)

interest

d)

rural

10.

What word means using money to make more money

a)

investing

b)

urban

c)

interest

d)

rural

11.

What word means the process of making products with machinery

a)

assembly line

b)

interest

c)

manufacturing

d)

investing

12.

What word means charging money to borrow money

a)

assembly line

b)

investing

c)

manufacturing

d)

interest

13.

What word means a person who comes to a new country to live

a)

rural

b)

immigrant

c)

manufacturing

d)

interest

14.

What word means located in the city

a)

rural

b)

urban

c)

manufacturing

d)

interest

15.

What word means to put together a product by moving it past workers who add or adjust parts

a)

assembly line

b)

interest

c)

manufacturing

d)

investing

16.

What word means the process of making large amounts of a product quickly and cheaply

a)

assembly line

b)

manufacturing

c)

mass production

d)

investing

17.

Which type of economic system does the United States mostly have?

a)

Free Enterprise

b)

Socialism

c)

Communism

d)

Command

18.

Which person donated money to build the Hutchinson public library?

a)

George Washington

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

John D. Rockefeller

19.

Which one is false?

a)

Big Business owners helped make America an industrial power in the world

b)

Andrew Carnegie's workers were well paid and had good working conditions

c)

JP Morgan's banks controlled many different industries in the U.S.

d)

In our economy, the consumer controls what is produced

20.

One disadvantage of your company becoming a corporation is that

a)

the owner no longer has complete control of business decisions

b)

selling stocks in the business brings in more money to expand or hire new workers

c)

selling stocks in the business guarantees that stockholders will make a lot of money

d)

stockholders are personally held responsible for company debts

21.

Most of the industrial centers in the United States were in the:

a)

West

b)

Southwest

c)

Northeast

d)

rural areas

22.

What was the purpose of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?

a)

to prevent discrimination in the workplace

b)

to help recently freed slaves get jobs in factories

c)

to control the power and abuses of big businesses

d)

to regulate rates charged by railroads

23.

If money is adjusted so it is comparable to today, who is considered the richest American ever?

a)

Sam Walton

b)

Bill Gates

c)

John D. Rockefeller

d)

Warren Buffett

24.

Which one is true of the United States in 1900?

a)

the population steadily decreased

b)

immigration provided many inexpensive workers for industry

c)

the value of farm goods produced was more than the value of factory goods

d)

the number of immigrants decreased due to U.S. laws to limit their numbers

25.

Which of the following is true of monopolies?

a)

they usually provided goods to consumers at a cheaper price

b)

the consumer can choose similar products from many businesses

c)

the steel and oil industries were two of the largest in the late 1800's

d)

tariffs would account for a big part of the expenses for monopoly owners

26.

Why were monopolies made illegal?

a)

illegal deals were being made with railroads

b)

they lowered prices so that other businesses couldn't make money

c)

forced consumers to pay higher prices due to fewer buying options

d)

all of the above

27.

Tariffs can cause consumers to purchase American made goods because

a)

they raise prices on goods made in the U.S.

b)

they cause products to be made of better quality

c)

they raise prices on foreign made goods sold in the U.S.

d)

they lower taxes so people have more money to spend

28.

This company was known as the greatest, wisest, and meanest monopoly ever known.

a)

House of Morgan

b)

Carnegie Steel

c)

U.S. Steel

d)

Standard Oil

29.

By 1900, the amount of _________ in the U.S. doubled from 1860.

a)

manufacturing

b)

Agriculture

c)

Monopolies

d)

plantations

30.

The most important measure of how well the U.S. economy is doing is:

a)

the stock market

b)

how houses are selling

c)

the price of government bonds

d)

how many cases are heard by the Supreme Court

31.

One advantage of your company becoming a corporation is that

a)

the owner no longer has complete control of business decisions

b)

selling stocks in the business brings in more money to expand or hire new workers

c)

selling stocks in the business guarantees that stockholders will make a lot of money

d)

stockholders are personally held responsible for company debts

32.

Which one is true about the era of big business?

a)

the first discovery of oil in the U.S. was in North Dakota

b)

the most important place for iron ore in our country was Ohio

c)

working conditions for many immigrants were very safe

d)

many of the wealthy in the U.S. had too much political power

33.

An example of corruption during the late 1800's was

a)

Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Rockefeller getting kickbacks and refunds from railroads to transport oil

c)

Mark Twain naming the time period the Gilded Age

d)

all of the above

34.

Which is the least likely to be true of a monopoly?

a)

the owners paid their workers well

b)

the owners would make money by likely increasing prices for their products

c)

a monopoly might control almost an entire market for a product

d)

monopoly owners had a lot of power

35.

America's seemingly unending amount of _____________ helped to supply industry with the raw materials for making products.

a)

People

b)

natural resources

c)

Money

d)

soldiers

36.

The United States went from being a ____________ to a ____________ country within the 50 years between 1850-1900.

a)

farming - manufacturing

b)

mostly rural - more urban

c)

less populated - more populated

d)

all of the above

37.

Who owned the 1st steel mill monopoly?

a)

Carnegie

b)

Edison

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Ford

e)

Morgan

38.

Who owned Standard Oil Company?

a)

Carnegie

b)

Edison

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Ford

e)

Morgan

39.

Who was the owner of the most successful car company of the time?

a)

Carnegie

b)

Edison

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Ford

e)

Morgan

40.

Who gave away exactly 1/2 of fortune?

a)

Carnegie

b)

Edison

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Ford

e)

Morgan

41.

Who was a rich and powerful banker?

a)

Carnegie

b)

Edison

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Ford

e)

Morgan

42.

Who was America's most famous inventor?

a)

Carnegie

b)

Edison

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Ford

e)

Morgan

43.

Who gave away 90% of fortune?

a)

Carnegie

b)

Edison

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Ford

e)

Morgan

44.

Who bought steel mills from Carnegie to create U.S. Steel?

a)

Carnegie

b)

Edison

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Ford

e)

Morgan

45.

Who is credited with developing the assembly line process?

a)

Carnegie

b)

Edison

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Ford

e)

Morgan

46.

Who was a poor immigrant, became one of the richest people in America?

a)

Carnegie

b)

Edison

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Ford

e)

Morgan