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21.1 American/French Revolution

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read the list below.

?

Coup d'état

Elimination of the Directory

Dissolution of the Consulate

Establishment of imperial form of government

Which title best replaces the question mark in the list?

a)

King Louis XVI' Fall from Power

b)

Early Stages of the French Revolution

c)

Napoleon's Takeover of the French Government

d)

Impact of the Congress of Vienna on France

2.

What change in French society does this illustration reveal?

a)

The Third Estate accepted new leaders in the national government

b)

The upper classes granted new freedoms and privileges to the Third Estate.

c)

The Third Estate was more educated and rebelled against the upper classes

d)

The upper classes lacked the money to improve conditions for the Third Estate.

3.

What did the Treaty of Paris (1783) make official?

a)

France's decision to aid the American Revolution

b)

the United States' independence from Britain

c)

the ratification of the U.S. Constitution

d)

the end of the French Monarchy

4.

Which group adopted the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Sons of Liberty

b)

Constitutional Convention

c)

Virginia House of Burgesses

d)

Second Continental Congress

5.

What happened at the 1789 meeting of the Estates-General?

a)

Delegates chose to abolish the monarchy

b)

Delegates disagreed about the voting rules

c)

Delegates proposed a Declaration of Rights

d)

Delegates established the Committee for Public Safety

6.

Features of the Articles of Confederation


Formed a confederation of independent states

Established a national legislature with limited powers

Gave states equal power in the national legislature

Excluded executive and judicial branches at the national level.


Why did these features lead to the writing of the U.S Constitution?

a)

They delayed the final outcome of the Revolutionary War

b)

They prevented states from writing their own laws

c)

They provided American colonists with weak protections against government tyranny

d)

They made the central government too weak to address the young nation's problems.

7.

Which statement describes a long-term impact of the French Revolution?

a)

It established new trade policies with foreign nations

b)

It spread democracy across much of the European continent

c)

It changed the balance of power from Western to Eastern Europe

d)

It showed that united action by a population could result in social reform

8.

Which event best replaces the question mark on this timeline?

a)

Napoleon takes charge of the army

b)

Voting rights are granted to peasants

c)

Catholic Church is ejected from France

d)

Limitations are placed on the power of the king

9.

Which group best replaces the question mark in the table?

a)

Foreign citizens

b)

Revolutionary leaders

c)

Soldiers and military officers

d)

Members of the middle class

10.

Read the excerpt below.


“By an act made in the last session of parliament, several duties were granted . . . towards [paying] the [expenses] of defending, protecting, and securing, the British colonies and plantations in America . . . . we, your Majesty’s most dutiful and loyal subjects . . . have therefore resolved to give and grant unto your Majesty the several rates and duties herein after mentioned . . .[that] shall be raised, levied, collected, and paid unto his Majesty, his heirs, and successors, throughout the colonies and plantations in America . . .”— The Stamp Act, 1765

Which development led to the requirements described in this excerpt?

a)

The First Continental Congress met

b)

The Declaration of Independence was written

c)

The British revoked the Massachusetts Charter

d)

The French and Indian War left Great Britain in debt

11.

1. Read the list below.

Features of the Napoleonic Code

· Outlawed feudalism Protected freedom of religion

· Upheld the concept of equality for all men Limited the rights of women and children

· ?

Which feature best replaces the question mark in the list?

a)

Made civil laws simple and consistent

b)

Required national vote to declare war

c)

Established military control of criminal courts

d)

Expanded the power of the clergy and aristocrats

12.

Which factor contributed to the outbreak of the French Revolution?

a)

increased conflict among Catholic clergy

b)

a lack of opportunities for economic mobility

c)

King Louis XVI's unexpected alliance with Great Britain

d)

a wave of immigration that cost middle-class artisans their jobs

13.

Which body made decisions that redrew the boundaries of Europe?

a)

the Consulate

b)

the Estates-General

c)

the Congress of Vienna

d)

the Roman Catholic Church

14.

Read the excerpt below.


“. . . there is no liberty, if the power of judging be not separated from the legislative and executive powers. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control, for the judge would then be the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with all the violence of an oppressor.”— Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, 1748


The ideas expressed in this excerpt most directly influenced which feature of the American political system?

a)

the organization of a legislative branch with two houses

b)

the creation of a system of checks and balances

c)

the establishment of the offices of president and vice president

d)

the division of authority between the state and central governments

15.

Based on this excerpt, what was a goal of the French revolutionaries?

a)

to give the peasants a set amount of free land

b)

to make the king share power with the people

c)

to have the nobility collect most of the taxes

d)

to ban the government from levying taxes

16.

The American Revolution brought which long-term change to the United States?

a)

State and Federal powers became more unbalanced

b)

Individual rights were explicitly protected by the Constitution

c)

The government lost most of its capability to fight foreign enemies

d)

British culture and values were replaced by French culture and values

17.

Read the excerpt below.

"...reason...teaches all mankind...that being all equal...no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions..."

--John Locke, Second Treaties on Civil Government, 1690

The idea expressed in this excerpt directly influenced which development?

a)

French support of the American colonial armed forces

b)

Passage of the Intolerable Acts

c)

Drafting of the Declaration of Independence

d)

Creation of the Continental army

18.

1. Read the excerpt below.

“We . . . solemnly and mutually, in the Presence of God and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body [Politic], for our better Ordering and Preservation . . . And by Virtue hereof do enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions, and Officers, from time to time, as shall be thought most [suitable] and convenient for the general Good of the Colony.”


— Mayflower Compact, 1620

The ideas expressed in the excerpt directly influenced the

a)

American colonists’ views on self-government

b)

French monarchy's opinions about social order

c)

British government's position on representation

d)

United States' relations with England after the revolution