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Ch.8 Test: Ancient Greece

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A government in which only a few people have power is called

a)

a tyrant.

b)

a democracy.

c)

an oligarchy.

d)

a monarchy.

2.

Aesop wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

After Greek city-states were ruled by kings, they were ruled by

a)

dictators.

b)

armies.

c)

aristocrats.

d)

citizens.

4.

Another name for a representative democracy is a republic.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Aphrodite was the Greek goddess of love.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Because traveling by land in Greece was difficult, the Greeks

a)

took up farming.

b)

learned how to climb mountains.

c)

became expert shipbuilders.

d)

gave up trying to travel.

7.

Democracy in the United States has already lasted longer than it did in Athens.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

During the early democracy in Greece, why did people have meetings outdoors?

a)

to make sure everyone could attend

b)

to make it easier to hear speakers

c)

to make it easier to vote

d)

to allow visitors to watch the meetings

9.

Greek myths were stories that explained

a)

why humans or animals behaved like they did.

b)

why humans should worship the gods.

c)

why natural or historical events happened.

d)

what things the Greek people most valued.

10.

How was the form of democracy in ancient Greece different from our current democratic government?

a)

People debated issues.

b)

Citizens voted on issues.

c)

Voting took place on broken pieces of pottery.

d)

Officials collected and counted the votes.

11.

In geographical terms, the land of Greece is a large

a)

island.

b)

isthmus.

c)

continent.

d)

peninsula.

12.

Over time, the Greek people living in city-states

a)

became bored and developed the desire to travel.

b)

fled their city-states in fear and set up their own colonies.

c)

disliked their city-states and began to rebel against them.

d)

thought of themselves as residents of the city-state, not as Greeks.

13.

The Iliad and the Odyssey are still considered among the most important works in Western literature.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The myth about the god Hephaestus working in his fiery forge explained

a)

earthquakes.

b)

thunder storms.

c)

volcanic eruptions.

d)

the seasons.

15.

Under which leader did democracy in Athens work best?

a)

Solon

b)

Pericles

c)

Draco

d)

Peisistratus

16.

What does democracy mean?

a)

"rule of the few"

b)

"rule of the leaders"

c)

"rule of the powerful"

d)

"rule of the people"

17.

Which of the following activities did NOT take place in the agora?

a)

Greeks hid from invading armies.

b)

Greeks bought and sold goods.

c)

Greeks had religious gatherings.

d)

Greeks held political meetings.

18.

Which of the following best describes a representative democracy?

a)

Citizens elect officials to make laws.

b)

All citizens help make the laws.

c)

All men, women, and children vote.

d)

Citizens act as judges and lawmakers.

19.

Which of the following does not describe the first democracy in Athens?

a)

Aristocrats had more power than citizens.

b)

All citizens had the right to participate in the assembly.

c)

Every citizen had the right to speak.

d)

Citizens could serve on smaller councils.

20.

Which of the following groups built an advanced society on the island of Crete?

a)

the Minoans

b)

the Aegeans

c)

the Mycenaeans

d)

the Mediterraneans

21.

Which of the following led to the end of the Minoan civilization?

a)

Other cultures refused to trade with them.

b)

Earthquakes destroyed many of their cities.

c)

A volcanic eruption ruined their cities.

d)

They were attacked by Europeans.

22.

Which of the following shows that Greeks strongly influenced our language?

a)

Many English words and expressions come from Greek mythology.

b)

The English language was first spoken in ancient Greece.

c)

The English language is based on the letters of the Greek alphabet.

d)

English words are spelled using the Greek rules of spelling.

23.

Who was the Greek god or goddess of war?

a)

Artemis

b)

Ares

c)

Zeus

d)

Hermes

24.

Why did many ancient Greeks visit the oracle at Delphi?

a)

to see where Hercules battled the hydra

b)

to ask the god Apollo questions

c)

to worship Zeus and the other gods

d)

to see the birthplace of Aphrodite

25.

Why were juries in Athens designed to have an odd number of members?

a)

to ensure that each citizen had a vote

b)

to prevent ties

c)

so there would always be discussion

d)

to prevent aristocrats from being unfair