Text deals with coherence while Discourse investigates cohesion

Text becomes a connected discourse when we read

Text is written while Discourse is spoken

Cohesion --> Unity

Coherence --> Systematic

Is the use of such sentence, is made up of utterances having the property of coherence

Meaning making

> Meaning is incomplete unless you have more information

Looks at the readily visible parts of the text; Familiarize contents and important information’s in the text

Main point

- identify ideas that develop it

Specific information that involves quick movements of eyes along the lines of the text

Most popular tool in generating creative and rich ideas

- Helps establish patterns of ideas

- activate background knowledge

Listing ideas about a particular topic

- helps in finding the main idea and supporting details

- Appropriate to textual people who prefers processing words than visuals

Visual representation of ideas and their connections with one another

- More structured, shows how one idea subordinates the other

Visual representations of concepts that help structure information through organizational patterns

> tools for brainstorming

> facilitate reading and writing

Used to compare and contrast events and ideas through two or more overlapping circles

Used to represent hierarchy classification and branching

- useful in showing relationships of scientific categories, family trees, even lineages

Also known as semantic map

- used to investigate and enumerate various aspects of a central idea, which would be a concept, topic, or theme

Displays a problem, its nature, descriptions, causes, effects, and how it can be solved through logical solutions

used to show how events occurred chronologically through a long bar labeled with dates and specific events

- can be linear or comparative

Shows events happened within one period

Shows two sets of events that happened within the same period

Used to map events in a story

- used to analyze the major parts of a plot

Used to show the logical sequence of events

Used to better understand the causal relationship of a complex phenomenon

- shows the factors that cause a specific events

Describes how a series of events interact to produce a set of results repeatedly

Is used to map out arguments and evidence that prove a viewpoint

- especially useful when processing persuasive or argumentative texts

A tool for organizing ideas

- used as a pre - writing strategy and post - reading activity

These are the types of outline EXCEPT:

Requires ideas of the same relevance to be labeled in the same way

Minor details have to be placed under their respective major details

Requires that no cluster should contain only one item

Requires all entities in each cluster to use the same structure and format

Uses words and phrases as it entries

- used if the ideas discussed can be arranged in number of ways

Uses to complete sentences as it entries

- Uses when the topic discussed is complicated and requires details