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Europe Early History

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were

a)

Roman emperors.

b)

Roman philosophers.

c)

Greek emperors.

d)

Greek philosophers.

2.

Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire under

a)

Alexander the Great.

b)

Constantine I.

c)

Julius Caesar.

d)

Caesar Augustus.

3.

Which of the following choices best completes the timeline?

a)

Middle Ages

b)

Renaissance

c)

Pax Romana

d)

Age of Exploration

4.

During the Middle Ages, what were workers organizations that controlled the quality of work and prices?

a)

monasteries

b)

manors

c)

guilds

d)

towns

5.

In Medieval Europe, what was the dominant social system based on land ownership and farming?

a)

Democracy

b)

Meritocracy

c)

Feudalism

d)

City-States

6.

What was the bubonic plague in Europe in the 1300s known as?

a)

Black Death

b)

Malaria

c)

Columbian Exchange

d)

Smallpox

7.

Leonardo da Vinci is best known for the ____, a portrait of a strangely smiling young woman in Florence.

a)

Ginevra de' Benci

b)

The Peasant Wedding

c)

Mona Lisa

d)

Portrait of Baldassare Catiglione

8.

Why were the Middle Ages given their name?

a)

They were a transition period between ancient and modern times.

b)

They came just before the Dark Ages.

c)

They are neither young nor old.

d)

They refer to the midpoint of civilization's history.

9.

European explorers and settlers distributed people, diseases, and ideas around the world in a process called the

a)

Protestant Reformation

b)

Renaissance

c)

Columbian Exchange

d)

Crusades

10.

The Vikings were excellent seafarers, and they sailed their ____ great distances to explore and trade.

a)

caravels

b)

longships

c)

battleship

d)

fire ships

11.

The Protestant Reformation was a movement to

a)

bring a Protestant king to the throne of England.

b)

change the Catholic Church.

c)

elect a Protestant pope.

d)

change the Protestant Church.

12.

Books became more numerous and less expensive because of the invention of the printing press using

a)

a typewriter.

b)

metal movable type.

c)

water-based ink.

d)

vellum parchment.

13.

Beginning around 1350, the period of renewed interest in education, art, and science was called

a)

the Renaissance.

b)

the Middle Ages.

c)

the Protestant Reformation.

d)

feudalism.

14.

A castle was often part of a

a)

church.

b)

convent.

c)

manor.

d)

monastery.

15.

Democracy was born in

a)

England.

b)

Egypt.

c)

Greece.

d)

Rome.

16.

The Europe of ancient Greece and Rome is called

a)

the Roman Empire.

b)

the European Empire.

c)

Classical Europe.

d)

Pax Romana.

17.

The mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome was painted by

a)

Johannes Gutenberg.

b)

Michelangelo Buonarotti.

c)

Vasco de Gama.

d)

Leonardo da Vinci.

18.

Alexander the Great conquered and spread the culture of

a)

Greece.

b)

the Byzantine Empire.

c)

the Ottoman Empire.

d)

Rome.

19.

In Medieval Europe, young workers who hoped to join a guild became

a)

apprentices.

b)

vassals.

c)

tinkers.

d)

serfs.

20.

Martin Luther was

a)

an explorer.

b)

a leader of the Catholic Church.

c)

a leader of the Protestant Reformation.

d)

a philosopher.

21.

Which of the following best completes the diagram of feudal society?

a)

minstrels

b)

vassals

c)

serfs

d)

consuls

22.

The "father of printing in the Western world" who used movable metal-type was

a)

John Locke.

b)

Geoffrey Chaucer.

c)

John Calvin.

d)

Johannes Gutenberg.

23.

A philosopher who believed that government should serve and protect the people and their freedom was

a)

John Calvin.

b)

John Locke.

c)

Geoffrey Chaucer.

d)

Martin Luther.

24.

Which of the following statements accurately describes feudalism?

a)

Under feudalism, kings gave land to nobles in exchange for their military service.

b)

The rise of feudalism marked the end of the Medieval Age.

c)

Feudalism served to spread Christianity throughout Western Europe.

d)

Feudalism began as a way to protect those on pilgrimages to Jerusalem.

25.

Which city was one of the earlier centers of the Renaissance?

a)

Florence

b)

Athens

c)

Constantinople

d)

Sparta

26.

Which of the following statements explains Martin Luther's conflict with the Roman Catholic Church?

a)

Luther believed that pilgrimages to the Holy Land were too costly.

b)

Luther believed that Church official should not sell indulgences or pardons for people's sins.

c)

Luther believed that Church leaders were paid too much.

d)

Luther believed that women should be able to become priests.

27.

Which of the following was the first known democracy?

a)

Macedon

b)

Rome

c)

Cyprus

d)

Athens

28.

Which statements most accurately describes John Locke's belief about government?

a)

The ruler must have absolute power over the people.

b)

If rulers fail to rule wisely, then the people must remove them from office.

c)

The best form of government is a contract between the ruler and the people.

d)

The best form of government is a mix between socialism and feudalism.

29.

Who were the Vikings?

a)

warriors from Scandinavia

b)

people conquered by the Romans

c)

pirates from Northern France

d)

servants to the Normans

30.

Which body of water is most important in Southern Europe?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

North Sea

c)

Norwegian Sea

d)

Black Sea

31.

What is feudalism?

a)

the period of transition between ancient and modern times

b)

the period after the Renaissance

c)

the system of order that developed during the Middle Ages

d)

the tithe given to the church