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Worksheets

Branches of Government

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many Justices are there on the Supreme Court?

a)

6

b)

12

c)

8

d)

9

2.

Who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

a)

Sonia Sotomayor

b)

John Roberts

c)

JD Vance

d)

Donald Trump

3.

Who nominates a justice to the Supreme Court and who approves the nomination?

a)

The House of Representatives appoints, the Senate approves.

b)

The President appoints, the Congress approves.

c)

The people appoint, the Congress approves.

d)

The President appoints, the Senate approves.

4.

When will there be a new justice appointed to the Supreme Court?

a)

November 2028

b)

November 2026

c)

I don't know... I can't predict when people die or retire.

d)

January 2025

5.

Which of the following people is NOT part of the Executive Branch (as of January 20, 2025)?

a)

Donald Trump

b)

Chuck Schumer

c)

JD Vance

d)

Secretary of State

6.

Which is NOT a name that the President of the United States goes by?

a)

Chief Justice

b)

Chief Executive

c)

Commander in Chief

d)

Donald Trump

7.

What is the purpose of the President's cabinet?

a)

To provide him with tasty snacks.

b)

To approve his appointments.

c)

To be the leader of the House of Representatives.

d)

To give him advice.

8.

Which is NOT one of the powers given to the President?

a)

enforcing the laws

b)

vetoing the laws

c)

interpreting the laws

d)

approving the laws

9.

What is the Vice President's name (as of January 20, 2025)?

a)

Joe Biden

b)

Kamala Harris

c)

JD Vance

d)

Donald Trump

10.

President Trump was elected in 2024. When is the next Presidential election?

a)

November 2025

b)

November 2026

c)

November 2028

d)

January 2030

11.

The House of Representatives and the Senate are part of the...

a)

Law making body of the United States.

b)

All answers are correct.

c)

The Congress

d)

The Legislative Branch

12.

Who is the representative for District 17 in the House of Representatives?

a)

Chuck Schumer

b)

Mondaire Jones

c)

Mike Lawler

d)

Kirsten Gillibrand

13.

How many people are in the House of Representatives?

a)

27

b)

435

c)

535

d)

100

14.

How many Senators represent New York in the Senate?

a)

100

b)

2

c)

27

d)

29

15.

Who are the Senators from NY?

a)

Chuck Schumer and Mike Johnson

b)

Kristen Gillibrand and Chuck Schumer

c)

Kirsten Gillibrand and Chuck Schumer

d)

Kirsten Gillibrand and Mike Lawler

16.

Who selects the Senators of a state?

a)

The President

b)

The other Senators

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The citizens of the state

17.

Which of the following is NOT one of the powers of Congress?

a)

Override a Presidential veto

b)

Propose Amendments to the Constitution

c)

Impeach the President

d)

Declare War

18.

Which would happen first?

a)

The president is removed from office.

b)

The House of Representatives impeaches the President.

c)

The Senate tries the President and finds him guilty.

d)

The President commits a crime.

19.

Which document, that we still use today, outlines the plan of our government?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Bill of Rights

20.

Which document declared our freedom from England?

a)

The Treaty of Paris, 1783

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Articles of Confederation

21.

Which of the following people would propose a tax bill?

a)

Chuck Schumer

b)

Mike Lawler

c)

Donald Trump

d)

Kirsten Gillibrand

22.

Which of the following people would try the president if he is impeached?

a)

John Roberts

b)

Mike Lawler

c)

Amy Comey Barrett

d)

Kirsten Gillibrand

23.

What is the system in which each branch can check or limit the powers of the other branches?

a)

The Checking System

b)

The Balance System

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Federalism

24.

What is the purpose of checks and balances?

a)

To prevent a tyranny.

b)

To prevent a cruel and abusive government from taking over.

c)

All answers are correct.

d)

To prevent one branch from having too much power.

25.

Which of the items below is not part of the Legislative Branch?

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

House of Representatives

d)

Senate

26.

What is an example of the Legislative Branch checking the Executive?

a)

The President vetoing a proposed bill.

b)

The Supreme Court reviewing a treaty made by the President.

c)

The President nominating a new justice to the Supreme Court.

d)

Congress overriding a presidential veto.

27.

What is an example of the Legislative Branch checking the Judicial Branch?

a)

The Senate approving a justice's nomination.

b)

Nancy Pelosi and the House impeaching Donald Trump.

c)

John Roberts presiding over President Trump's impeachment trial.

d)

Nita Lowey proposing a tax bill.

28.

What is an example of the Executive Branch checking the Legislative Branch?

a)

President Trump nominating a new justice to the Supreme Court.

b)

Mike Lawler proposing that President Trump be impeached.

c)

President Trump vetoing a bill proposed by Congress.

d)

President Trump making a treaty and it being reviewed by the Justices.

29.

What is an example of the Executive Branch checking the Judicial Branch?

a)

The Senate approves President Trump's nomination to the Supreme Court.

b)

President Trump nominates a new Supreme Court Justice.

c)

John Roberts presiding over President Trump's impeachment trial.

d)

Mike Pence nominates a new justice to the Supreme Court.

30.

What is an example of the Judicial Branch checking the Legislative Branch?

a)

The Justices declare a presidential act unconstitutional.

b)

Congress approving a Justice's nomination.

c)

The Supreme Court declaring a law unconstitutional.

d)

The Supreme Court reviewing a treaty approved by the Senate.

31.

What is an example of the Judicial Branch checking the Executive Branch?

a)

Neil Gorsuch presiding over President Trump's impeachment trial.

b)

The Supreme Court approving a treaty made by the President.

c)

The Supreme Court reviewing a treaty made by Congress.

d)

John Roberts presiding over President Trump's impeachment trial.

32.

What does impeach mean?

a)

to accuse an official of wrongdoing

b)

to remove someone from office

c)

to select a peach from a branch of government tree

d)

to steal a peach

33.

What does ratify mean?

a)

To cancel

b)

To say no

c)

To approve

d)

To add an addition to

34.

Which document is the supreme law of the land?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Articles of Confederation

35.

The first failed constitution in the United States was called

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Bill of Rights

36.

Match the term with its definition.

a)

Confederacy

1.

State Gov'ts > Federal Gov't

b)

Union

2.

State Gov'ts < Federal Gov't

c)

constitution

3.

A written plan of government

37.

Match the following branches of government with their responsibility:

a)

1.

Executes (carries out) the laws

b)

2.

Make the laws

c)

3.

Make sure laws follow the Constitution

38.

Put the following steps of the Impeachment Process in order.

a)

The President commits a crime.

b)

The House of Representatives impeaches the President.

c)

The Senate tries the President and finds him guilty.

d)

The President is removed from office.

1)
2)
3)
4)
39.

Who has the power to declare war according to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

The Congress

c)

The Senate

d)

The President

40.

True or false? The 9 justices who serve on the Supreme Court are elected.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Define impeach.

a)

To remove from office.

b)

To officially accuse of wrongdoing.

c)

To approve.

d)

To reject.

42.

Define veto.

a)

To remove from office.

b)

To officially accuse of wrongdoing.

c)

To approve.

d)

To reject.