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Africa Environmental Issues

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is there less farmable land in the Sahel region of Africa?

a)

People moving to the area

b)

Air pollution

c)

Too much clean water

d)

Desertification

2.

Which statement about Deforestation is true?

a)

Deforestation is good for the soil.

b)

Deforestation is beneficial for the environment.

c)

Deforestation is helpful to native animal species.

d)

Deforestation can cause soil erosion.

3.

Why are most rain forests gone today?

a)

Unchecked forest fires

b)

Harsh drought and high winds

c)

Diseases that attack the trees

d)

Logging for industry, farming, and fuel

4.

How does desertification impact the people living in the Sahel region?

a)

Income from tourism

b)

More people work in factories

c)

Increased starvation and poverty

d)

Decreased support from the United Nations

5.

In the Sahel, reduced tropical rainforests and overgrazing of vegetation are causes of

a)

flooding

b)

hurricanes

c)

tornadoes

d)

desertification

6.

In the Sahel region of Africa, desertification is causing the desert to spread. As plants die, the soil blows away leaving the ground unfit for agriculture. What is a major result of desertification?

a)

tourists come to the region to enjoy the warm climate

b)

as the soil blows away, it is easier to mine gold

c)

a lack of adequate food production for the people

d)

the development of new clean technologies to provide jobs

7.

As populations increase across Africa many people find they have no access to....

a)

fresh drinking water

b)

fertilizers

c)

government

d)

land

8.

What are the main causes of water pollution?

a)

bathing in the rivers and lakes

b)

fertilizers and industrial waste

c)

unclean fish

d)

too much rain