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Africa Physical & Human Geography Exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Since European powers left Africa, many African nations have been in a constant state of…

a)

Peace

b)

Conflict

c)

Happiness

2.

What do we use natural resources for?

a)

To generate electricity

b)

To make jewelry

c)

To build houses or buildings

d)

All of the above

3.

Name two modern items that rely on Cobalt to operate.

a)

Flashlights and Microwaves

b)

Drones and satellites

c)

Smart Phones and Electric Cars

d)

Cell towers and Solar panels

4.

The popular South African hymn that became popular in North American churches named "Siyahamba" means..

a)

We are marching

b)

Dance

c)

Hide from the colonizers

d)

Love and happiness

5.

Why did Europeans go to Africa?

a)

It was sparked by the Industrial Revolution

b)

To get more resources and land

c)

To "save" the savages and convert them to Christianity

d)

All of the above

6.

Many African countries are severely poor but rich in natural resources.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

"Blood diamonds" are also called "Conflict diamonds".

a)

True

b)

False

8.

After colonization most of the African people kept their same religion and culture.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

One of every four people in Sub-Saharan Africa live in extreme/absolute poverty.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Why is the majority of Africa behind or underdeveloped?

a)

War

b)

Corruption

c)

Lack of infrastructure

d)

All of the above

11.

In order for African countries to go from developing to developed they would need to...

a)

Create a stable government

b)

Build infrastructure

c)

Diversify

d)

Provide education

e)

All of the above

12.

Based on the picture the man on the left would be considered in _________________.

a)

Relative poverty

b)

Rich

c)

Absolute poverty

d)

Perfect health

13.

Based on the picture the man on the right would be considered in _________________.

a)

Relative poverty

b)

Rich

c)

Absolute poverty

d)

Perfect health

14.

Resource conflict has to deal with...

a)

Two religions in conflict with one another

b)

Two different ethnic groups in conflict with one another

c)

Two countries at war with one another

d)

People in conflict over the distribution or sale of natural resources

15.

Based on the resource conflict video, what natural resource is being mined and used to power lithium batteries?

a)

Silver

b)

Oil

c)

Iron

d)

Cobalt

16.

Taking control of another land for its precious goods and changing the culture of the people who live there.

a)

Relative Poverty

b)

Conflict Diamonds

c)

Colonization

d)

Absolute Poverty

e)

Natural Resources

17.

diamonds that are mined in war-torn areas and are used to finance wars.

a)

Relative Poverty

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Colonialism

d)

Absolute Poverty

e)

Blood Diamonds

18.

the condition in which people lack the minimum amount of income needed in order to maintain the average standard of living in the society in which they live.

a)

Relative Poverty

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Colonialism

d)

Absolute Poverty

e)

Blood Diamonds

19.

Something that is found in nature and can be used by people for survival or economic gain. Examples include diamonds, copper, oil, gold, etc.,

a)

Relative Poverty

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Colonialism

d)

Absolute Poverty

e)

Scarcity

20.

a condition where a person does not have the minimum amount of income needed to meet the minimum requirements for one or more basic living needs over an extended period of time.

a)

Relative Poverty

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Colonialism

d)

Absolute Poverty

e)

Scarcity

21.

Colonization affected the religious composition and the

economics of Africa.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Sparked by the _______________ Revolution, Europeans decided to go to Africa to get more resources and land

a)

Industrial

b)

Revolutionary War

c)

French

d)

Culturall

23.

70% of Africans work in __________________.

a)

Commercial Agriculture

b)

Mining

c)

Subsistence Agriculture

d)

Cottage Industries

24.

____________________ is a business or manufacturing activity

carried on in a person's home.

a)

Commercial Industry

b)

Cottage Industry

c)

Subsistence Agriculture

d)

None of the above

25.

34 of Africa’s 52 countries are considered low human

development.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Which of the following is the reason Africa is behind and

underdeveloped?

a)

War

b)

Corruption

c)

Lack of infrastructure

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

27.

This picture is an example of a ______________ economy

a)

Developing

b)

Developed

c)

All of the above

28.

This picture is an example of a ______________ economy

a)

Developing

b)

Developed

c)

All of the above

29.

Africa is the 2nd largest country in the world

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Africa is 2 ½ times the size of the U.S.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Most of the northern part of Africa is desert

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Africa's rain forest covers 37 countries

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Africa is also called the "mountain continent"

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Temperatures in the Sahara desert can range from 25*F to 130*F or more on the same day.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

The _____________ river is the longest river in the world.

a)

Nile

b)

Amazon

c)

Mississippi

d)

Africa

e)

None of the above

36.

Lake Nyos, Lake Monoun, and Lake Kivu are also called the "______________" lakes situated atop pockets of magma. These pockets keep the lake water filled with CO2.

a)

Killer

b)

Deep

c)

Africa

37.

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in the world

a)

True

b)

False

38.

A narrow band of dry grassland used for farming and

ranching that separates the Sahara desert from Tropical

climate zones is called the _________________.

a)

Sahel

b)

Oasis

c)

Savanna

d)

Plateau

e)

Sahara

39.

The spread of desert-like conditions as a result of ruining

of the land due to human activities and climate

changes.

a)

Desertification

b)

Oasis

c)

Savanna

d)

Plateau

e)

Sahara

40.

An area in the desert where vegetation is found

because water is available, usually from

underground springs

a)

Desertification

b)

Oasis

c)

Savanna

d)

Plateau

e)

Sahara

41.

Having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support

vegetation.

a)

Desertification

b)

Oasis

c)

Savanna

d)

Arid

e)

Sahara

42.

The clearing, or cutting down, of trees for wood.

a)

Desertification

b)

Oasis

c)

Deforestation

d)

Arid

e)

Sahara

43.

Prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading

to a shortage of water.

a)

Desertification

b)

Oasis

c)

Deforestation

d)

Arid

e)

Drought

44.

Rolling grassland with scattered trees and shrubs

found between tropical rainforests and desert.

a)

Desertification

b)

Oasis

c)

Deforestation

d)

Savanna

e)

Drought

45.

A depression, or dip, in the Earth's surface. Collects

water which feed rivers.

a)

Desertification

b)

Oasis

c)

Basin

d)

Savanna

e)

Drought

46.

An underground layer of water-bearing permeable

rock.

a)

Aquifer

b)

Oasis

c)

Basin

d)

Savanna

e)

Drought

47.

A raised area of land that is flat on the top.

a)

Aquifer

b)

Oasis

c)

Plateau

d)

Savanna

e)

Drought

48.

The top layer of trees. These trees are usually at least 100 feet tall.

a)

Canopy

b)

Oasis

c)

Plateau

d)

Savanna

e)

Escarpment

49.

A long, steep slope, especially one at the edge of a plateau or separating areas of land at different heights.

a)

Canopy

b)

Oasis

c)

Plateau

d)

Savanna

e)

Escarpment

50.

The initiative Jay-z started to help Africa countries deals with what resource?

a)

Cobalt

b)

Gas

c)

Water

d)

Diamonds