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Stellar Evolution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

High-mass stars burn hotter & brighter because they have more _______ at their cores.

a)

fusion

b)

fuel

c)

energy

d)

pressure

2.

Why do high-mass stars skip the helium flash stage that low-mass stars go through before dying?

a)

Not enough hydrogen at the core.

b)

Once hydrogen is used up at the core the star explodes.

c)

Once helium is used up at the core the star explodes.

d)

High-mass stars never die.

3.

When temperatures are high enough in the core of a high-mass star, this element starts to form.

a)

helium

b)

carbon

c)

oxygen

d)

hydrogen

4.

When fusion in low-mass stars form this element in its core, the helium flash stage begins.

a)

helium

b)

carbon

c)

oxygen

d)

hydrogen

5.

When an ______ core is reached in a high-mass star, gravity takes over.

a)

iron

b)

carbon

c)

oxygen

d)

helium

6.

When an iron core is reached gravity takes over and a(n) _________ occurs.

a)

black hole

b)

neutron star

c)

explosion

d)

supernova

7.

Supernovas are one of the largest _______ in the Universe.

a)

events

b)

stars

c)

explosions

d)

objects

8.

Almost all stars form from nebulae at about the same time in _____.

a)

clouds

b)

galaxies

c)

groups

d)

clusters

9.

_____ stars evolve and move off the main-sequence first; then intermediate stars & so on.

a)

Low-mass

b)

Red giant

c)

High-mass

d)

White dwarf

10.

The dividing line between high & low-mass stellar evolution is called the

a)

dividing line.

b)

main sequence turn off.

c)

zero-age main sequence.

d)

HR Diagram.

11.

Since stars are born in clusters, these stars will have evolved off the main sequence first.

a)

pulsars

b)

red giants

c)

white dwarfs

d)

blue giants

12.

The Roche Lobe describes the region of space surrounding a _____.

a)

neutron star

b)

red giant

c)

white dwarf star

d)

star

13.

Stars that orbit close to each other can overflow their Roche lobes to form a ______

a)

binary star system.

b)

contact binary.

c)

supernova.

d)

eclipsing binary.

14.

Close binary star systems that share stellar material can affect how each star _____.

a)

lives

b)

evolves

c)

functions

d)

interacts

15.

Alcor & Mizar are two stars in the "Big Dipper" (Ursa Major) that are _____ binaries.

a)

visual

b)

eclipsing

c)

contact

d)

roche

16.

Supernova explosions always occur when a high-mass star uses up fuel at its core.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

For a sun-like star on the main sequence, change will gradually occur as it evolves.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Earth-like planets may exist in abundance around binary star systems.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

All elements heavier than carbon were formed in supernova explosions.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Low-mass stars like our Sun will never explode.

a)

True

b)

False