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Ecosystems and Animal Adaptations

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one consequence of wetland destruction?

a)

a decrease in wildlife habitat

b)

a decrease in invasive species

c)

an introduction of new plant life

d)

an introduction of a new bird species

2.

Which is an example of an organism benefiting from changes in the environment?

a)

white arctic rabbits are more visible to predators because of warmer temperatures

b)

an extreme cold temperature freezes the eggs of insects and decreases the population

c)

an increase in national park lands gives species a larger habitat

d)

global climate change raises ocean temperature and decreases the jellyfish population.

3.

Below is a food Chain:

grasses - crickets - mice - snakes - hawks

Which population would most likely increase if the number of mice decreases?

a)

hawk

b)

snake

c)

cricket

d)

grasses

4.

Sometimes the National Park Service sets controlled fires in certain areas. Why is this most likely beneficial to a national park?

a)

because it eliminates non-native plant species

b)

because it allows more animals to migrate into the park

c)

because most animals need more open land to find enough food

d)

because some plants need fire to release their seeds for germination

5.

What will a zebra population most likely do if a very dry season with little rainfall kills most of the grass?

a)

the zebra population will change its diet

b)

the zebra population will travel in search of grass

c)

the zebra population will produce more offspring

d)

the zebra population will grow because it has more space

6.

Which is one way most animals protect themselves from predators?

a)

by blending in with thier surroundings

b)

by searching for food and water

c)

by sleeping for several months

d)

by attracting mates

7.

Which explains why some whales migrate?

a)

to avoid predators

b)

to locate food and to mate

c)

to gain and protect a territory

d)

to communicate with one another

8.

Some large animals hibernate in the winter when it is cold and there is a lot of snow. Why do some animals hibernate?

a)

because they become sleepy and want to rest

b)

because food becomes scarce and they must save energy

c)

because they do no like to get their paws wet and want to keep them dry

d)

because their habitat is normally warm and the cold bothers them

9.

Which behavior would a lizard use to survive in the desert?

a)

looking for water to swim in

b)

burying itself in the cooler sand below

c)

hunting for food midday when the sun is hottest

d)

hiding under the leaves of a tree to avoid the sun's heat

10.

Which behavior is least likely to help an animal survive in the winter months?

a)

a beaver builds a lodge and stays inside more during the coldest part of the winter

b)

a penguin stands very close to other penguins during the coldest part of the winter

c)

a mouse gathers and stores extra seeds when the weather starts to get cold

d)

a squirrel produces a litter of eight baby squirrels when the weather starts to get cold

11.

Which describes what should be done with paper after it has been used?

a)

It should be burned.

b)

It should be recycled.

c)

It should be torn into small pieces.

d)

It should be thrown in the garbage.

12.

What is one way people can keep water usage to a minimum?

a)

collect and use rainwater

b)

water the lawn every afternoon

c)

leave the water running when washing dishes

d)

plant shrubs that need constant watering

13.

Which will most likely prevent erosion of the ground?

a)

building a dam

b)

removing trees

c)

planting shrubs

d)

making a rain garden

14.

How might people in a city best improve the surrounding environment?

a)

by eliminating green space

b)

by leaving trash on sidewalks

c)

by starting a community garden

d)

by allowing abandoned buildings to fall apart

15.

What can increase nutrients to the soil in a garden?

a)

adding compost to the soil

b)

digging in the soil frequently

c)

keeping the soil wet all the time

d)

eliminating all insects in the soil

16.

What body feature allows a tree frog to grab branches?

a)

large eyes

b)

small whiskers

c)

long, slim, grasping fingers

d)

stubbies finger to walk and run on

17.

Many years ago, peppered moths were mostly grey, but a small number were black. Over time, the bark of the trees that the peppered moths lived on was darkened by air pollution from factories. What effect did the darkened tree bark have on the peppered moths' population?

a)

more grey moths survived then black moths

b)

more black moths survived than grey moths

c)

there was no change to the population of black moths

d)

there was no change to the population of grey moths

18.

A deer is born as an albino, which is white in color. Why is this a disadvantage to its survival?

a)

because it requires the deer to consume more food

b)

because it requires the deer to consume more water

c)

because it makes it harder for the deer to reproduce

d)

because it make it harder for the deer to hide from predators

19.

Which is a reason some animals within a population have bright colors?

a)

animals with bright colors are better able to hide from their mates and predators

b)

animals with bright colors are better able to scare other animals away

c)

animals with bright colors are the weak animals in the population

d)

animals with bright colors are the adult animals in the population

20.

Not all hawks in the same population are born with talons (claws) of the same length. How could having longer talons be an advantage to a hawk?

a)

longer talons make it easier to catch bigger prey

b)

longer talons make it easier to fly to the nest

c)

longer talons make it easier to build a nest

d)

longer talons make it easier to find prey