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GENETICS REVIEW HS

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A pea plant that has 2 different alleles for a trait means they are

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

c)

purebred

d)

none of the above

2.

If an organism has 2 identical alleles for a particular trait then it is

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous

c)

hybrid

d)

none of the above

3.

If the parents are X H X h and X h Y, then what is the percentage that the children will have the recessive trait.

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

75%

d)

0%

4.

Type A (Ai) blood X type O (ii) blood

what would be the percentage that their offspring would be Type A blood?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

100%

d)

0%

5.

If a pink flower is crossed with a pink flower, what percent of their offspring are expected to be pink-flowered?

R= Red W= White RW= Pink

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

100%

d)

0%

6.
Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed?
a)
0 %
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
7.
Which members of the family above are afflicted with Huntington's Disease?
a)
I-1, II-2, II-3, II-7, and III-3
b)
I-1, I-2, II-3, II-7, and III-5
c)
I-1, I-3, II-8, and III-2
d)
I-2, II-1, II-4, II-5, II-6, II-8, III-1, III-2, III-4, and III-5
8.
Give the genotype for person III-3
a)
GG
b)
Gg
c)
gg
9.
This type of inheritance pattern is a MIXTURE of both traits.
a)
incomplete dominance
b)
co-dominance
c)
complete dominance
d)
recessive pattern
10.
Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.
Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia?
a)
XHXh
b)
XhXh
c)
XHXH
d)
XhY
11.
Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.
Which genotype represents a male with hemophilia?
a)
XHXh
b)
XhXh
c)
XHY
d)
XhY
12.

A woman has the genotype of ii for her blood type. Her mother is heterozygous for A type. Which genotype can her father be?

a)

IBi

b)

IBIB

c)

IAIB

d)

IAIA

13.

The term phenotype refers to an organisms _______

a)

Genetic code

b)

Physical appearance

c)

Alleles

d)

None of these are correct

14.

Who is considered the founder of the scientific study of genetics

a)

Louis Pasteur

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

Marie Curie

d)

Gregor Mendel

15.

Chromosomes 1-22 are called

a)

Sex Chromosomes

b)

Autosomes

c)

Monosomes

d)

Trisomies

16.

Different forms of a single gene are known as

a)

chromosomes

b)

DNA

c)

genes

d)

alleles

17.

How many offspring will show the recessive trait?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

18.

How many are hybrids (Aa)?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

19.

What fraction of individuals will be homozygous dominant?

a)

1/3

b)

1/2

c)

2/3

d)

1/4

20.

Tags on your DNA that occur because of your environment are called what?

a)

Epigenetics

b)

Alleles

c)

Genes

d)

Phenotypes

21.
What gamete possibilities could come from this parent's genotype?
a)
AB, AB, aB, aB
b)
Ab, AB, Ab, ab
c)
Ab, Ab, Ab, Ab
d)
AB, aB, ab, aB
22.

What goes in box 3

a)

Aabb

b)

AABB

c)

AAbb

d)

aaBb

23.
Aa, DD, bB, yy are all examples of
a)
genotypes
b)
phenotypes
24.
Cross Two Homozygous plants
(
RRYY x rryy)
R = round seeds, r  = wrinkled seeds Y = yellow seeds, y = green seeds
What percent will have Round and Yellow seeds? 
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
25.

How can a person's muscle cells have the same exact DNA sequences as their nerve cells even though the look and perform completely different?

a)

The two different cells become mutated

b)

The genes expressed in each cell are different

c)

They actually have different DNA in the two types of cells.

d)

The genome of the different cells changes

26.
Why do bone cells become bone cells, heart cells become heart cells, skin cells become skin cells, etc...?
a)
It just happens randomly
b)
Determined by the mother while in the womb
c)
The turning on/off of certain genes that are needed for that type of cell
d)
The zygote tells them what to become
27.

A parent with genotype YyRR could produce which gametes?

a)

YR, YR, yR, yR

b)

Yy, Rr, yy, rr

c)

Yr, Yr, yr, yR

d)

YR, YR, yr, yr