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ECB Unit #5 Oceans Test

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the main salt in our ocean?

a)

Potassium iodine

b)

Epsom salt

c)

Sodium Chloride

d)

Glucose (sugar)

2.

Which Ocean is located at #3?

a)

Arctic

b)

Atlantic

c)

Indian

3.

Which Ocean is located at #2?

a)

Arctic

b)

Atlantic

c)

Indian

d)

Pacific

e)

Southern

4.

As you go deeper into the ocean, the temperature goes up.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

As you go deeper into the ocean, salinity increases.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which letter is pointing to the TRENCH?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

e)

G

7.

Which letter is pointing to the VOLCANIC ISLAND?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

e)

G

8.

Which letter is pointing to the MID-OCEAN RIDGE?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

e)

G

9.

Which letter is pointing to the CONTINENTAL SHELF?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

e)

G

10.

Which letter is pointing to the ABYSSAL PLAIN?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

e)

G

11.

Which letter is pointing to the CONTINENTAL SLOPE?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

F

12.

What causes a tsunami?

a)

Underwater Earthquakes

b)

Underwater Hurricanes

c)

Wind

d)

Waves

13.

Which two letters represent the location of a HIGH TIDE?

a)

A,B

b)

B,D

c)

C,D

d)

A,C

14.

Which two letters represent the location of a LOW TIDE?

a)

A,B

b)

B,D

c)

C,D

d)

A,C

15.

The sun is much more massive than the moon. Why does the Moon affect the Earth's tides more than the Sun?

a)

The Sun is closer to the Earth than the Moon.

b)

The moon has craters, which creates more gravity.

c)

The sun is too hot.

d)

The sun is too far away, so it has less affect on Earth.

16.

Compared with surface currents, deep currents are

a)

colder and less dense.

b)

warmer and less dense.

c)

warmer and denser.

d)

colder and denser.

17.

Spring tides and neap tides occur in patterns governed by

a)

changes in the force of Earth's gravity.

b)

the type of ocean currents near where the tides occur.

c)

whether the gravity of the sun or moon exerts a stronger pull.

d)

the relative positions of the Earth, moon, and sun(the phases of the moon).

18.

Using the map, which surface current is deflected by the continent of South America?

a)

Gulf Stream

b)

Canary

c)

Brazil

d)

N. Atlantic Drift

19.

Which ocean is the smallest?

a)

Pacific

b)

Atlantic

c)

Indian

d)

Artic

e)

Southern

20.

Which Ocean is the largest and deepest?

a)

Arctic Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Atlantic Ocean

e)

Antarctic Ocean

21.

What three could be true in the diagram?

a)

full moon, lunar eclipse, neap tide

b)

new moon, solar eclipse, neap tide

c)

full moon, lunar eclipse, spring tide

d)

new moon, solar eclipse, spring tide

22.

Which of the following is the most dense?

a)

Cold, salty water

b)

Cold, fresh water

c)

Warm, salty water

d)

Warm, fresh water

23.

Which type of tide is illustrated?

a)

Spring tide

b)

Neap tide

c)

Summer tide

d)

Winter tide

24.

What is the primary driving force for surface ocean currents?

a)

density layering

b)

global winds

c)

water temperature differences

d)

salt concentration

25.

How do warm-water currents affect the coastal areas where they flow?

a)

They create greater rainfall along the coast.

b)

They create unusually cool climates for the latitude.

c)

They create unusually warm climates for the latitude.

d)

They make coastal climate cooler than the inland climate.

26.

What do scientists call the change in water temperature in the Pacific Ocean that produces a warm current and stops upwelling?

a)

La Nina

b)

El Nino

c)

The Gulf Stream

d)

Salinity

27.

Which statement describes the negative effects of El Nino?

a)

El Nino appears every 2 to 12 years.

b)

Rain, flash-floods, and mudslides occur in places where there is usually little rain, while wet areas suffer from drought.

c)

Sometimes El Nino is followed by La Nina, during which ocean temperatures become cooler.

d)

Upwelling along the coast of South America occurs during El Nino.

28.

Which of these features is found where the Atlantic Ocean is increasing in size?

a)

Mid-ocean ridge

b)

Continental Shelf

c)

Trench

d)

Abyssal Plain

29.

Two high tides and two low tides occur every ______.

a)

Year

b)

Month

c)

Week

d)

Day

30.

Which process increases the salinity of ocean water?

a)

the Coriolis effect

b)

convection currents

c)

evaporation

d)

continental deflection

31.

If a low tide is at 6 a.m., what type of tide would be at noon?

a)

low tide

b)

high tide

32.

If the sun, Earth, and moon are lined up as follows, the Earth would have __________________.

a)

spring tides, which is when there is a maximum tidal range

b)

spring tides, which is when there is minimum tidal range

c)

neap tides, which is when there is a maximum tidal range

d)

neap tides, which is when there is minimum tidal range

33.

Where is the deepest part of the ocean?

a)

continental shelf

b)

trench

c)

volcanic island

d)

continental rise

34.

What is the name of the area between the shoreline and continental slope (gradually sloping end of a continent that extends out under water)?

a)

continental shelf

b)

ocean trench

c)

seamount

d)

abyssal plain

35.

Which areas of the ocean would have the greatest salinity?coastal water in a cool, humid area

a)

coastal water in a cool, humid area

b)

coastal water in a hot, dry area

c)

coastal areas where a major river runs in

d)

coastal areas that have lots of rain