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Ancient India

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What two mountain ranges are located just north of India?

a)

The Rocky Mountains and the Andes Mountains

b)

The Himalayas and the Hindu Kush Mountains

c)

The Atlas Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains

2.

Mohenjo Daro was built above ground level to

a)

Prevent invaders from conquering the city

b)

Allow farmers to plant underneath the houses

c)

Help protect it from floods

3.

How was Mohenjo Daro different from most other cities of the time?

a)

It had a drainage system to carry waste from homes

b)

Its people worshiped only one god

c)

It was built along the Yangtze River

4.

Who were the Aryans?

a)

Nomadic herders who migrated from Central Asia into India

b)

Farmers who migrated from Eastern Europe into Asia

c)

Warriors who killed all the people of Mohenjo Daro

5.

How did the Aryans successfully spread their influence?

a)

They sent missionaries out to spread their culture

b)

They drove horse-drawn chariots that helped them gain power and settle populations

c)

They destroyed all the temples in the area and built their own

6.

What are the three main Hindu gods?

a)

Apollo, Bacchus, and Fauna

b)

Artemis, Demeter, and Dionysus

c)

Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

7.

Who was the Buddha?

a)

Siddhartha Gautama

b)

Chandragupta Maurya

c)

Asoka Kalinga

8.

What is the Eightfold Path, or the Middle Way?

a)

A walking path along the Ganges River

b)

A way to end human suffering by giving up selfish desires

c)

A caste system developed by the Aryans

9.

Key term: to move from one place to settle in another area

a)

monsoon

b)

reincarnation

c)

migrate

10.

Key term: the religious and moral duties of Hindus

a)

reincarnation

b)

dharma

c)

nirvana

11.

Key term: A person who spreads his or her religious beliefs to others

a)

missionary

b)

brahman

c)

avatar

12.

Key term: A strong wind that blows across East Asia at certain times of the year

a)

migrate

b)

nirvana

c)

monsoon

13.

Key term: to focus the mind inward in order to find spiritual awareness or relaxation

a)

meditate

b)

brahman

c)

dharma

14.

Key term: the rebirth of the soul in the body of another living being

a)

reincarnation

b)

avatar

c)

meditate

15.

Key term: A representation of a Hindu god or goddess in human or animal form

a)

brahman

b)

reincarnation

c)

avatar

16.

Key term: The lasting peace that Buddhists seek by giving up selfish desires

a)

meditate

b)

nirvana

c)

dharma

17.

Key term: a single, spiritual power that Hindus believe lives in everything

a)

missionary

b)

migrate

c)

brahman

18.

Which ruler believed in absolute power, commanded a huge army, became very paranoid, and then starved himself to death?

a)

Chandragupta

b)

Asoka

c)

Maurya

19.

Which ruler won the Battle of Kalinga, became very upset by the bloodshed, and then converted to Buddhism and spread it to his people?

a)

Chandragupta

b)

Asoka

c)

Maurya

20.

Which inventions under the Gupta empire had a lasting influence?

a)

The calendar, the wheel, and the modern alphabet

b)

Dyed cloth, the wheelbarrow, and the compass

c)

Printed cloth, the decimal point, and the system of numbers we use today