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Benchmark Review 2020

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 3hrs 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What change, if any, should be made in this sentence: He one four gold medals, set two Olympic records, and tied another at the 1936 Berlin Olympic games.

a)

Change one to won.

b)

Change two to too.

c)

Change medals to meddles.

d)

Sentence 3 should not be changed.

2.

What change, if any, should be made in this sentence: Jesse’s track records was not broken until the 1984 Olympics.

a)

Change Jesse’s to Jesse

b)

Change was to were

c)

Change broken to breaking

d)

Change the period to a question mark.

3.

Which transition word or phrase could BEST be added to the beginning of sentence 4: (3) He also invented a gas mask using it to rescue miners who were trapped in an underground mine. (4) The U.S. Army asked him to produce gas masks for them.

a)

Yet

b)

Afterwards

c)

In addition

d)

For example

4.
Which pronoun would best replace the red words in the following sentence? 
Matt cleans the park and the streets
a)
Those
b)
It
c)
Them
d)
They
5.
Identify the antecedent of the pronoun:
The first colonists thought they would find gold.
a)
first
b)
colonists
c)
find
d)
gold
6.
What is the antecedent for the red pronoun?
Teachers help students learn. They help them reach their full potential.
a)
help
b)
Teachers
c)
students
d)
learn
7.

I have 88 baseball cards in my collection.

____________ I also have 73 football cards.

a)

In addition,

b)

In other words,

c)

Therefore,

d)

For example,

8.

________ Jorge was extremely tired during first period, he still managed to complete the assignment for the class.

a)

Although

b)

Because

c)

Furthermore

d)

After

9.

He was an outstanding President. _______ he may have been the best President of them all.

a)

For instance,

b)

In conclusion,

c)

In fact,

d)

Instead,

10.
The biggest challenge for patrol horses is staying sane when faced with distractions and disturbances
Sane is not the best word choice in the previous sentence. Which of the following would be a more effective word to use in this sentence?
a)
calm
b)
friendly
c)
reasonable
d)
open
11.
(29) They have also expressed concern about the current middle school schedule. (30) Its lack of flexibility means that there isn’t much time for working with students who need extra help. 
The meaning of sentence 29 is unclear. What is the BEST change to make in this sentence to improve its clarity?
a)
Change They to Some teachers
b)
Change expressed to shared
c)
Change concern to worry
d)
Change the current middle school schedule to it
12.
Confidently approaching the board, I said the word entomology allowed and wrote its definition in big, bold letters. 
What change needs to be made to the previous sentence?
a)
Change Confidently to Confidentally
b)
Change approaching to approach
c)
Change the first comma to a period
d)
Change allowed to aloud
13.
(18) Eventually you’ll begin to get close to your destination, and the responsibility for your plane will be handed back over to a local control tower. (19) There, controllers will be ready to make sure that our plane lands in an orderly fashion.
What change should be made in sentence 19?
a)
Change controllers to guys
b)
Change ready to prepared
c)
Change our to your
d)
Change orderly to good
14.
(23) All this sorting and repurposing isn’t easy or cheap, but it’s important. (24) Items that aren’t recycled usually end up in a landfill and are left to crumble. (25) Many will take hundreds or even thousands of years to break down. 
Miles did not choose the most effective words in sentence 24. What is the BEST change for him to make in this sentence?
a)
Change Items to Things
b)
Change usually to often
c)
Change end up to wind up
d)
Change crumble to decompose
15.
The baby (cannot, can) hardly walk yet even though she is 20 months old.
a)
cannot
b)
can
16.

There ________ no excuse for that type of behavior.

a)

is

b)

isn't

17.

Which sentence is correct?

a)

Amanda doesn't rarely take out the trash.

b)

Amanda rarely takes out the trash.

18.

Fill in the blank with the correct verb:

"Many books ___________ distributed to book reviewers in advance of being sold in stores."

a)

is

b)

was

c)

are

d)

being

19.

Fill in the blank for PAST PERFECT tense:

"Jenny __________ never been on that roller coaster before today!"

a)

has

b)

have

c)

had

d)

will have

20.
Add another verb that is in the same tense as the existing verb in red:
My father laughs whenever he _____ a joke.
a)
told
b)
is telling
c)
tells
d)
is going to tell
21.

There are two things about him that drive me crazy his music and his cooking.

a)

There are two things about him: that drive me crazy his music and his cooking.

b)

There are two things about him that drive me crazy: his music and his cooking.

c)

There are two things about him that drive me crazy; his music and his cooking.

d)

There are two things about him that drive me crazy. His music and his cooking.

22.
Which of the following sentences is written correctly?
a)
Hamburgers can be cooked: well done, medium or rare.
b)
Hamburgers can be cooked well done, medium or rare.
c)
Hamburgers can be cooked, such as well done, medium or rare.
d)
Hamburgers can be cooked many ways, such as: well done, medium or rare.
23.
There is only one way to make it to the top hard work
a)
top; hard
b)
top: hard
c)
top, hard
d)
As it is
24.
I need to check my room for ________________.  My room must be neat and tidy.
a)
clenlyness
b)
cleanliness
c)
cleanlyniss
d)
cleanlines
25.
We were out of money and were left _______________.
a)
penniless
b)
pennyless
c)
penyliss
d)
peniless
26.
"I heard ________________ has beautiful sunsets, and nice weather.
a)
calfinoria
b)
califorica
c)
Calforna
d)
California
27.

Which word is spelled correctly?

a)

exercises

b)

exersises

c)

excersises

d)

exsersises

28.
 (1) Smokey the Bear is a well-known character. (2) He has been a symbol of fire safety since the 1940s. (3) You have probably heard his famous saying. (4) Only you can prevent wildfires." 
What change, if any, should be made in sentence 4?
a)
Change prevent prevint
b)
Insert quotation marks at the beginning of the sentence
c)
Change you to your
d)
Sentence 5 should not be changed.
29.
(18) Before long, the bear cub was surronded by fire. (19) He could not get around the flames or run through them, either. (20) The only way to go was up. (21) He climbed to the top of a tree, and there, he was trapped.
What change, if any, needs to be made in sentence 18?
a)
Change surronded to surrounded
b)
Change Before long to Later on
c)
Change by to bye
d)
No change needed.
30.

(22) While David folded laundry, his brother did the dishes. (23) They went outside to play.


What is the best transition to add to the beginning of sentence 23?

a)

Afterwards,

b)

Meanwhile,

c)

For example,

d)

However,

31.
"We've got to go quickly, said his mother.
What change, if any, is needed in the sentence above?
a)
change we've to we'll
b)
change quickly to quick
c)
insert quotation marks after quickly
d)
no change is needed
32.
I visited my grandparents on Sundays.  I watered ________plants.
a)
their
b)
your
c)
his
d)
her
33.

Which pronoun could you use to replace his in the sentence?

All the dogs ate from his own bowl.

a)

her

b)

us

c)

its

d)

their

34.

Which pronoun could you use to replace your in the sentence?

Not doing your homework will cause most students to do poorly in school.

a)

my

b)

their

c)

our

d)

his

35.
Which pronoun would best replace the red words in the following sentence? 
Matt cleans the park and the streets
a)
Those
b)
It
c)
Them
d)
They
36.
Replace the blue words with a pronoun:
The principal told the students to walk.
a)
she
b)
he
c)
them
d)
they
37.

After we learn about compound sentences, we were required to use them in our essay.

What change, if any, should be made in the sentence?

a)

Remove the word After

b)

Change the comma to a semicolon

c)

Change learn to learned

d)

No change should be made in the sentence.

38.
(1) There were once thousands of peregrine falcons in the eastern United States. (2) People were using harmful pesticides. (3) Some pesticides are very useful. (4) Eventually, people stopped using harmful pesticides to help the falcons. Which sentence, if any, does not belong in the paragraph? 
a)
Sentence 2 
b)
Sentence 3
c)
Sentence4 
39.
(1) Disney World was opened in 1960 in Florida. (2) It began with the Magic Kingdom and to add Epcot Center later. (3) The Hollywood Studios attraction was also added. Which is the best way to revise Sentence 2? 
a)
A. It began with the Magic Kingdom. And to add Epcot Center was later. 
b)
 B. It began with the Magic Kingdom, later to add Epcot Center.
c)
C. It began with the Magic Kingdom and added Epcot Center later. 
40.
(1) Polar bears are the largest predator in the world. (2) When it stands on its hind legs. (3) It is two times taller than an adult human. (4) Adult male polar bears usually weigh around 1,000 pounds. What is the best way to combine sentences 2 and 3? 
a)
A. When it stands on its hind legs, it is two times taller than an adult human. 
b)
B. When it stands on its hind legs, two times taller than an adult human.
c)
C. Standing on its hind legs, when it is two 6 times taller than an adult human. 
41.
(1) You can recycle your old crayons into chunky crayons. (2) Remove the paper from the crayons. (3) Break up the crayons then drop them into muffin tins. (4) Pop them in the oven to melt. What is the best way to revise sentence 3? 
a)
A. Break up the crayons and drop them into muffin tins.
b)
B. Break up the crayons. And drop them into muffin tins.
c)
 C. Break up the crayons
42.
(1) Erosion is the process of earth being broken into small pieces by wind or water. (2) Large boulders can become sand. (3) Mountains can become hills. Which is the best way to combine sentences 2 and 3? 
a)
A. Large boulders can become sand and mountains can becomes hills. 
b)
B. Large boulders can become sand, and mountains can become hills.
c)
C. Large boulders can become sand, then mountains can become hills. 
43.
1) Pong was one of the first video games ever created. (2) It was developed by the Atari Company as a training device. (3) A white dot represented a tennis ball that was hit back and forth across the line.
Where could the following sentence best be added to the paragraph?
The device had a black screen with a white line down the center.
a)
After sentence (1)
b)
After sentence (2)
c)
After sentence (
44.
1) Many dogs are used as work animals. (2) German Shepherds are used in police work. (3) Retrievers are used as service dogs. (4) Dogs can be great helpers to their owners. Which is the best way to combine sentences 2 and 3? 
a)
A. German Shepherds are used in police work then Retrievers are used as service dogs.
b)
 B. German Shepherds are used in police work because Retrievers are used as service dogs. 
c)
C. German Shepherds are used in police work, and Retrievers are used as service dogs. 
45.

(7 ) George was not just a daydreamer. (8) At age 16, he put together a rectangular frame made of steel from a junkyard. (9) Then he stretched a piece of canvas over it. (10) He f ixed the canvas to the frame with strips cut from old rubber inner tubes. (11) He took his invention to a camp where he worked as a counselor. (12) The kids loved bouncing on it!


Sebastian wants to use a more accurate word than fixed in sentence 10. Which of the following could BEST replace this word

a)

touched

b)

fastened

c)

folded

d)

twisted

46.

(1) Young George Nissen was at the circus when an idea popped into his head. (2) George was a gymnast and had come to see the trapeze artists. (3) At the end of the act, the acrobats let go of the swing and dropped into a safety net. (4) It sent them bouncing high into the air. (5) Nissen thought it would be great for practicing gymnastics. (6) It looked like fun, too!


The meaning of sentence 5 is unclear. Sebastian can improve this sentence by changing it to —

a)

the swing

b)

the air

c)

the trapeze artist

d)

the net

47.

(13) George saw an opportunity to make a living with his invention. (14) He and some friends took the bouncing rig on the road. (15) They performed at schools all over the country. (16) People saw how much fun they were having and wanted to buy their own bouncing rig. (17) That's when George decided to name his invention. (18) During his trip to Mexico, he heard the Spanish name for “springboard” – el trampolín. (19) George added an “e” to the end of the word, and the new name “trampoline” stuck. (20) Trampolines can cause serious injuries.


The third paragraph (sentences 13-20) is hard to follow because one of the sentences does not belong. Which sentence should Sebastian delete from this paragraph?

a)

Sentence 20

b)

Sentence 18

c)

Sentence 16

d)

Sentence 13

48.

(7) We picked Max up. (8) At the guide dog school early in the morning. (9) Max came with his own suitcase. (10) That was my first surprise. (11) It held a toy, some treats, and a special brush.


What is the correct way to write sentences 7 and 8?

a)

We picked Max up at the guide dog school early. In the morning.

b)

We picked Max up at the guide dog school early in the morning.

c)

We picked. Max up at the guide dog school early in the morning.

d)

Sentences 7 and 8 should not be changed.

49.

(16) My third surprise was that Max liked me after all. (17) That evening, I gave Landon a good night hug. (18) Then I patted Max’s head. (19) He licked my hand. (20) And wagged his tail.


What is the correct way to write sentences 19 and 20?

a)

He licked my hand and wagged his tail.

b)

He licked. My hand and wagged his tail.

c)

He licked my hand and wagged. His tail.

d)

Sentences 14 and 15 should not be changed.

50.

(5) “Bad dog! I scolded.


What change, if any, should be made in sentence 5?

a)

Change Bad to badder

b)

Add a quotation mark after dog

c)

Delete the exclamation point after scolded

d)

Sentence 5 is written correctly.

51.

(3) To prepare, Peary traveled to Greenland. (4) There he met Inuit tribes and studied their ways. (5) He watched them build igloos, use dog sleds, and hunt. (6) Texas has a lot of hunters. (7) Peary learned about living and traveling in the harsh climate.


The second paragraph (sentences 3-7) is hard to follow because one of the sentences does not belong. Which sentence should Vivian delete from this paragraph?

a)

Sentence 3

b)

Sentence 5

c)

Sentence 6

d)

Sentence 7

52.

(12) In 1909, Peary, along with 23 other men, 133 dogs, and 19 sleds set out from northern Canada. (13) Canada is a country north of the United States. (14) Finally, on April 6, they reached the North Pole. (15) Only six men remained in the expedition. (16) Peary planted an American flag at the North Pole and turned homeward. (17) Robert Peary and his team had won the race.


The third paragraph (sentences 12-17) is hard to follow because one of the sentences does not belong. Which sentence should Vivian delete from this paragraph?

a)

Sentence 12

b)

Sentence 13

c)

Sentence 16

d)

Sentence 17

53.

(5) “I’ll finish them later,” said James. (6) He put the french frys on top of the basket next to the Cheese Puffs. (7) Then he wiped his fingers clean.


What change needs to be made in sentence 6?

a)

Change frys to fries

b)

Change basket to baskets

c)

Change Puffs to Puffes

d)

Sentence 6 should not be changed.

54.

(20) Jamie’s nervously eyes scanned the shoreline to see how far it was to safety. (21) That's when he saw his two brothers laughing so hard they could hardly stand up.


How should sentence 20 be changed?

a)

Change nervously to nervous

b)

Change scanned to scanning

c)

Change see to sea

d)

Change safety to safely

55.
Did you get the car key.
a)
Change the period to a question mark
b)
capitalize key
c)
capitalize car
d)
no change needed
56.

(5) Today these mountains served as a home for a type of deer called mule deer.

What change if any needs to be made to sentence 5?

a)

Change served to serve

b)

Change called to they are called

c)

Change the period to a comma

d)

No change is needed in sentence 5.

57.
Correct the error in capitalization:
He went to Georgia college & State university for his bachelor degree, but went somewhere else for his other degree.
a)
capitalize College and University
b)
No mistake
c)
Georgia and State should be lowercase
58.
Which sentence is written correctly?
a)
The appalachian mountains are beautiful.
b)
We watched the clouds drift over black mountain.
c)
Uncle George saw sharks at Odysea Aquarium. 
d)
I think karen would like the balloon festival in cave creek. 
59.

How should sentence 5 be changes?

Sara picked up many penny's on her trip, but she did not have enough money to buy a cola.

a)

change cola to Cola

b)

change penny's to pennies

c)

Delete the comma

d)

changed picked to pick

60.

(5) “I’ll finish them later,” said James. (6) He put the french frys on top of the basket next to the Cheese Puffs. (7) Then he wiped his fingers clean.


What change needs to be made in sentence 6?

a)

Change frys to fries

b)

Change basket to baskets

c)

Change Puffs to Puffes

d)

Sentence 6 should not be changed.

61.
"What do I do first," I asked eagerly.
What change, if any, should be made in the sentence?
a)
Change the comma to a question mark
b)
Delete the quotation marks after the comma
c)
Change eagerly to eager
d)
Make no changes
62.
What change should be made in the following sentence?
Some people might argue that a rock-climbing wall is dangerous and  it  required too much adult supervision. 
a)
insert a comma after dangerous
b)
delete and that
c)
change to much to too much
d)
make no change
63.

What change should be made in the following sentence?

The soldier ant scolded, “the queen and our baby sisters are counting on you to bring back food, so there’s no time for messing around!"

a)

delete comma after scolded

b)

change the to The

c)

change there's to theirs

d)

no change

64.

(1) Tara had to much cake last night. (2) She is sick to her stomach this morning.


What change, if any, should be made in sentence 1?

a)

Change the period to a question mark.

b)

Change had to has

c)

Change to to too

d)

Make no change

65.
(1) The students visited Angelo State University and toured the observatory. (2) They had a wonderful time!
I want to add more detail after sentence 1. Which sentence could BEST follow sentence 1?
a)
The students went on a field trip.
b)
All of the kids got to ride on the school bus to the university. 
c)
An observatory is a place where you can look at stars through a telescope. 
d)
The telescope was huge!
66.

What is the best way to revise the sentence below?


Our most populous city is New York barely makes the top ten list with about 19,000,000 inhabitants.

a)

New York is our most populous city, barely, it makes the top ten list with about 19,000,000 inhabitants.

b)

New York, is our most populous city. Barely. It makes the top ten list with about 19,000,000 inhabitants.

c)

Our most populous city, New York, barely makes the top ten list with about 19,000,000 inhabitants.

d)

The sentence is written correctly in the selection.

67.

What is the most effective way to combine these sentences?

Sam packed a peanut butter sandwich for lunch. He also packed an apple. He packed a bag of chips.

a)

Sam packed a peanut butter sandwich, an apple, and a bag of chips.

b)

Sam packed a peanut butter sandwich an apple and a bag of chips.

c)

Sam packed a peanut butter sandwich also an apple and a bag of chips.

d)

Sam packed a peanut butter sandwich, and an apple, and a bag of chips.

68.

What is the BEST way to combine these sentences?

On Halloween my sister wore a tiger suit. My brother wore a pirate costume. I dressed up like a werewolf.

a)

On Halloween my sister wore a tiger suit, my brother wore a pirate costume, nor I dressed up like a werewolf.

b)

On Halloween my sister wore a tiger suit, my brother wore a pirate costume, and I dressed up like a werewolf.

c)

On Halloween my sister wore a tiger suit my brother wore a pirate costume and I dressed up like a werewolf.

d)

On Halloween my sister wore a tiger suit, my brother wore a pirate costume, I dressed up like a werewolf.

69.

What is the BEST way to combine these sentences?

The creepy monster growled loudly. He took one step towards me. He stared at me with his beady red eyes.

a)

The creepy monster growled loudly, took one step towards me, and stared at me with his beady red eyes.

b)

The creepy monster growled loudly and took one step towards me and stared at me with his beady red eyes.

c)

The creepy monster growled loudly, took one step towards me, stared at me with his beady red eyes.

d)

The creepy monster growled loudly, took one step towards me, or stared at me with his beady red eyes.

70.

1. What is the BEST way to combine sentences 1 and 2?

(1) I sat on my front step. (2) I looked across the street.

a)

I sat and looked on my front step and across the street.

b)

I sat on my front step and looked across the street.

c)

I sat on my front step, and I looked across the street.

d)

I sat and looked on my front step across the street.

71.
What is the best way to combine these sentences with an Appositive Phrase?
1) Orson Wells produced a radio play based on a story about an invasion from Mars. 
2) Orson Wells is a famous actor and film director. 
a)
Orson Wells, a famous actor and film director, produced a radio play based on a story about an invasion from Mars. 
b)
Orson Wells produced a radio play based on a story about an invasion from Mars, he is a famous actor and film director.
c)
Orson Wells produced a radio play based on a story about an invasion from Mars and Orson Wells is a famous actor and film director. 
d)
Orson Wells produced a radio play based on a story about an invasion from Mars. 
Orson Wells is a famous actor and film director. 
72.
What is the best change we can make to this sentence: 

The father helped his children get into they're pajamas.
a)
Change they're to their.
b)
Change father to Father
c)
Change they're to there
d)
Change helped to helping
73.

What is the best way to combine sentence 29 and 30:


(29) They are not household names. (30) Three great scientists, James Clerk Maxwell, Joseph Lister, and Tim Berners-Lee, made great discoveries that changed the world.

a)

They are not household names or three great scientists, but James Clerk Maxwell, Joseph Lister, and Tim Berners-Lee, made great discoveries that changed the world.

b)

They are not household names because three great scientists, James Clerk Maxwell, Joseph Lister, and Tim Berners-Lee, made great discoveries that changed the world.

c)

James Clerk Maxwell, Joseph Lister, Tim Berners-Lee, and three great scientists who are not household names made great discoveries that changed the world.

d)

Although they are not household names, three great scientists, James Clerk Maxwell, Joseph Lister, and Tim Berners-Lee, made great discoveries that changed the world.

74.
Read the paragraph: (20) She learned that they were more like humans than people used to think. (21) She watched the chimps playing and she watched the chimp eating and she watched the chimps caring for their young and she watched the chimps making tools. (22) She wrote reports about all the things she saw. (23) Her reports taught the rest of the world how chimps behave.
The writer would like to add a central idea statement to the beginning of the paragraph. Which of these sentences would be the best choice?
a)
A) While in Africa, she enjoyed the weather.
b)
B) Over the years, she wrote many letter home.
c)
C) Now that she was older, she planned to return to England.
d)
D) While studying the chimps, she discovered many new things about chimps.
75.

Eve wants to add one more supporting sentence to the fourth paragraph (sentences 14-17) . She wants to add the sentence after sentence 15. Which would be the best supporting sentence for this paragraph?

a)

The most dangerous tornado in United States history was called the

Tri-State Tornado; in 1925, it traveled over 200 miles from Missouri to Indiana.

b)

People once thought that a tornado could not form in a major city, but this belief has been proved wrong many times as tornadoes have struck cities like Miami, Nashville, Chicago, and Salt Lake City.

c)

Your safe room should be near the middle of the house and should have no windows.

d)

When a hurricane hits an area, people usually have enough advance warning to leave for a safer place.

76.

Bo wants to add another supporting sentence to the second paragraph (sentences 7—11). He wants to add the sentence after sentence 9. Which would be the best supporting sentence for this paragraph?

a)

Rain falls when water droplets in a cloud get too large and heavy to be kept up by the airflow within the cloud.

b)

There are many different types of house roofs, like hipped roofs, mansard roofs, and gabled roofs.

c)

Sometimes rain actually evaporates back into clouds before it even hits the ground.

d)

During an average year, up to two thousand gallons of rain fall on the average-sized roof.