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Earth's Interior + Thermal Convection

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which 3 things increase as depth increases into the Earth?

a)

time

b)

Pressure

c)

temperature

d)

density

2.

What is the thinnest layer of the Earth?

a)

Mantle

b)

inner core

c)

outer core

d)

crust

3.

Why is the core more dense than the mantle or crust?

a)

It has more aluminum

b)

it has more iron

c)

it has more tin

d)

it has more basalt

4.

How do scientists know the Earth has layers?

a)

Drilling into the mantle

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Seismic waves data

d)

ocean waves

5.

What process is the pictures showing?

a)

comprehension

b)

mantle

c)

Earth's layers

d)

convection

e)

melting

6.

What processes causes tectonic plates move?

a)

mountain building

b)

earthquakes

c)

convection currents

d)

water cycle

e)

subduction zones

7.

What kind of energy moves the molten rock in Earth's mantle?

a)

thermal energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

personal energy

d)

solar energy

e)

wind energy

8.

What phenomena takes place that results in the formation of new crust at mid-ocean ridges?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Inner Core turbulence

c)

plate tectonics

d)

erosion of mountain ridges

e)

magma rising to the surface

9.
What is the thickest layer of the Earth?
a)
the crust
b)
the mantle
c)
the outer core
d)
the inner core
10.
What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth's layers?
a)
crust, outer core, inner core, mantle
b)
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
c)
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
d)
outer core, inner core, crust, mantle
11.
Less dense materials rise to the top.
a)
True
b)
False
12.
How does mantle convection occur?
a)
Thermal energy from deep inside Earth heats rock at the bottom of the asthenosphere. 
b)
As early Earth became larger, its gravitational field increased. This compressed materials into rock, producing heat. Insulating layers of rock above conserved this heat.
c)
Additionally, a relatively small amount of this material was radioactive.
d)
All of the answers.
13.

What evidence is there of Earth's magnetic field changing directions?

a)

Earth moving through seasons

b)

Minerals aligned to magnetic north in hardened crust

c)

Crust hardening at mid-ocean ridge

d)

magma erupting through mid-ocean ridge

e)

Earth's rotation around the Sun

14.

The speed of a seismic wave (from earthquakes) depends on the material it is traveling through.

This has helped us learn about:

a)

Earth's layers

b)

Rotation of the planet

c)

Rock cycle

d)

Fault lines

e)

Subduction zones

15.

The theory of plate tectonics is supported by the fact that

a)

The oldest rocks are on the bottom of layers of rock

b)

Glaciers move very slowly

c)

Ocean currents have changed over time

d)

Weathering and erosion are very common

e)

Magnetic reversals can be seen in the rock of the ocean floor

16.
Which layer of Earth is solid and why?
a)
The inner core is solid because of movement of the outer core.
b)
The inner core is solid because of the freezing temperatures.
c)
The inner core is solid because of the extreme pressure from the other layers.
d)
The outer core is solid because of the extreme pressure from the other layers.
17.
Which layer is plastic and has the consistency of silly putty allowing movement?
a)
asthenosphere
b)
lithosphere
c)
mesosphere
d)
crust
18.
Which of Earth's layers is made of SOLID iron and nickel?
a)
crust 
b)
mantle
c)
outer core
d)
inner core
19.
What are the two types of crust?
a)
top crust,bottom crust
b)
oceanic crust, continental crust
c)
water,land
d)
none of the above 
20.
What two main factors did scientists claim affect Earth's formation?
a)
Rock explosion and collision
b)
Mass and Volume
c)
Gravity and Density
d)
Magic and chance