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Supreme Court TEST

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The article of the Constitution that established the Supreme Court?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

2.

Which branch of government organized and established the federal court system?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Military

3.

Who nominates members to the Supreme Court and other federal courts?

a)

The President

b)

The Senate

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

4.

Who approves the nomination of members to the Supreme Court and other federal courts?

a)

The President

b)

The Senate

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

5.

Minimum age requirement to serve on the Supreme Court.

a)

No age requirement

b)

25

c)

35

d)

45

6.

What is the term of office for Supreme Court Justice?

a)

No term of office

b)

8 years

c)

10 years

d)

15 years

7.

Supreme Court's main legislative function.

a)

Interpret laws

b)

Enforce laws

c)

Create laws

8.

What is the term that describes the Court's ability to rule on the Constitutionality of laws and the actions of federal officials?

a)

judicial review

b)

judicial restraint

c)

judicial activism

d)

indictment

9.

A plaque of this important document hangs above the Supreme Court justices.

a)

Ten Commandments

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Magna Carta

10.

The term that describes the Constitution giving the Supreme Court AUTHORITY to rule on cases involving diplomats, ambassadors, and disputes between states.

a)

original jurisdiction

b)

judicial jurisdiction

c)

appellate jurisdiction

d)

indictment

11.

How many members are on the Supreme Court?

a)

9

b)

7

c)

12

d)

94

12.

How many members are on the Illinois Supreme Court?

a)

9

b)

7

c)

12

d)

94

13.

How many regional Circuits are in the Federal Court system?

a)

9

b)

7

c)

12

d)

94

14.

How many Federal Court districts are there?

a)

90

b)

70

c)

120

d)

94

15.

Disputes between citizens are settled in which type of court?

a)

Criminal

b)

Civil

c)

Extreme

d)

Judicial

16.

Parties in may take their case to this type of court if they are not satisfied with a decision.

a)

Criminal

b)

Civil

c)

'Appeals

d)

Judicial

17.

A group of peers who may make a verdict in a criminal case.

a)

jury

b)

judges

c)

lawyers

18.

Type of jury that determines if there is enough evidence for a trial?

a)

Grand

b)

Trial

c)

Civil

d)

Appellate

19.

Type of jury that determines guilt or acquittal in criminal cases.

a)

Grand

b)

Trial

c)

Civil

d)

Hung

20.

Type of jury that is unable to reach a decision.

a)

Indecisive

b)

Trial

c)

Uncommitted

d)

Hung

21.

This law established the federal judiciary.

a)

Judiciary Act of 1789

b)

11th Amendment

c)

Article IV of the Constitution

d)

Federal System Law of 1820

22.

The type of case in which the state prosecutes those suspected of violating the law.

a)

Criminal

b)

Civil

c)

Extreme

d)

Judicial

23.

Prevents a state from being sued by a foreign nation.

a)

Judiciary Act of 1789

b)

11th Amendment

c)

Exclusionary Rule

d)

Article III

24.

Forbids the state from using evidence in a trial that was obtained illegally.

a)

Judiciary Act of 1789

b)

11th Amendment

c)

Exclusionary Rule

d)

American Bar Association

25.

This organization sets standards for proper behavior of lawyers.

a)

Organization of Legal Standards

b)

Association of American Barristers

c)

American Lawyers Organization

d)

American Bar Association

26.

Title given to the highest judicial official in the country.

a)

Chief Justice

b)

Associate Justice

c)

Plaintiff

d)

Defendant

27.

Title given to members of the Supreme Court who are not the Chief Justice

a)

Federal Justice

b)

Associate Justice

c)

Assistant Judge

d)

National Magistrate

28.

Term to describe a person filing a lawsuit.

a)

Associate

b)

Suspect

c)

Plaintiff

d)

Defendant

29.

Term to describe a person facing a lawsuit in civil court or criminal charges in criminal court.

a)

Associate

b)

Suspect

c)

Plaintiff

d)

Defendant

30.

Verdict given by a jury that finds a defendant not guilty.

a)

acquittal

b)

remittance

c)

pardon

d)

reprimand

31.

A Supreme Court opinion in which all the justices agree.

a)

unanimous

b)

majority

c)

concurring

d)

dissenting

32.

A Supreme Court opinion in that reflects the will of most of the justices.

a)

unanimous

b)

majority

c)

concurring

d)

dissenting

33.

A Supreme Court opinion in that reflects the minority view on decision.

a)

unanimous

b)

majority

c)

concurring

d)

dissenting

34.

A Supreme Court opinion in that is written by a justice to support the majority opinion.

a)

unanimous

b)

supportive

c)

concurring

d)

dissenting

35.
The authority to hear a case is call
a)
Prior Restraint
b)
Authorization
c)
Affirmation
d)
Jurisdiction
36.
Litigant
a)
A body part that connects bone and muscle
b)
A person involved in a court case.
c)
A lawyer for the defense
d)
A judge
37.
Indictment
a)
A formal charge.
b)
A court ruling
c)
A death sentence
d)
A request for evidence.
38.
Which is not a level of the federal court sysrtem?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
District Courts
c)
Courts of Appeals
d)
Special Courts
39.

What is the highest court in the United States?

a)

U.S. Tax Court

b)

Appellate Courts

c)

Regional Courts

d)

Supreme Court

40.
What is the Court of last resort in all federal opinions?
a)
Appellate Court
b)
District Court
c)
Circuit Court
d)
The Supreme Court
41.
What is an opinion?
a)
The views of the litigants in a case.
b)
The decision of the Court.
c)
The legal reasoning explaining a desicion
d)
The jury's decision on a case.
42.

Who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

a)

Stephan Breyer

b)

Clarence Thomas

c)

John Roberts

d)

Antonin Scalia

43.

Which Chief Justice established Judicial Review?

a)

John Roberts

b)

Oliver Wendell Holmes

c)

William Howard Taft

d)

John Marshall

44.
Legal argument of a party interested in a case submitted to the court hearing the case.
a)
Amicus Brief
b)
Per Curiam
c)
Writ of Mandamus
d)
Stare decisis brief
45.

An opinion that argues that the ruling of the court was incorrect

a)

Concurring Opinion

b)

Majority Opinion

c)

Per Curiam Opinion

d)

Dissenting Opinion

46.
What allows for the Supreme Court to have Judicial Independence?
a)
There are three branches.
b)
Justices serve for life.
c)
Federalism
d)
The Judiciary Act.
47.

Which Chief Justice's Court established judicial activism in cases like Brown v Board of Education in 1954?

a)

John Roberts

b)

John Marshall

c)

Warren Burger

d)

Earl Warren

48.

Which Chief Justice who applied judicial activism to the Roe vs. Wade case?

a)

John Roberts

b)

Earl Warren

c)

John Marshall

d)

Warren Burger

49.

Nullify

a)

Giving up a position

b)

Great in importance

c)

Make correct

d)

Invalidate, cancel out

50.

Jurisdiction

a)

Legally null and void

b)

An area of land

c)

Power to make decisions and judgements

d)

Something a King uses

51.

Which Branch is the Supreme Court in?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

No Branch

52.
True or False, in order to be a supreme court justice you are required to have been born in the U.S?
a)
True
b)
False
53.

Which Supreme Court Case established Judicial Review?

a)

Plessy v. Fergusson

b)

Texas v. Johnson

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

McCulloch v. Maryland

54.

a person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

a)

Plantiff

b)

Defendant

c)

Prosecutor

55.

an individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.

a)

Plantiff

b)

Defendant

56.

Which type of court has the ability to review, amend and overrule decisions of a trial court?

a)

Original

b)

Appellate

c)

Divorce

d)

County

57.

an earlier case that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent cases.

a)

Precedent

b)

Original Jurisdiction

c)

Writ of Certiorari

58.

Currently, the longest serving member of the Supreme Court is

a)

Clarence Thomas

b)

Samuel Alito

c)

Ruth Beter Ginsburg

d)

John Roberts

59.

The newest member of the Supreme Court is....

a)

Clarence Thomas

b)

Brett Kavanaugh

c)

Ruth Beter Ginsburg

d)

John Roberts

60.

Jurisdiction: Bankruptcy

a)

State

b)

Federal

c)

Both

61.

Jurisdiction: Copyright

a)

State

b)

Federal

c)

Both

62.

Jurisdiction: Divorce

a)

State

b)

Federal

c)

Both

63.

Jurisdiction: Environmental Pollution

a)

State

b)

Federal

c)

Both

64.

This concept emphasizes that justices are not to base decisions on their personal biases or preconception.

a)

Impartial

b)

Independent

c)

Indictment

d)

Prejudicial

65.

This happens when a jury ignores the judge’s instructions and the law and make a decision based on their own feelings of beliefs.

a)

Jury Nullification

b)

Acquittal

c)

Pardon

d)

Indictment

66.

An official examination of available evidence in a court of law that usually ends with a judge or jury rendering a verdict.

a)

Trial

b)

Contest

c)

Evaluation

d)

Indictment

67.

He is the only person who has served as President of the United States and a Supreme Court Justice.

a)

William H. Taft

b)

William J. Clinton

c)

William G. Harding

d)

William H. Harrison

68.

This document is the ultimate law in the United States.

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

Robert's Rules of Order

69.

Who was the first Supreme Chief Court Justice?

a)

John Jay

b)

Selena Gomez

c)

Clarence Thomas

70.

Who was the first woman Supreme Court Justice?

a)

Sandra Day O'Connor

b)

Selena Gomez

c)

Earl Warren

d)

Warren Burge