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Quarter 1 Test Mesopotamia Egypt Phoenicians Persians Hebrew

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The religion of Persia was

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Zoroastrianism

d)

No religion

2.

Having turned the Persian Empire into the largest the world has ever seen, Cyrus ruled by...

a)

Granting tolerance of local people so they could follow their own customs and traditions

b)

Incorporating terror like deportation and slavery to keep people from rebelling

c)

Using all the land he acquired for his own use, to undermine his rivals

d)

Establishing a limited democracy for all adult males

3.

An example of a road system in Persia was

a)

The Royal Road

b)

The Great Road

c)

The King's Road

d)

The True Road

4.
The belief in two opposing forces, good and evil, in Persia is called
a)
Karma
b)
Christianity
c)
Zoroastrianism
d)
The 10 Commandments
5.
The type of government Persia had was 
a)
democracy
b)
imperial bureaucracy
c)
dictatorship
d)
oligarchy
6.

Select all the leaders (king of kings) of the Persian Empire?

a)

Xerxes

b)

Darius the Great

c)

Cyrus the Great

d)

Alexander the Great

7.
The Persians conquered all of the following areas except. . .
a)
Israel
b)
Babylonia
c)
Egypt
d)
Greece
8.
Cyrus as a leader refused to_______________ which was very rare in the ancient world.
a)
make his conquered enemies slaves
b)
kill any enemies in war
c)
pay taxes to the capital
d)
leave the capital city
9.

Darius the Great had engineers build a massive stone _________ that stretched from India to North Africa.

a)

road

b)

wall

c)

relief wall of art

d)

statue

10.

Examine the map. What superpower ancient empire is represented in the map?

a)

Persian

b)

Phoenician

c)

Assyrian

d)

Sumerian

11.

Zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion of the ruling class that developed in...

a)

Carthage during the Phoenician Empire

b)

the Iranian mountains of Persia

c)

the Land of Canaan during the time of Abraham

d)

Mesopotamia (between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers)

12.

Which empire warred frequently with Persia?

a)

Rome

b)

Mauryans

c)

Han

d)

Greek City-States

13.

Darius managed his large empire

a)

by developing a central government

b)

by building roads to connect the empire

c)

without maintaining a strong well-trained military

d)

by supporting trade and commerce

14.

Ancient Persia originated in what modern country?

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Egypt

d)

Greece

15.

What was the name of the Persian ruler of each province or state?

a)

King

b)

Governor

c)

Satrap

d)

Lord

16.
___________ is considered to be the founder of Judaism.
a)
Abraham
b)
Jesus
c)
David
d)
Muhammad
17.

The ______ is the Jewish holy book.

a)

Torah

b)

Synagogue

c)

Monotheism

d)

Analects

18.

The ancient Hebrews were among the first to develop a religious tradition that included this... the belief in one god.

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism

c)

sacrifices

d)

holy pilgrimages

19.

Examine the Map. Which of the following was a result of the Diaspora of the Jewish people?

a)

The Jewish religion died out for hundreds of years.

b)

Many Jews converted to Christianity.

c)

Jews formed communities across Europe.

d)

Jews settled primarily in regions throughout Asia.

20.

Abraham started the Jewish religion in Canaan. Where is that located today?

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Israel

c)

Egypt

d)

Indus River Valley

21.

Jerusalem is a holy city to which religion?

a)

Egypt's polytheistic pharaohs

b)

The Phoenicians of Lebanon

c)

the Israelite people (Hebrews)

d)

the Persians of Iran

22.

The 10 Commandments are to the Hebrews as the Code of Hammurabi is to...

a)

Ancient Egypt

b)

Ancient Babylon

c)

Indus River Valley Civilization

d)

Shang Dynasty

23.

What was the "promised land" for the descendants of Abraham?

a)

Egypt

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Canaan

d)

Ur

24.

What is an agreement?

a)

adherent

b)

covenant

c)

descendant

d)

diffusion

25.

The standards of religious conduct and moral code of the Hebrews is written down in the...

a)

Upanishads

b)

Analects

c)

Qur'an

d)

Torah

26.

What was unusual about the religion of the Israelites?

a)

they created the world’s first religion

b)

they worshiped cows

c)

they worshiped idols

d)

they were the world’s first monotheistic religion

27.

Which man received the Ten Commandments from God?

a)

Abraham

b)

Moses

c)

David

d)

Yahweh

28.

Which ancient civilization created the settlements shown on this map?

a)

Phoenician

b)

Egyptian

c)

Hebrew

d)

Greek

29.

The legacy of the Phoenicians is best described as...

a)

Sanskrit writing of India

b)

Cuneiform writing of Sumer

c)

Alphabet (later adopted by the Greeks)

d)

Hieroglyphics of Egypt

30.
The Phoenicians helped spread civilization throughout the Mediterranean area by
a)
using ships to trade goods with other peoples.
b)
Traveling by caravan across the lands westward .
c)
conquering all the lands west of the Persian Gulf.
d)
controlling the supply of a valuable purple dye.
31.
The Phoenician ____ was a writing system made up of 22 symbols, each symbol representing a sound of the language. 
a)
alphabet 
b)
scribes
c)
cuneiform
d)
city - state 
32.

The Phoenicians created colonies along what body of water?

a)

The Tigris River

b)

The Nile River

c)

The Mediterranean Sea

d)

the Euphrates

33.

Phoenicia was located ____________.

a)

on the island of Crete, in the Mediterranean.

b)

between the Tigris & Euphrates Rivers.

c)

close to the Persian Gulf.

d)

on the west coast of the Fertile Crescent including Tyre

34.
The Phoenicians were known to be excellent
a)
scientists and astronomers.
b)
farmers and growers.
c)
warriors and fighters.
d)
sailors and traders.
35.

Which of the following statements is true of the ancient Phoenicians?

a)

They did not form colonies outside of Lebanon.

b)

They used an adaptation of Egyptian hieroglyphics to keep records

c)

They developed a network of coastal trading colonies and were a sea-faring people.

d)

They took over ALL of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt after the Babylonians fell.

36.
What were the Phoenicians two most valuable trading resources?
a)
oil and fish
b)
gold and silver
c)
cedar and dye
d)
wheat and barley
37.

The Israelite people have experienced a diaspora of their peoples (like when they were exiled from Babylon). What is a diaspora?

a)

belief in one god

b)

a time when there is little food and many people starve

c)

is a word describing the death of Solomon and the split in the Hebrew Kingdom

d)

scattering of people

38.

The Israelites believed that they had a _____________, or binding promise with God.

a)

covenant

b)

exile

c)

diaspora

d)

prophet

39.

This is when people are forced to live in another country or place; the Assyrians were known for doing this to people that they conquered (including the Jewish people of Babylonia).

a)

monotheism

b)

famine

c)

exile

d)

diaspora

40.

The longest river in the world; associated with Ancient Egypt.

a)

Tigris River

b)

Nile River

c)

Amazon River

d)

Niger River

41.

Name given to the fertile land on the banks of the Nile used for growing crops.

a)

Red Land

b)

Blue Land

c)

Black Land

d)

Fertile Crescent

42.

What name is given to the northern section of Egypt along the Mediterranean Sea and Nile Delta?

a)

Lower Egypt

b)

Middle Egypt

c)

Upper Egypt

d)

Nubia

43.

A dynasty is a family of rulers whose right to rule is passed down through heredity.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Name given to Egyptian rulers who held absolute power and were regarded as divine or god-like.

a)

President

b)

Czar

c)

Pharaoh

d)

Consul

45.

A form of government that unites different territories and peoples under a single ruler.

a)

City-state

b)

Kingdom

c)

Empire

d)

land grant

46.

What protected Egypt from constant invaders?

a)

Deserts and seas

b)

The Himalayas

c)

The Great Wall

d)

Zagros Mountains

47.

Ancient Egyptians were ________________.

a)

Monotheistic

b)

Monistic

c)

Atheistic

d)

Polytheistic

48.

Egyptian form of writing.

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Sanskrit

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Phonetic Alphabet

49.

The Egyptians eventually gained land further south and controlled Nubia.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

What name was given to Egyptian tombs built to prepare a ruler for the after-life?

a)

Ziggurat

b)

Pyramid

51.

Ancient Egyptians had little concern for the after-life.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Who lead the Hebrews from their slavery in Egypt?

a)

Abraham

b)

Moses

c)

Pharaoh

d)

King Menes

53.

What does Mesopotamia mean?

a)

the land of plenty

b)

the land between rivers

c)

the middle of the earth

d)

the land of smart people

54.

Both the Code of Hammurabi (Mesopotamia) and the imperial bureaucracy (Persia) represent advancements in what areas

a)

religion and polytheism

b)

technology and tools

c)

medicinal practices

d)

law and government

55.

What is polytheism?

a)

an amphibian with many legs

b)

the worship of many gods

c)

the worship of one god

d)

the worship of no god/gods

56.

Three things that the Sumerians invented were...

a)

The wheel, writing, and the plow.

b)

The wheel, top, and toys.

c)

The wheel, the telephone, and houses

d)

The wheel, the computer, and guns.

57.

What is cuneiform?

a)

the first writing system

b)

a game made with cubes

c)

the first written law

d)

a seal

58.

What did a scribe do?

a)

He wrote for the king and government officials.

b)

He wrote stories.

c)

He told stories.

d)

He was in charge of collecting the taxes.

59.

What is a ziggurat?

a)

a tomb for the king

b)

a temple where the priests worshiped their gods

c)

a temple where the priests performed human sacrifices

d)

a Mesopotamian cigarett.

60.

Examine the journey of Abraham, founder of Judaism. What geographic feature did Abraham follow and where was he going?

a)

the Royal Road, Persepolis

b)

the Euphrates River, land of Canaan

c)

the Zagros Mountains, Iran

d)

the Red Sea, Egypt

61.
Where did humans first appear in accordance with current scientific theory?
a)
I
b)
II
c)
III
d)
IV
62.
During the Paleolithic Era, hunter and gatherer societies did which of the following?
a)
I, II, III, and IV
b)
I and III
c)
I, II, and IV
d)
III, and IV
63.
A hunter-gatherer society would most likely develop in an area:
a)
where animals are plentiful
b)
near an ocean
c)
with many raw materials
d)
close to a mountain
64.

The Neolithic Revolution refers to the time when early humans-

a)

mastered fire

b)

developed agriculture

c)

migrated from Africa

d)

organized governments

65.
Which human group best fits in the center circle?
a)
Sumerian
b)
Paleolithic
c)
Neolithic
d)
Phoenician
66.
Archaeologists are known for their study of:
a)
ancient written records
b)
the physical remains of a civilization
c)
the history of languages
d)
various types of primates
67.
What is the name of the structure shown above?
a)
Colosseum
b)
Stonehenge
c)
Pantheon
d)
Forum
68.
The first permanent agricultural community was located on the:
a)
Nile River and Red Sea
b)
Amazon River
c)
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
d)
Rhine River
69.
Which of the following was NOT a Neolithic settlement?
a)
Aleppo
b)
Jericho
c)
Çatalhöyük
d)
Egypt
70.
The primary reason that civilizations first developed in the Nile Valley and in Mesopotamia was that:
a)
  important centers of learning were in the valley
b)
farmers could use tractors and other machinery
c)
the soil was fertile for farming
d)
good architects lived there