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hydrologic system

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

___________________ is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. __________________ is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water

a)

Transpiration

b)

Deposition

c)

Percolation

d)

Evaporation

2.

____________________ is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. ________________ rate in soil science is a measure of the rate at which soil is able to absorb rainfall or irrigation.

a)

Infiltration

b)

Percolation

c)

Deposition

d)

Condensation

3.

_____________________ is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. It is the primary connection in the water cycle that provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the Earth. Most ________________ falls as rain.

a)

Snowmelt runoff

b)

Precipitation

c)

Surface runoff

d)

Evaporation

4.

__________________ is surface runoff produced from melting snow. It can also be used to describe the period or season during which such runoff is produced.

a)

Surface Runoff

b)

Snowmelt Runoff

c)

Groundwater Flow

d)

Precipitation

5.

___________________ is water taken from the groundwater flow and soil moisture. Only 1% of water the plant draws up is used by the plant. The remaining 99% is passed back into the atmosphere.

a)

Condensation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Surface runoff

d)

Plant uptake

6.

In terms of water, the Earth is a(n) ______________ System

a)

open

b)

closed

7.

Everything is linked to water directly or indirectly. Water is a widespread life sustaining substance comprising ___________% of all living materials and covering a similar percentage of the Earths surface.

a)

20-40

b)

40-60

c)

70-90

d)

80-100

8.

The process in which water moves between places and changes from one form to another is known as the:

a)

geological cycle.

b)

ATP cycle.

c)

carbon cycle.

d)

hydrologic cycle.

9.
Forms of water falling from the sky as rain, sleet, hail, and snow. 
a)
condensation
b)
transpiration
c)
precipitation  
d)
surface run off
10.

What could happen if the water table lowers due to a drought?

a)

There would be more precipitation.

b)

A lake could form in the valley.

c)

The river level could lower.

d)

Transpiration would stop.

11.

Able to allow water to pass through

a)

Impermeable

b)

Runoff

c)

Pores

d)

Permeable

12.
The area that is drained by a river and all the streams that empty into it
a)
Water table
b)
Divide
c)
Watershed
d)
Delta
13.
Which of these is an example of precipitation?
a)
snow
b)
air
c)
clouds
d)
vapor
14.
Which best explains why runoff is important?
a)
It returns water to other locations on Earth
b)
It increases the chance of flooding
c)
It makes evaporation occur faster
d)
It increases condensation
15.
Snow, sleet, hail, and rain are all examples of  ________________. 
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
accumulation
d)
precipitation
16.
Which stages does liquid water from the ocean turn into water vapor?
a)
condesantion
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
d)
run off
17.

The level in the ground below which is saturated with water.

a)

water table

b)

potable

c)

renewable resource

d)

terrestrial

18.

safe for humans to drink without treatment

a)

potable

b)

renewable resource

c)

water table

d)

hydrologic cycle

19.

a natural source of energy that can be replenished to prevent depletion

a)

renewable resource

b)

potable

c)

polar caps

d)

hydrologic cycle

20.

something related to the land or planet Earth

a)

renewable resource

b)

terrestrial

c)

hydrologic

d)

potable

21.

The study of Earth's oceans is known as

a)

Geology

b)

Hydrology

c)

Meteorology

d)

Oceanography

22.
Gas to Liquid; gas gets colder and changes back to liquid , forming clouds
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
d)
transpiration
23.

Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface like hail, snow, sleet, rain;clouds get heavy and the air cannot hold it any longer.

a)

precipitation

b)

transpiration

c)

condensation

d)

clouds

24.
causes evaporation
a)
shaking water
b)
rain
c)
Monster drinks
d)
energy from the Sun or heat