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CP - Waves and Sound Assessment

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This type of wave is called _____.

a)

earthquake

b)

compressional wave

c)

transverse wave

d)

seismic wave.

2.

The portion of the diagram that represents the amplitude is _____.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

The trough is represented by letter ___ in the diagram.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

An example of a transverse wave would be _____________, while a compression wave would be represented by__________________.

a)

water, light

b)

light, water

c)

sound, light

d)

light, sound

5.

Wave amplitude can BEST be described as _____________________.

a)

the distance between two corresponding parts of a wave.

b)

the height or depth to which the water rises or sinks as the wave passes.

c)

the rolling motion of wave.

d)

the setting on a bass guitar amplifier.

6.

A duck floating on a lake oscillates up and down 5 times during a 10-second interval as a periodic wave passes by. What is the frequency of the duck’s oscillations?

a)

0.10 Hz

b)

2.0 Hz

c)

0.50 Hz

d)

50.0 Hz

7.

A student produces a wave in a long spring by vibrating its end. As the frequency of the vibration is doubled, the wavelength in the spring is

a)

quartered

b)

doubled

c)

halved

d)

unchanged

8.

A 5.09 × 1014-hertz electromagnetic wave is traveling through a transparent medium. The

main factor that determines the speed of this wave is the

a)

nature of the medium

b)

amplitude of the wave

c)

phase of the wave

d)

distance traveled through the medium

9.

A light wave strikes the Moon and reflects toward Earth. As the light wave travels from the Moon toward Earth, the wave carries

a)

energy, only

b)

matter, only

c)

both energy and matter

d)

neither energy nor matter

10.

Wave A carries more energy than wave B. Wave B has a smaller ____ than wave A.

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

amplitude

d)

speed

11.

This is an example of a ___ wave.

a)

compressional

b)

transverse

c)

tidal

d)

earthquake

12.

In the diagram above, the portion labeled A is a _____.

a)

wavelength

b)

compression

c)

rarefaction

d)

crest

13.

Which portion of the diagram above represents the wavelength?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

none of them

14.

When you squeeze together the coils of a spring and then release them, you are creating a ____ wave.

a)

transverse

b)

compressional

c)

water

d)

seismic

15.

Sound waves from a beating drum will travel fastest through a ____.

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

solid

d)

empty space (vacuum)

16.

If the amplitude of a sound wave is increased, there is an increase in the sound’s

a)

wavelength

b)

velocity

c)

pitch

d)

loudness

17.

As a longitudinal (compressional) wave moves through a medium, the particles of the medium

a)

vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave’s propagation

b)

vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave’s propagation

c)

are transferred in the direction of the wave’s motion, only

d)

are stationary

18.

The diagram below shows a parked police car with a siren on top. The siren is producing a sound with a frequency of 680 hertz, which travels first through point A and then through point B, as shown. The speed of the sound is 340 meters per second.


If the car were to accelerate toward point A, the frequency of the sound heard by an observer at point A would

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

remain the same

19.

A wave travels through a medium. As the wave passes, the particles of the medium vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the wave’s motion. The wave is

a)

longitudinal

b)

a pulse

c)

electromagnetic

d)

transverse

20.

Suppose that two sound waves passing through the same medium have different wavelengths. Which of the following is most likely to be the reason for the differing wavelengths?

a)

the nature of the medium

b)

differences in amplitude

c)

differences in frequency

d)

the type of wave

21.

Sound waves

a)

are a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

b)

do not require a medium for transmission.

c)

are longitudinal waves.

d)

are transverse waves.

22.

Which of the following is the region of a sound wave in which the density and pressure are greater than normal?

a)

rarefaction

b)

compression

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

23.

The highness or lowness of a sound is perceived as

a)

compression

b)

wavelength

c)

ultrasound

d)

pitch

24.

Pitch depends on the ____ of a sound wave.

a)

frequency

b)

amplitude

c)

power

d)

speed

25.

Of the following materials, sound waves travel fastest through

a)

helium at 0° C

b)

air at 0°C

c)

copper at 0° C

d)

air at 100° C

26.

In general, sound travels faster through

a)

solids than through gases.

b)

gases than through solids.

c)

gases than through liquids.

d)

empty space than through matter.

27.

A train moves down the track toward an observer. The sound from the train, as heard by the observer, is ____ the sound heard by a passenger on the train.

a)

the same as

b)

a different timbre than

c)

higher in pitch than

d)

lower in pitch than

28.

If you are on a train, how will the pitch of the train’s whistle sound to you as the train moves?

a)

The pitch will become steadily higher.

b)

The pitch will become steadily higher.

c)

The pitch will not change.

d)

The pitch will become higher, then become lower.

29.

The perceived loudness of a sound is measured in

a)

hertz

b)

decibels

c)

watts

d)

amps

30.

Which of the following decibel levels is nearest to the value that you would expect for a running vacuum cleaner?

a)

10 dB

b)

30 dB

c)

70 dB

d)

120 dB

31.

An ocean wave has a frequency of 2.0 Hz with a wavelength of 10 m. What is the velocity of the wave? v = λf

a)

5 m/s

b)

0.2 m/s

c)

20 m/s

d)

200 m/s

32.

A wave is moving toward the shore with a velocity of 5.0 m/s. If its frequency is 2.5 Hz, what is it wavelength? λ=v/f

a)

0.5 m

b)

2.0 m

c)

7.5 m

d)

12.5 m

33.

A wave has a wavelength of 15 m and a speed of 300m/s. What is the frequency of the wave? f= v / λl

a)

0.05 Hz

b)

20 Hz

c)

315 Hz

d)

4500 Hz