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7 Principles of Economics

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Incentives are ______________

a)

A set of external motivators that help people make choices.

b)

Whatever you are giving up to do something.

c)

The tension caused by infinite wants and finite resources.

d)

The study of production, employment, prices, and policies on a nationwide scale

2.
____________ are all the alternatives we give up whenever we choose one course of action over another.
a)
Opportunity Costs
b)
Trade Offs
3.

Which of the following is an INCENTIVE?

a)

Wages for labor at a construction job sit

b)

Passing a certification exam as a job requirement

c)

Buying a candy bar during break

d)

A college receiving monetary bonuses for a high graduation rate

4.

Opportunity cost can be defined as:

a)

The amount of money you paid for something

b)

The HIGHEST valued alternative that you give up for a good (the next best thing)

c)

The cost of giving up everything to obtain a good

d)

The LOWEST valued alternative that you give up for a good (the bad decisions)

5.

Economic decision to use one more additional unit of a resource

a)

Thinking at the Margin

b)

Incentives Matter

c)

Trade Makes People Better Off

d)

Future Consequences Count

6.

I only have an hour of free time today. If I study, I can't see my friends.

a)

Costs versus Benefits

b)

Thinking at the margin

c)

Incentives Matter

d)

Future Consequences Count

7.
I thought it was a good idea to get a dog. I didn't know it would drive my neighbors crazy.
a)
Costs versus Benefits
b)
Scarcity Forces Tradeoffs
c)
Incentives Matter
d)
Future Consequences Count
8.

Should I spend thousands of dollars on college? Would it be worth it?

a)

Markets Coordinate Trade

b)

Costs vs Benefits

c)

Trade Makes People Better Off

d)

Thinking at the Margin

9.

Amateur investors banded together this week to squeeze Wall Street hedge funds by sending GameStop’s stock prices to dizzying heights.

a)

Costs vs Benefits

b)

Trade Makes People Better Off

c)

Future Consequences Count

d)

Markets Coordinate Trade

10.
 I don't know how to fix my car, but I can pay a mechanic to do it.
a)
Future Consequences Count
b)
Incentives Matter
c)
Markets Coordinate Trade
d)
Trade Makes People Better Off
11.

A lot of mothers cannot afford to stay home with their children because they have to work to help pay for costs of living, the choice they make to go to work forces them to give up time and nurturing of their children.

a)

Thinking at the Margin

b)

Costs vs Benefits

c)

Scarcity Forces Tradeoffs

d)

Future Consequences Count

12.

Scarcity is a problem:

a)

that only poor people face.

b)

because human wants are limited while resources are unlimited.

c)

because human wants are unlimited while resources are limited.

d)

only in third world countries.

13.

Amber was shopping at the mall. She had $80 to spend. She found three items she liked: $75 for a pair of shoes, $70 for a jacket, and $62 for a dress. After shopping for a couple hours, she decided to borrow a pair of shoes from her cousin and to buy the jacket for $70. What was her opportunity cost?

a)

Shoes

b)

Jacket

c)

Dress

d)

Purse

14.

Tom was shopping for a car. He has looked at a Ford, Honda, Toyota, and Dodge. After a lot of debate, he narrowed it down to either the Ford or the Honda. He selected the Ford, because he liked the interior a little better. What was his opportunity cost?

a)

Ford

b)

Honda

c)

Toyota

d)

Dodge

15.

The seatbelt law has helped protect drivers and passengers, but now there has been increase in pedestrian and cycle deaths. Why? Well maybe drivers feel more secure and therefore drive more aggressively.

a)

Thinking at the Margin

b)

Costs vs Benefits

c)

Scarcity Forces Tradeoffs

d)

Future Consequences Count

16.

The satisfaction gained from using one more unit of a good or service is called

a)

marginal benefit

b)

marginal cost

c)

opportunity cost

d)

opportunity benefit

17.

What is the major difference between scarcity and a shortage?

a)

They are really the same

b)

Shortages always exist and scarcity is temporary

c)

Shortages are temporary and scarcity always exist.

d)

Scarcity is limited and shortages are unlimited

18.

"They paved paradise

And put up a parking lot

With a pink hotel, a boutique

And a swinging hot spot

Don't it always seem to go

That you don't know what you've got

Till it's gone

They paved paradise

And put up a parking lot"


What trade-offs can you find in the lyrics?

a)

Paved paradise and put up a parking lot

b)

Don't it always seem to go that you don't know what you've got till it's gone

c)

With a pink hotel, a boutique and a swinging hot spot